1960s in sociology
Encyclopedia

1960

  • Raymond Aron
    Raymond Aron
    Raymond-Claude-Ferdinand Aron was a French philosopher, sociologist, journalist and political scientist.He is best known for his 1955 book The Opium of the Intellectuals, the title of which inverts Karl Marx's claim that religion was the opium of the people -- in contrast, Aron argued that in...

    's Main Currents in Sociological Thought is published.
  • Simone De Beauvoir
    Simone de Beauvoir
    Simone-Ernestine-Lucie-Marie Bertrand de Beauvoir, often shortened to Simone de Beauvoir , was a French existentialist philosopher, public intellectual, and social theorist. She wrote novels, essays, biographies, an autobiography in several volumes, and monographs on philosophy, politics, and...

    's The Prime of Life is published.
  • Daniel Bell
    Daniel Bell
    Daniel Bell was an American sociologist, writer, editor, and professor emeritus at Harvard University, best known for his seminal contributions to the study of post-industrialism...

    's The End of Ideology
    The End of Ideology
    The End of Ideology: On the Exhaustion of Political Ideas in the Fifties is a book by Daniel Bell, first published in 1960, in which he suggests that the older grand humanistic ideologies derived from the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries are exhausted, and that new more parochial ideologies...

     is published.
  • Friedrich Hayek
    Friedrich Hayek
    Friedrich August Hayek CH , born in Austria-Hungary as Friedrich August von Hayek, was an economist and philosopher best known for his defense of classical liberalism and free-market capitalism against socialist and collectivist thought...

    's The Constitution of Liberty
    The Constitution of Liberty
    The Constitution of Liberty is a book by Austrian economist and Nobel Prize recipient Friedrich A. Hayek. The book was first published in 1960 by the University of Chicago Press and it is an interpretation of civilization as being made possible by the fundamental principles of liberty, which the...

     is published.
  • R.D. Laing's The Divided Self is published.
  • C. Wright Mills
    C. Wright Mills
    Charles Wright Mills was an American sociologist. Mills is best remembered for his 1959 book The Sociological Imagination in which he lays out a view of the proper relationship between biography and history, theory and method in sociological scholarship...

    's Listen, Yankee: The Revolution in Cuba and Images of man is published.
  • Jean-Paul Sartre
    Jean-Paul Sartre
    Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre was a French existentialist philosopher, playwright, novelist, screenwriter, political activist, biographer, and literary critic. He was one of the leading figures in 20th century French philosophy, particularly Marxism, and was one of the key figures in literary...

    's Critique of Dialiectical Reason is published.
  • Joan Woodward
    Joan Woodward
    Joan Woodward was a British professor in organization sociology-Background:Joan Woodward undertook her early research at South East Essex College of Technology, before joining Imperial College in 1957 as a part time lecturer in Industrial Sociology and was appointed to a Senior Lectureship in the...

    's The Saleswoman is published.
  • Michael Young's and Peter Willmott's Family and class in a London suburb is published.
  • Howard S. Becker
    Howard S. Becker
    Howard Saul Becker is an American sociologist who made major contributions to the sociology of deviance, sociology of art, and sociology of music. Becker also wrote extensively on sociological writing styles and methodologies. In addition, Becker's book The Outsiders provided the foundations for...

     serves as president of the ASA
    American Sociological Association
    The American Sociological Association , founded in 1905 as the American Sociological Society , is a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing the discipline and profession of sociology by serving sociologists in their work and promoting their contributions to serve society.The ASA holds its...

    .

1961

  • James S. Coleman's The Adolescent Society is published.
  • Maurice Duverger
    Maurice Duverger
    Maurice Duverger is a French jurist, sociologist and politician. He was born in Angoulême, Charente.Starting his career as a jurist at the University of Bordeaux, Duverger became more and more involved in political science and in 1948 founded one of the first faculties for political science in...

    's Method Of The Social Sciences is published.
  • Michel Foucault
    Michel Foucault
    Michel Foucault , born Paul-Michel Foucault , was a French philosopher, social theorist and historian of ideas...

    's Madness and Civilisation is published.
  • Georges Friedmann
    Georges Friedmann
    Georges Philippe Friedmann , French Sociologist.Georges Friedmann was the founder of a human work sociology after World War II. In 1921, after studying industrial chemistry, he entered a teacher training college on the rue d'Ulm, in Paris, France. During the war, he was an intellectual Marxist...

