C-UWB
Encyclopedia
C-UWB is an acronym for Continuous Pulse Ultra-wideband
Ultra-wideband
Ultra-wideband is a radio technology that can be used at very low energy levels for short-range high-bandwidth communications by using a large portion of the radio spectrum. UWB has traditional applications in non-cooperative radar imaging...

 technology. C-UWB derives its UWB bandwidth by virtue of the short time duration of the individual pulses. Information can be imparted (modulated) on UWB signals (pulses) by encoding the polarity of the pulse, the amplitude of the pulse, and/or also by using orthogonal pulse shape modulation. Polarity modulation is analogous to BPSK in conventional RF technology. In orthogonal wave shape modulation two orthogonal UWB pulse shapes are employed. These are further polarity modulated in a fashion analogous to QPSK in convention radio technology. Preferably, the modulating data bits are scrambled or "whitened" to randomize the occurrences of ones and zeros. The pulses are send contiguously as a continuous stream, hence the bit rate can equal the pulse rate.

C-UWB systems have been demonstrated at channel pulse rates in excess of 1.3 giga-pulses per second, supporting forward error correction encoded data rates in excess of 675 Mbit/s. Continuous pulse UWB or C-UWB technology is the basis of one of the physical layers specified by the IEEE 802.15.4a
IEEE 802.15.4a
IEEE 802.15.4a is an amendment to IEEE 802.15.4 specifying that additional physical layers be added to the original standard.-Overview:...

standard, which uses C-UWB as one of its alternative PHY layers.
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