Conservation Techniques for Cultural Properties
Encyclopedia
In 1975 the Japanese government added a new chapter to the Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties (1950) to provide for 'traditional techniques or craftsmanship that are indispensable to the preservation of cultural property and for which preservation measures shall be taken'. Preservation techniques are selected in relation to both tangible
Tangible Cultural Properties of Japan
as defined by the Japanese government's Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties are Cultural PropertiesIn this article, capitals indicate an official designation as opposed to a simple definition, e.g "Cultural Properties" as opposed to "cultural properties"...

 and intangible
Intangible Cultural Properties of Japan
, as defined by the Japanese government's Law for the Protection of Cultural Properties , are Cultural PropertiesIn this article, capitals indicate an official designation as opposed to a simple definition, e.g "Cultural Properties" as opposed to "cultural properties". of high historical or...

 cultural properties and a holder or preservation body is recognized for each technique.

In support of the , the government provides funding for and conducts programmes relating to documentation, training, development, promotion and public education. Recognition is thus made and measures taken to combat some of the most serious conservation issues, namely the lack of specialist craftsmen, the loss of knowledge of traditional techniques, and the availability of suitable tools and materials. These issues are of particular relevance in Japan due to the sophistication and inherent susceptibility of much of its art and architecture.

Tangible Cultural Properties

Name Remarks Holder Year Picture
Individual 1988
lit. 'measuring with a carpenter's square' Individual 1993
In particular for projecting eaves; developed since the twelfth century Individual 1991
Individual 2002
Gold-embossed wallpaper, used in western-style buildings of the Meiji
Meiji period
The , also known as the Meiji era, is a Japanese era which extended from September 1868 through July 1912. This period represents the first half of the Empire of Japan.- Meiji Restoration and the emperor :...

 to Shōwa
Showa period
The , or Shōwa era, is the period of Japanese history corresponding to the reign of the Shōwa Emperor, Hirohito, from December 25, 1926 through January 7, 1989.The Shōwa period was longer than the reign of any previous Japanese emperor...

 periods; cf. kinkarakawa or 'leather wallpaper'
Individual 2005
Includes shōji
Shoji
In traditional Japanese architecture, a shōji is a door, window or room divider consisting of translucent paper over a frame of wood which holds together a lattice of wood or bamboo...

, fusuma
Fusuma
In Japanese architecture, fusuma are vertical rectangular panels which can slide from side to side to redefine spaces within a room, or act as doors. They typically measure about wide by tall, the same size as a tatami mat, and are two or three centimeters thick...

, amado
Amado
Amado may refer to:*In Japanese 雨戸 , a kind of a door used as a shelter against the rain.-Name:*Amado Crowley , Occult teacher and self proclaimed illegitimate son of Aleister Crowley-Surname:* Carlos H...

 
Individual 1999
Individual 1999
Individual 1998
Individual 2001
Glue, brine, clay, and thread are mixed into the lime  Individual 1998
Individual 1994
Includes mikoshi
Mikoshi
A is a divine palanquin . Shinto followers believe that it serves as the vehicle to transport a deity in Japan while moving between main shrine and temporary shrine during a festival or when moving to a new shrine...

, zushi 
Individual 1977
Individual 1929
Individual 2005
Individual 1998
Individual 1999
Individual 1999
Individual 1980
For kakemono
Kakemono
A , more commonly referred to as a , is a Japanese scroll painting or calligraphy mounted usually with silk fabric edges on a flexible backing, so that it can be rolled for storage....

 etc.
Individual 2007
Individual 1958
Individual 1978
Individual 2009
Individual 2007
Individual 1998
Individual 1995
Individual 1996
Individual 1997
Individual 1999
Individual 1998
Individual/Group 1994
Individual/Group 1980
Individual/Group 1976
Individual/Group 1976
Group 1979
Group 1976
Group 2007
Group 2002
Group 2002
Group 1995
Group 1978
Group 2009
Group 2002
Group 1976

External links

Cultural Properties database Association for the Conservation of National Treasures Association for the Conservation of National Treasures Conservation and Repair Projects: systems and planning
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