    's The Anatomy of Work is published.
  • Morris Ginsberg
    Morris Ginsberg
    Morris Ginsberg was a UK sociologist. He was president of the Aristotelian Society from 1942 to 1943. Ginsberg helped draft the UNESCO 1950 statement titled The Race Question...

    's Essays in Sociology and Social Philosophy is published.
  • Erving Goffman
    Erving Goffman
    Erving Goffman was a Canadian-born sociologist and writer.The 73rd president of American Sociological Association, Goffman's greatest contribution to social theory is his study of symbolic interaction in the form of dramaturgical perspective that began with his 1959 book The Presentation of Self...

    's Asylums
    Asylums (book)
    Asylums: Essays on the Social Situation of Mental Patients and Other Inmates is a book written by sociologist Erving Goffman in 1961. Asylums was a key text in the development of deinstitutionalisation. The book is one of the first sociological examinations of the social situation of mental...

     is published.
  • George C. Homans
    George C. Homans
    George Casper Homans was an American sociologist, founder of behavioral sociology and the exchange theory.Homans is best known for his research in social behavior and his works including The Human Group, Social Behavior: Its Elementary Forms, his exchange theory and the many different propositions...

    ' Social Behavior: Its Elementary Forms is published.
  • R.D. Laing's The Self and Others is published.
  • Oscar Lewis
    Oscar Lewis
    Oscar Lewis was an American anthropologist who is best known for his vivid depictions of the lives of slum dwellers and for postulating that there was a cross-generational culture of poverty among poor people that transcended national boundaries...

    's The Children of Sanchez
    The Children of Sanchez
    The Children of Sanchez is a 1961 book by American anthropologist Oscar Lewis about a Mexican family living in the Mexico City slum of Tepito, which he studied as part of his program to develop his concept of culture of poverty...

     is published.
  • Robert E.L. Faris serves as president of the ASA
    American Sociological Association
    The American Sociological Association , founded in 1905 as the American Sociological Society , is a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing the discipline and profession of sociology by serving sociologists in their work and promoting their contributions to serve society.The ASA holds its...

    .

1962

  • Oliver Cox
    Oliver Cox
    Oliver Cromwell Cox was a Trinidadian-American sociologist noted for his early Marxist viewpoint on Fascism. He is a member of the Chicago school of sociology-Education:...

    's Capitalism and American Leadership is published.
  • George Homans' Sentiments and Activities is published.
  • Roman Jakobson
    Roman Jakobson
    Roman Osipovich Jakobson was a Russian linguist and literary theorist.As a pioneer of the structural analysis of language, which became the dominant trend of twentieth-century linguistics, Jakobson was among the most influential linguists of the century...

    's Selected Writings is published.
  • Thomas Kuhn
    Thomas Kuhn
    Thomas Samuel Kuhn was an American historian and philosopher of science whose controversial 1962 book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions was deeply influential in both academic and popular circles, introducing the term "paradigm shift," which has since become an English-language staple.Kuhn...

    's The Structure of Scientific Revolutions
    The Structure of Scientific Revolutions
    The Structure of Scientific Revolutions , by Thomas Kuhn, is an analysis of the history of science. Its publication was a landmark event in the history, philosophy, and sociology of scientific knowledge and it triggered an ongoing worldwide assessment and reaction in — and beyond — those scholarly...

     is published.
  • Edmund Leach
    Edmund Leach
    Sir Edmund Ronald Leach was a British social anthropologist of whom it has been said:"It is no exaggeration to say that in sheer versatility, originality, and range of writing he was and still is difficult to match among the anthropologists of the English speaking world".-Personal and academic...

    's Rethinking Anthropology is published.
  • C. Wright Mills
    C. Wright Mills
    Charles Wright Mills was an American sociologist. Mills is best remembered for his 1959 book The Sociological Imagination in which he lays out a view of the proper relationship between biography and history, theory and method in sociological scholarship...

    ' The Marxists is published.
  • Arnold M Rose's Human Behaviour and Social Processes is published.
  • Richard Titmuss
    Richard Titmuss
    Richard Morris Titmuss was a pioneering British social researcher and teacher. He founded the academic discipline of Social Administration and held the founding chair in the subject at the London School of Economics.His books and articles of the 1950s helped to define the characteristics of...

