of Russia
(a republic
). It is located in the southeastern part of Europe
in the Northern Caucasus mountains. The capital
of the republic is the city of Grozny
. Population:
After the dissolution of the Soviet Union
in 1991, the Chechen-Ingush ASSR
was split into two: the Republic of Ingushetia and the Chechen Republic.
1994 First Chechen War: Russian President Boris Yeltsin orders Russian troops into Chechnya.
1996 First Chechnya War: Russian President Boris Yeltsin meets with Chechnyan rebels for the first time and negotiates a cease-fire.
2002 Moscow Theatre Siege begins: Chechen terrorists seize the House of Culture theater in Moscow and take approximately 700 theater-goers hostage.
2002 Moscow Theatre Siege: Approximately 50 Chechen terrorists and 150 hostages die when Russian Spetsnaz storm a theater building in Moscow, which had been occupied by the terrorists during a musical performance three days before.
2002 Two truck bombs kill 72 and wound 200 at the pro-Moscow headquarters of the Chechen government in Grozny, Chechnya.
2004 Chechen president Akhmad Kadyrov is killed in a land mine bomb blast under a VIP stage during a World War II memorial victory parade in Grozny, Chechnya.