Bhimkanta Buragohain
Encyclopedia
Bhimkanta Buragohain also called the Father of ULFA, is the political advisor and ideologue of the outlawed outfit ULFA in Assam
Assam
Assam , also, rarely, Assam Valley and formerly the Assam Province , is a northeastern state of India and is one of the most culturally and geographically distinct regions of the country...

 He is also one of the founder leaders of the outfit. He was born in Kakopather in Tinsukia
Tinsukia
Tinsukia is a city and a municipal board in Tinsukia district, Assam, India.Tinsukia is a business city in the Indian state of Assam. It is situated north east of Guwahati and kilometres away from the border with Arunachal Pradesh. It is the administrative headquarters of Tinsukia District of...

 district of Assam in 1931. Personally he is a painter and a sculptor.

Arrest

He was arrested by Bhutanese Royal Army during the Operation All Clear in December 2003 and was handed over to the Indian Army in January 2004.He was released from jail after seven years on 5 December 2010

Rumours of death

ULFA claimed that Buragohain had been captured and killed during the Operation All Clear by the Royal Bhutan Army
Royal Bhutan Army
The Royal Bhutan Army , or RBA, is a branch of the armed forces of the Kingdom of Bhutan responsible for maintaining the country's territorial integrity and sovereignty against security threats. The King of Bhutan is the Supreme Commander in Chief of the RBA...

 (RBA) while he was leading a group of women and children for surrendering and waving a white flag. Arabinda Rajkhowa
Arabinda Rajkhowa
Arabinda Rajkhowa , , alias Mijanur Rahman Choudhury is the Chaiman of the banned outfit ULFA. He is one of the founder members of the outfit. He was also the Vice-President of the Indo-Burma Revolutionary Front...

, the chairman of the outfit also appealed to the Bhutan King to return the dead body to his family. It also called a 48-hour Assam Bandh
Bandh
Bandh , originally a Hindi word meaning 'closed', is a form of protest used by political activists in some countries like India and Nepal. During a Bandh, a political party or a community declares a general strike....

 on December 20–21, 2003. It became completely confusing about his status. The RBA claimed that Buragohain was neither captured nor killed, whereas Indian Army asserted he had been killed. The Guwahati High Court
Guwahati High Court
The Gauhati High Court was established on 1 March 1948 after the Government of India Act 1935 was passed. It was originally known as the High Court of Assam and Nagaland, but renamed as Gauhati High Court in 1971 by the North East Areas Act, 1971.It has largest jurisdiction in terms of states,...

 on December 23, 2003, directed the Army authority to hand over the body, if in possession, to the nearest police station so that his family could perform the last rites.

Surrender

On December 26, 2003, Lt. Gen. Mohinder Singh, General Officer Commanding 4 Corps, in Tezpur, disproving the rumours and claims made by ULFA and other organization, produced Buragohain before media. On December 27, 2003, Buragohain surrendered before the Army at IV corp HQ in Tezpur
Tezpur
Tezpur is a city and the administrative headquarters and municipal board of Sonitpur district in the state of Assam in northeastern India. Tezpur is an ancient city on the banks of the river Brahmaputra and is the largest of the north bank towns with a population exceeding 100,000...

. He was accompanied with self-styled Major Robin Handique
Robin Handique
Robin Handique was a founding member of the banned terrorist outfit ULFA in Assam. He was an arms and explosive expert who later became a chief advisor of the outfit along with Bhimkanta Buragohain...

, SS Major Amarjit Gogoi and Bolin Das. He was imprisoned in Tezpur Jail. and then in Guwahati Central jail.

Charges

Cases registered against Buragohain in various Police Stations of Assam are:
Police Stations Charges
Tezpur police station under Section 121, 121(A), 122 of the IPC, Arms Act, read with Sec 10/13 of the Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act
Dibrugarh PS under Section 121, 121(A), 122 of the IPC
Special Operations unit of Assam Police (Special Branch) under Sec 10/13 of the UA (P) Act, and at least one TADA case

See also

  • List of top leaders of ULFA
  • Sanjukta Mukti Fouj
    Sanjukta Mukti Fouj
    Sanjukta Mukti Fouj is the military wing of the banned outfit ULFA in Assam, India. It was formed on March 16, 1996. It has three full-fledged battalions – the 7th, 28th and 709th with allocated spheres of operation in HQ- Sukhni, Tinsukia/Dibrugarh and Kalikhota respectively...

  • People's Consultative Group
    People's Consultative Group
    The People’s Consultative Group was a citizen’s group in Assam constituted by ULFA to initiate the talk process as mediator between the central government and the outfit itself. It was constituted on September 8, 2005 with 11 members in it.It was dissolved by ULFA chairman Arabinda Rajkhowa on the...

  • Operation All Clear
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