    ' Income Distribution and Social change is published.
  • Paul Lazarsfeld
    Paul Lazarsfeld
    Paul Felix Lazarsfeld was one of the major figures in 20th-century American sociology. The founder of Columbia University's Bureau of Applied Social Research, he exerted a tremendous influence over the techniques and the organization of social research...

     serves as president of the American Sociological Association
    American Sociological Association
    The American Sociological Association , founded in 1905 as the American Sociological Society , is a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing the discipline and profession of sociology by serving sociologists in their work and promoting their contributions to serve society.The ASA holds its...

    .

1963

  • Howard Saul Becker's Outsiders is published.
  • Shmuel Noah Eisenstadt's Political systems of empires is published.
  • Michel Foucault
    Michel Foucault
    Michel Foucault , born Paul-Michel Foucault , was a French philosopher, social theorist and historian of ideas...

    's The Birth of the Clinic
    The Birth of the Clinic
    The Birth of the Clinic: An Archaeology of Medical Perception is the second major work of twentieth-century French philosopher Michel Foucault. First published in French in 1963, the work was published in English translation in 1973...

     is published.
  • Erving Goffman
    Erving Goffman
    Erving Goffman was a Canadian-born sociologist and writer.The 73rd president of American Sociological Association, Goffman's greatest contribution to social theory is his study of symbolic interaction in the form of dramaturgical perspective that began with his 1959 book The Presentation of Self...

    's Stigma is published.
  • Thomas Humphrey Marshall
    Thomas Humphrey Marshall
    Thomas Humphrey Marshall was a British sociologist, most noted for his essays, such as the essay collection Citizenship and Social Class.He was born in 1893 and educated at Rugby School, and Trinity College, Cambridge University...

    's Class, Citizenship and Social Development is published.
  • C. Wright Mills
    C. Wright Mills
    Charles Wright Mills was an American sociologist. Mills is best remembered for his 1959 book The Sociological Imagination in which he lays out a view of the proper relationship between biography and history, theory and method in sociological scholarship...

    's Power, Politics and People is puplished.
  • Karl Popper
    Karl Popper
    Sir Karl Raimund Popper, CH FRS FBA was an Austro-British philosopher and a professor at the London School of Economics...

    's Conjectures and Refutations
    Conjectures and Refutations
    Conjectures and Refutations: The Growth of Scientific Knowledge is a book written by philosopher Karl Popper.Published in 1963 by Routledge, this book is a collection of his lectures and papers that summarised his thoughts on the philosophy of science...

     is published.
  • William Lloyd Warner's Yankee City series is published.

1964

  • Oliver Cox
    Oliver Cox
    Oliver Cromwell Cox was a Trinidadian-American sociologist noted for his early Marxist viewpoint on Fascism. He is a member of the Chicago school of sociology-Education:...

    's Capitalism as a system is published.
  • Georges Friedmann
    Georges Friedmann
    Georges Philippe Friedmann , French Sociologist.Georges Friedmann was the founder of a human work sociology after World War II. In 1921, after studying industrial chemistry, he entered a teacher training college on the rue d'Ulm, in Paris, France. During the war, he was an intellectual Marxist...

    's Industrial Society: The Emergence of the Human Problems of Automation is published.
  • Ernest Gellner
    Ernest Gellner
    Ernest André Gellner was a philosopher and social anthropologist, described by The Daily Telegraph when he died as one of the world's most vigorous intellectuals and by The Independent as a "one-man crusade for critical rationalism."His first book, Words and Things —famously, and uniquely...

    's Thought and Change
    Thought and Change
    Thought and Change is early work by Ernest Gellner. In this book Gellner outlines his views on what is "modernity". He looks at the processes of social change and historical transformation and perhaps most forcefully the power nationalism...

     is published.
  • Alvin Ward Gouldner
    Alvin Ward Gouldner
    Alvin Ward Gouldner was born on July 29th, 1920, in New York and died on December 15th, 1980. He was professor of sociology at Washington University in St...

    's Anti-Minataur; The Myth of Value-free Sociology is published.
  • R.D. Laing's Sanity, Madness and the Family is published.
  • Herbert Marcuse
    Herbert Marcuse
    Herbert Marcuse was a German Jewish philosopher, sociologist and political theorist, associated with the Frankfurt School of critical theory...

