Fairfield Township, Russell County, Kansas
Encyclopedia
Fairfield Township is a township
Civil township
A civil township is a widely used unit of local government in the United States, subordinate to, and geographic divisions of, a county. Specific responsibilities and the degree of autonomy vary based on each state. Civil townships are distinct from survey townships, but in states that have both,...

 in Russell County
Russell County, Kansas
Russell County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. The county's population was 6,970 for the 2010 census...

, Kansas
Kansas
Kansas is a US state located in the Midwestern United States. It is named after the Kansas River which flows through it, which in turn was named after the Kansa Native American tribe, which inhabited the area. The tribe's name is often said to mean "people of the wind" or "people of the south...

, United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

. As of the 2010 United States Census, it had a population of 31.

Geography

The center of Fairfield Township is located at 38°44′26"N 98°45′47"W (38.7405671, -98.8698075) at an elevation of 1,893 feet (577 m). The township lies in the Smoky Hills
Smoky Hills
The Smoky Hills are an upland region of hills in the central Great Plains of North America. They are located in the central United States, encompassing north-central Kansas and a small portion of south-central Nebraska. The hills are a dissected plain covered by tallgrass and mixed-grass prairie...

 region of the Great Plains
Great Plains
The Great Plains are a broad expanse of flat land, much of it covered in prairie, steppe and grassland, which lies west of the Mississippi River and east of the Rocky Mountains in the United States and Canada. This area covers parts of the U.S...

. The Smoky Hill River
Smoky Hill River
The Smoky Hill River is a river in the central Great Plains of North America, running through the U.S. states of Colorado and Kansas.-Names:The Smoky Hill gets its name from the Smoky Hills region of north-central Kansas through which it flows...

 forms the northern border of the township. Two of the river's tributaries, Sellers Creek and Goose Creek, flow north across the township.

According to the United States Census Bureau
United States Census Bureau
The United States Census Bureau is the government agency that is responsible for the United States Census. It also gathers other national demographic and economic data...

, Fairfield Township occupies an area of 40.20 square miles (104.1 km²) of which 40.19 square miles (104.1 km²) is land and 0.01 square miles (0 km²) is water. Located in south-central Russell County, it contains no incorporated
Municipal corporation
A municipal corporation is the legal term for a local governing body, including cities, counties, towns, townships, charter townships, villages, and boroughs. Municipal incorporation occurs when such municipalities become self-governing entities under the laws of the state or province in which...

 settlements. Fairfield Township borders Center Township
Center Township, Russell County, Kansas
Center Township is a township in Russell County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, it had a population of 221.-Geography:...

 to the northeast and east, Barton County
Barton County, Kansas
Barton County is a county located in Western Kansas, in the Central United States. As of the 2010 census, the county population was 27,674. Its county seat and most populous city is Great Bend. The county is named in honor of Clara Barton, responsible for the founding of the American Red Cross...

's Union
Union Township, Barton County, Kansas
Union Township is a township in Barton County, Kansas, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 128.-Geography:Union Township covers an area of and contains one incorporated settlement, Susank. According to the USGS, it contains one cemetery, Concordia.-References:* -External links:* *...

 and Wheatland Township
Wheatland Township, Barton County, Kansas
Wheatland Township is a township in Barton County, Kansas, USA. As of the 2000 census, its population was 74.-Geography:Wheatland Township covers an area of and contains no incorporated settlements. According to the USGS, it contains two cemeteries: Schneider and Schoenfeld.-References:*...

s to the south and southwest, Lincoln Township
Lincoln Township, Russell County, Kansas
Lincoln Township is a township in Russell County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, it had a population of 150.-History:Lincoln Township was organized from part of Russell Township in the 1880s...

 to the west, and Grant Township
Grant Township, Russell County, Kansas
Grant Township is a township in Russell County, Kansas, United States. As of the 2010 United States Census, it had a population of 186.-History:Grant Township was organized from part of Lincoln Township in 1907...

 to the northwest.

Demographics

As of the 2010 census, there were 31 people, 15 households, and 11 families residing in the township. The population density
Population density
Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. It is frequently applied to living organisms, and particularly to humans...

 was 0.8 people per square mile (0.3/km²). There were 20 housing units at an average density of 0.5 per square mile (0.19/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 100.0% White. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.0% of the population.

There were 15 households out of which 13.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 73.3% were married couples
Marriage
Marriage is a social union or legal contract between people that creates kinship. It is an institution in which interpersonal relationships, usually intimate and sexual, are acknowledged in a variety of ways, depending on the culture or subculture in which it is found...

 living together, and 26.7% were non-families. 20.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.07, and the average family size was 2.09.

In the township, the population was spread out with 16.1% under the age of 18, 0.0% from 18 to 24, 9.7% from 25 to 44, 58.0% from 45 to 64, and 16.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 56.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 63.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.7 males age 18 and over.

Education

Fairfield Township lies within Unified School District
Unified school district
A unified school district or unit school district is a school district which includes both primary school and high school under the same district control....

407, Russell County Schools.

Transportation

A network of mostly unpaved county roads laid out in a rough grid pattern covers the township. One paved county road, Bunker Hill-Hoisington Road, enters the township from the northeast and zigzags to the north-central part of the township before finally turning south. Another paved north-south road, Pioneer Road, enters the township from the north and turns east in the north-central part of the township, terminating at its junction with Bunker Hill-Hoisington Road. Michaelis Road, a paved east-west road, enters the township from the west and terminates at Bunker Hill-Hoisington Road in the southern part of the township.
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