Abas Ermenji
Encyclopedia
Prof. Abas Ermenji was an Albania
n politician
and historian
.
elementary and middle school. He attended high school in Shkodra. In the years 1934-1938, Ermenji went to university in Sorbonne
, Paris
and was part of the Faculty of Literature with specialization in History.
Ermenji returned to Albania
in 1938 and appointed professor at the Lycée where he taught until November, 1939. He was arrested by the Italians as one of the organizers of a rally in Korça
on November 28, 1939 against the fascist occupation. He went on exile to the island of Ventotenes. In 1941, Ermenji returned to Albania and helped organise the National Front (Balli Kombëtar
).
Once back in Albania
, Ermenji took part in organizing armed resistance against foreign occupation in the area Skrapar-Berat
and managed to keep it free from the Italian
forces.
After the victory of communist revolution in Albania
, Ermenji was forced into exile by the new regime. He settled in Paris
where the Democratic National Committee directs the "Free Albania", which has played a major role in efforts for a free Albania from the communist regime and to liberate Kosovo
from Yugoslavia
.
After recreating the National Front in Albania in 1991, Ermenji was elected leader of the new National Front in the years 1994 and 1998. During this period and despite his great age, Ermenji made a major contribution to the establishment of Albanian national sentiment through a series of conferences in the entire country.
Abas Ermenji was a staunch defender of Albanians
in Yugoslavia
and Greece
. He published many articles to bring awareness of the issues Albanians faced under neighboring rule. Ermenji was also known for writing the book Place of Scanderbeg in Albania's history, a study of Scanderbeg's impact on the history of Albania
and Albania
n nation
Albania
Albania , officially known as the Republic of Albania , is a country in Southeastern Europe, in the Balkans region. It is bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, the Republic of Macedonia to the east and Greece to the south and southeast. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea...
n politician
Politician
A politician, political leader, or political figure is an individual who is involved in influencing public policy and decision making...
and historian
Historian
A historian is a person who studies and writes about the past and is regarded as an authority on it. Historians are concerned with the continuous, methodical narrative and research of past events as relating to the human race; as well as the study of all history in time. If the individual is...
.
History
Ermenji was born in the village of Ermenj, Skrapar on December 12, 1913. His education was conducted in BeratBerat
Berat is a town located in south-central Albania. As of 2009, the town has an estimated population of around 71,000 people. It is the capital of both the District of Berat and the larger County of Berat...
elementary and middle school. He attended high school in Shkodra. In the years 1934-1938, Ermenji went to university in Sorbonne
Sorbonne
The Sorbonne is an edifice of the Latin Quarter, in Paris, France, which has been the historical house of the former University of Paris...
, Paris
Paris
Paris is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...
and was part of the Faculty of Literature with specialization in History.
Ermenji returned to Albania
Albania
Albania , officially known as the Republic of Albania , is a country in Southeastern Europe, in the Balkans region. It is bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, the Republic of Macedonia to the east and Greece to the south and southeast. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea...
in 1938 and appointed professor at the Lycée where he taught until November, 1939. He was arrested by the Italians as one of the organizers of a rally in Korça
Korča
Korča is a village in the municipality of Hadžići, Bosnia and Herzegovina.-References:...
on November 28, 1939 against the fascist occupation. He went on exile to the island of Ventotenes. In 1941, Ermenji returned to Albania and helped organise the National Front (Balli Kombëtar
Balli Kombëtar
Balli Kombëtar was an Albanian nationalist, anti-communist and anti-monarchy organization established in October 1939. It was led by Ali Këlcyra and Mit’hat Frashëri...
).
Once back in Albania
Albania
Albania , officially known as the Republic of Albania , is a country in Southeastern Europe, in the Balkans region. It is bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, the Republic of Macedonia to the east and Greece to the south and southeast. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea...
, Ermenji took part in organizing armed resistance against foreign occupation in the area Skrapar-Berat
Berat
Berat is a town located in south-central Albania. As of 2009, the town has an estimated population of around 71,000 people. It is the capital of both the District of Berat and the larger County of Berat...
and managed to keep it free from the Italian
Italy
Italy , officially the Italian Republic languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Italy's official name is as follows:;;;;;;;;), is a unitary parliamentary republic in South-Central Europe. To the north it borders France, Switzerland, Austria and...
forces.
After the victory of communist revolution in Albania
Albania
Albania , officially known as the Republic of Albania , is a country in Southeastern Europe, in the Balkans region. It is bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, the Republic of Macedonia to the east and Greece to the south and southeast. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea...
, Ermenji was forced into exile by the new regime. He settled in Paris
Paris
Paris is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...
where the Democratic National Committee directs the "Free Albania", which has played a major role in efforts for a free Albania from the communist regime and to liberate Kosovo
Kosovo
Kosovo is a region in southeastern Europe. Part of the Ottoman Empire for more than five centuries, later the Autonomous Province of Kosovo and Metohija within Serbia...
from Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia refers to three political entities that existed successively on the western part of the Balkans during most of the 20th century....
.
After recreating the National Front in Albania in 1991, Ermenji was elected leader of the new National Front in the years 1994 and 1998. During this period and despite his great age, Ermenji made a major contribution to the establishment of Albanian national sentiment through a series of conferences in the entire country.
Abas Ermenji was a staunch defender of Albanians
Albanians
Albanians are a nation and ethnic group native to Albania and neighbouring countries. They speak the Albanian language. More than half of all Albanians live in Albania and Kosovo...
in Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia
Yugoslavia refers to three political entities that existed successively on the western part of the Balkans during most of the 20th century....
and Greece
Greece
Greece , officially the Hellenic Republic , and historically Hellas or the Republic of Greece in English, is a country in southeastern Europe....
. He published many articles to bring awareness of the issues Albanians faced under neighboring rule. Ermenji was also known for writing the book Place of Scanderbeg in Albania's history, a study of Scanderbeg's impact on the history of Albania
Albania
Albania , officially known as the Republic of Albania , is a country in Southeastern Europe, in the Balkans region. It is bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, the Republic of Macedonia to the east and Greece to the south and southeast. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea...
and Albania
Albania
Albania , officially known as the Republic of Albania , is a country in Southeastern Europe, in the Balkans region. It is bordered by Montenegro to the northwest, Kosovo to the northeast, the Republic of Macedonia to the east and Greece to the south and southeast. It has a coast on the Adriatic Sea...
n nation