    's One-Dimensional Man
    One-Dimensional Man
    One-Dimensional Man: Studies in the Ideology of Advanced Industrial Society is a book written by philosopher Herbert Marcuse, first published in 1964....

     is published.
  • C. Wright Mills
    C. Wright Mills
    Charles Wright Mills was an American sociologist. Mills is best remembered for his 1959 book The Sociological Imagination in which he lays out a view of the proper relationship between biography and history, theory and method in sociological scholarship...

    's Sociology and Pragmatism is puplished.
  • William Fielding Ogburn
    William Fielding Ogburn
    William Fielding Ogburn was an American sociologist who was born in Butler, Georgia and died in Tallahassee, Florida. He was also a statistician and an educator. Ogburn received his B.A. degree from Mercer University and his M.A. and Ph.D. degrees from Columbia University...

    's On Cultural and Social Change is published.
  • Louis Wirth
    Louis Wirth
    Louis Wirth was an American sociologist and member of the Chicago school of sociology.-Life:Louis Wirth was born in the small village of Gemünden in the Hunsrück, Germany. He was one of seven children born to Rosalie Lorig and Joseph Wirth. Gemünden was a pastoral community, and Joseph Wirth...

    's On Cities and Social Life is published.


1965

  • Louis Althusser
    Louis Althusser
    Louis Pierre Althusser was a French Marxist philosopher. He was born in Algeria and studied at the École Normale Supérieure in Paris, where he eventually became Professor of Philosophy....

    's For Marx is published.
  • Louis Althusser
    Louis Althusser
    Louis Pierre Althusser was a French Marxist philosopher. He was born in Algeria and studied at the École Normale Supérieure in Paris, where he eventually became Professor of Philosophy....

    's Reading Capital
    Reading Capital
    Reading Capital is a 1965 work of Marxist philosophy and theory. The book collects essays developed by Louis Althusser and his students in a seminar on Karl Marx's Das Kapital which took place earlier in 1965...

     is published.
  • Ralf Dahrendorf
    Ralf Dahrendorf
    Ralf Gustav Dahrendorf, Baron Dahrendorf, KBE, FBA was a German-British sociologist, philosopher, political scientist and liberal politician....

    's Society and Democracy in Germany is published.
  • Morris Ginsberg
    Morris Ginsberg
    Morris Ginsberg was a UK sociologist. He was president of the Aristotelian Society from 1942 to 1943. Ginsberg helped draft the UNESCO 1950 statement titled The Race Question...

    's On Justice In Society is published.
  • Ian Hacking
    Ian Hacking
    Ian Hacking, CC, FRSC, FBA is a Canadian philosopher, specializing in the philosophy of science.- Life and works :...

    's The Logic of Statistical Inference is published.
  • Herbert Marcuse
    Herbert Marcuse
    Herbert Marcuse was a German Jewish philosopher, sociologist and political theorist, associated with the Frankfurt School of critical theory...

    's Repressive Tolerance
    Repressive Tolerance
    Repressive Tolerance is the title of a 1965 essay by Herbert Marcuse. In the essay, Marcuse, a Marxist and social theorist, argues that "pure tolerance" favors the political right and "the tyranny of the majority"....

     is published.
  • Thomas Humphrey Marshall
    Thomas Humphrey Marshall
    Thomas Humphrey Marshall was a British sociologist, most noted for his essays, such as the essay collection Citizenship and Social Class.He was born in 1893 and educated at Rugby School, and Trinity College, Cambridge University...

    's Social Policy in the Twentieth Century is published.
  • Daniel Patrick Moynihan
    Daniel Patrick Moynihan
    Daniel Patrick "Pat" Moynihan was an American politician and sociologist. A member of the Democratic Party, he was first elected to the United States Senate for New York in 1976, and was re-elected three times . He declined to run for re-election in 2000...

    's Moynihan Report is published.
  • Otto Stammer's Political Sociology and Democratic Society is published.
  • Joan Woodward
    Joan Woodward
    Joan Woodward was a British professor in organization sociology-Background:Joan Woodward undertook her early research at South East Essex College of Technology, before joining Imperial College in 1957 as a part time lecturer in Industrial Sociology and was appointed to a Senior Lectureship in the...

    's Industrial Organisation: Theory and Practice is published.
  • Florian Znaniecki
    Florian Znaniecki
    Florian Witold Znaniecki was a Polish sociologist. He taught and wrote in Poland and the United States. He was the 44th President of the American Sociological Association and the founder of academic sociology studies in Poland...

    's Social Relations and Social Roles is published.
  • Pitirim A. Sorokin serves as president of the ASA
    American Sociological Association
    The American Sociological Association , founded in 1905 as the American Sociological Society , is a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing the discipline and profession of sociology by serving sociologists in their work and promoting their contributions to serve society.The ASA holds its...

    .
  • Founding of the Economic and Social Research Council
    Economic and Social Research Council
    The Economic and Social Research Council is one of the seven Research Councils in the United Kingdom. It receives most of its funding from the Department for Business, Innovation and Skills, and provides funding and support for research and training work in social and economic issues, such as...


1966

  • Theodor Adorno's The Negative Dialect is published.
  • Theodor Adorno's Salmagundi
    Salmagundi
    Salmagundi is a salad dish, originating in the early 17th century in England, comprising cooked meats, seafood, vegetables, fruit, leaves, nuts and flowers and dressed with oil, vinegar and spices. There is some debate over the meaning and origin of the word...

     is published.
  • Robert Adrey's The Central Imperative is published.
  • Raymond Aron
    Raymond Aron
    Raymond-Claude-Ferdinand Aron was a French philosopher, sociologist, journalist and political scientist.He is best known for his 1955 book The Opium of the Intellectuals, the title of which inverts Karl Marx's claim that religion was the opium of the people -- in contrast, Aron argued that in...

    's Peace and War: A Theory of International Relations is published.
  • Peter Berger
    Peter L. Berger
    Peter Ludwig Berger is an Austrian-born American sociologist well known for his work, co-authored with Thomas Luckmann, The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge .-Biography:...

    's and Thomas Luckmann
    Thomas Luckmann
    Thomas Luckmann is a German sociologist of Slovene origin. His main areas of research are the sociology of communication, Sociology of knowledge, sociology of religion, and the philosophy of science.- Biography :...

    's The Social Construction of Reality
    The Social Construction of Reality
    The Social Construction of Reality is a book about the sociology of knowledge written by Peter L. Berger and Thomas Luckmann and published in 1966....

     is published.
  • James S. Coleman's Equality of Educational Opportunity is published.
  • Maurice Duverger
    Maurice Duverger
    Maurice Duverger is a French jurist, sociologist and politician. He was born in Angoulême, Charente.Starting his career as a jurist at the University of Bordeaux, Duverger became more and more involved in political science and in 1948 founded one of the first faculties for political science in...

    's Political Sociology
    Political sociology
    Contemporary political sociology involves much more than the study of the relations between state and society . Where a typical research question in political sociology might have been: "Why do so few American citizens choose to vote?" or even, "What difference does it make if women get elected?" ...

     is published.
  • Michel Foucault
    Michel Foucault
    Michel Foucault , born Paul-Michel Foucault , was a French philosopher, social theorist and historian of ideas...

    's The Order of Things
    The Order of Things
    The Order of Things is a book by Michel Foucault first published in 1966. The full title is Les Mots et les choses: Une archéologie des sciences humaines...

     is published.
  • Jacques Lacan
    Jacques Lacan
    Jacques Marie Émile Lacan was a French psychoanalyst and psychiatrist who made prominent contributions to psychoanalysis and philosophy, and has been called "the most controversial psycho-analyst since Freud". Giving yearly seminars in Paris from 1953 to 1981, Lacan influenced France's...

    's Ecrits is published.
  • R.D. Laing's Interpersonal Perception: A Theory and a Method of Research is published.
  • Oscar Lewis
    Oscar Lewis
    Oscar Lewis was an American anthropologist who is best known for his vivid depictions of the lives of slum dwellers and for postulating that there was a cross-generational culture of poverty among poor people that transcended national boundaries...

    ' La Vida is published.
  • Barrington Moore Jr.
    Barrington Moore Jr.
    Barrington Moore Jr. was an American political sociologist. He is famous for his Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World , a comparative study of modernization in Britain, France, the United States, China, Japan and India, and a...

    's Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy is published.
  • Talcott Parsons
    Talcott Parsons
    Talcott Parsons was an American sociologist who served on the faculty of Harvard University from 1927 to 1973....

    ' Societies: Evolutionary and Comparative Perspectives is published.
  • Karl Popper
    Karl Popper
    Sir Karl Raimund Popper, CH FRS FBA was an Austro-British philosopher and a professor at the London School of Economics...

    's Of Clouds and Clocks is published.
  • Bryan Wilson's Religion in a Secular Society is published.
  • Wilbert E. Moore
    Wilbert E. Moore
    Wilbert E. Moore was a American sociologist noted, with Kingsley Davis, for their explanation and justification for social stratification, based their idea of "functional necessity."...

     serves as president of the ASA
    American Sociological Association
    The American Sociological Association , founded in 1905 as the American Sociological Society , is a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing the discipline and profession of sociology by serving sociologists in their work and promoting their contributions to serve society.The ASA holds its...

    .

Deaths

  • April 14: George A. Lundberg
    George A. Lundberg
    George Andrew Lundberg was an American sociologist.-Biography:...

  • October 6: Alexander Morris Carr-Saunders
  • December 27: Ernest Burgess
    Ernest Burgess
    Ernest Watson Burgess was an urban sociologist born in Tilbury, Ontario. He was educated at Kingfisher College in Oklahoma and continued graduate studies in sociology at the University of Chicago. In 1916, he returned to the University of Chicago, as a faculty member. Burgess was hired as an...


1967

  • Peter Berger
    Peter L. Berger
    Peter Ludwig Berger is an Austrian-born American sociologist well known for his work, co-authored with Thomas Luckmann, The Social Construction of Reality: A Treatise in the Sociology of Knowledge .-Biography:...

    's The Sacred Canopy is published.
  • Peter Michael Blau's and Otis Dudley Duncan
    Otis Dudley Duncan
    Otis Dudley Duncan was "the most important quantitative sociologist in the world in the latter half of the 20th century", according to sociologist Leo Goodman...

    's The American Occupational Structure is published.
  • Andre Gunder Frank
    Andre Gunder Frank
    Andre Gunder Frank was a German-American economic historian and sociologist who promoted "dependency theory" after 1970 and "World Systems Theory" after 1984...

    's Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America is published.
  • Harold Garfinkel
    Harold Garfinkel
    Harold Garfinkel was a Professor Emeritus at the University of California, Los Angeles. He is known for establishing and developing ethnomethodology as a field of inquiry in sociology.-Biography:...

    's Studies in Ethnomethodology is published.
  • Max Horkheimer
    Max Horkheimer
    Max Horkheimer was a German-Jewish philosopher-sociologist, famous for his work in critical theory as a member of the 'Frankfurt School' of social research. His most important works include The Eclipse of Reason and, in collaboration with Theodor Adorno, The Dialectic of Enlightenment...

    's Critique of Instrumental Reason is published.
  • R.D. Laing's The Politics of Experience
    The Politics of Experience
    The Politics of Experience and the Bird of Paradise is a 1967 book by Scottish psychiatrist R.D. Laing. It presents psychosis as "a psychedelic voyage of discovery in which the boundaries of perception were widened, and consciousness expanded"...

     is published.
  • Nicos Panayiotou Mouzelis's Organisation and Bureaucracy: An analysis of Modern Theories is published.
  • John Rex
    John Rex
    John Rex is a British sociologist born in Port Elizabeth in 1925. He was radicalised after working for the South African Bantu Affairs Administration and moved to Britain...

    's and Moore, R. S.'s Race, Community and Conflict: A Study of Sparkbrook is published.
  • Victor Turner
    Victor Turner
    Victor Witter Turner was a British cultural anthropologist best known for his work on symbols, rituals and rites of passage...

    's The Forest of Symbols is published.
  • The National Deviance Conference holds its first meeting at the University of York
    University of York
    The University of York , is an academic institution located in the city of York, England. Established in 1963, the campus university has expanded to more than thirty departments and centres, covering a wide range of subjects...

    .

1968

  • Raymond Aron
    Raymond Aron
    Raymond-Claude-Ferdinand Aron was a French philosopher, sociologist, journalist and political scientist.He is best known for his 1955 book The Opium of the Intellectuals, the title of which inverts Karl Marx's claim that religion was the opium of the people -- in contrast, Aron argued that in...

    's The Elusive Revolution is published.
  • Jürgen Habermas
    Jürgen Habermas
    Jürgen Habermas is a German sociologist and philosopher in the tradition of critical theory and pragmatism. He is perhaps best known for his theory on the concepts of 'communicative rationality' and the 'public sphere'...

    ' Knowledge and Human Interests is published.
  • Viola Klein's and Alva Myrdal
    Alva Myrdal
    Alva Myrdal was a Swedish sociologist and politician. She received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1982. She married Gunnar Myrdal in 1924....

    's Women's Two Roles: Home and Work, 2nd edition is published.
  • Geoffry Duncan Mitchell's A Hundred Years of Sociology is published.
  • Gunnar Myrdal
    Gunnar Myrdal
    Karl Gunnar Myrdal was a Swedish Nobel Laureate economist, sociologist, and politician. In 1974, he received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences with Friedrich Hayek for "their pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their penetrating analysis of the...

    's Asian Drama: An inquiry into the Poverty of Nations is published.
  • Frank Parkin
    Frank Parkin
    Dr. Frank Parkin was a British sociologist and novelist. He was a professor emeritus at the University of Kent and editor of the Concepts in the Social Sciences series published by Open University Press.-Biography:...

    's Middle class radicalism : the social bases of the British Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament is published.
  • Nicos Poulantzas
    Nicos Poulantzas
    Nicos Poulantzas was a Greek Marxist political sociologist. In the 1970s, Poulantzas was known, along with Louis Althusser, as a leading Structural Marxist and, while at first a Leninist, eventually became a proponent of eurocommunism. He is most well known for his theoretical work on the state...

    ' Political Power and Social Classes is published.
  • Cyril Smith
    Cyril Smith
    Sir Cyril Smith, MBE, was a British politician who served as Liberal and Liberal Democrat Member of Parliament for the constituency of Rochdale from 1972 until his retirement in 1992.-Early life:...

    's Adolescence : an introduction to the problems of order and the opportunities for continuity presented by adolescence in Britain is published.
  • The destruction of the 'Prague Spring
    Prague Spring
    The Prague Spring was a period of political liberalization in Czechoslovakia during the era of its domination by the Soviet Union after World War II...

    ' and the failure of the '68 revolutions results in the beginning of the end of traditional Marxism as a sociological paradigm.

1969

  • Louis Althusser
    Louis Althusser
    Louis Pierre Althusser was a French Marxist philosopher. He was born in Algeria and studied at the École Normale Supérieure in Paris, where he eventually became Professor of Philosophy....

    's Lenin and Philosophy is published.
  • Herbert Blumer
    Herbert Blumer
    Herbert George Blumer was an American sociologist. Continuing the work of George Herbert Mead, he named and developed the topic of symbolic interactionism. According to Blumer himself, his main post-graduate scholarly interests were symbolic interactionism and methodological problems...

    's Symbolic Interactionism
    Symbolic interactionism
    Symbolic Interaction, also known as interactionism, is a sociological theory that places emphasis on micro-scale social interaction to provide subjective meaning in human behavior, the social process and pragmatism.-History:...

     is published.
  • Andre Gunder Frank
    Andre Gunder Frank
    Andre Gunder Frank was a German-American economic historian and sociologist who promoted "dependency theory" after 1970 and "World Systems Theory" after 1984...

    's Latin America: Underdevelopment or revolution is published.
  • Andre Gunder Frank
    Andre Gunder Frank
    Andre Gunder Frank was a German-American economic historian and sociologist who promoted "dependency theory" after 1970 and "World Systems Theory" after 1984...

    's Sociology of Development and Underdevelopment of Sociology is published.
  • Ernest Gellner
    Ernest Gellner
    Ernest André Gellner was a philosopher and social anthropologist, described by The Daily Telegraph when he died as one of the world's most vigorous intellectuals and by The Independent as a "one-man crusade for critical rationalism."His first book, Words and Things —famously, and uniquely...

    's Saints of the Atlas is published.
  • Edmund Leach
    Edmund Leach
    Sir Edmund Ronald Leach was a British social anthropologist of whom it has been said:"It is no exaggeration to say that in sheer versatility, originality, and range of writing he was and still is difficult to match among the anthropologists of the English speaking world".-Personal and academic...

    's Genesis as Myth and Other Essays is published.
  • David Matza's Causes of Delinquency is published.
  • Ralph Miliband
    Ralph Miliband
    Ralph Miliband , born Adolphe Miliband, was a Belgian-born British sociologist known as a prominent Marxist thinker...

    's The State in Capitalist Society is published.
  • Dorothy Swaine Thomas' The Salvage is published.
  • Victor Turner
    Victor Turner
    Victor Witter Turner was a British cultural anthropologist best known for his work on symbols, rituals and rites of passage...

    's The Ritual Process is published.
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