Grupo Saker-Ti
Encyclopedia
Grupo Saker-Ti was Guatemala
n writers group formed in 1947. The name derives from the Cakchiquel language word for "dawn." Because they were left-wing
ideologues who supported the democratically elected presidents of Guatemala Juan José Arévalo
and Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán
, a December 1952 United States Central Intelligence Agency
report stated that "one of the oldest and most consistently prominent of the (Communist) front groups is Grupo Saker-Ti, an organization formed by militant young intellectuals associated with the leftist-nationalist Revolution of 1944."
The movement disbanded and many of its members fled Guatemala following the 1954 Operation PBSUCCESS
that overthrew the government.
Grupo Saker-Ti members included:
Guatemala
Guatemala is a country in Central America bordered by Mexico to the north and west, the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, Belize to the northeast, the Caribbean to the east, and Honduras and El Salvador to the southeast...
n writers group formed in 1947. The name derives from the Cakchiquel language word for "dawn." Because they were left-wing
Left-wing politics
In politics, Left, left-wing and leftist generally refer to support for social change to create a more egalitarian society...
ideologues who supported the democratically elected presidents of Guatemala Juan José Arévalo
Juan José Arévalo
Juan José Arévalo Bermejo was the first of the reformist presidents of Guatemala. Preceded by military junta interregnum after a definitive pro-democracy revolt in 1944...
and Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán
Jacobo Arbenz Guzmán
Colonel Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán was a Guatemalan military officer and politician who served as Defense Minister of Guatemala from 1944–1951, and as President of Guatemala from 1951 to 1954....
, a December 1952 United States Central Intelligence Agency
Central Intelligence Agency
The Central Intelligence Agency is a civilian intelligence agency of the United States government. It is an executive agency and reports directly to the Director of National Intelligence, responsible for providing national security intelligence assessment to senior United States policymakers...
report stated that "one of the oldest and most consistently prominent of the (Communist) front groups is Grupo Saker-Ti, an organization formed by militant young intellectuals associated with the leftist-nationalist Revolution of 1944."
The movement disbanded and many of its members fled Guatemala following the 1954 Operation PBSUCCESS
Operation PBSUCCESS
The 1954 Guatemalan coup d'état was a covert operation organized by the United States Central Intelligence Agency to overthrow Jacobo Árbenz Guzmán, the democratically-elected President of Guatemala....
that overthrew the government.
Grupo Saker-Ti members included:
- Julio Fausto Aguilera (b. 1929), poet
- Huberto Alvarado (1927-1974), poet, politician
- Melvin René Barahona (1931-1965), poet
- Abelardo Rodas Barrios (1930-1988), poet
- Carlos Navarrete (b. 1931), writer, anthropologist
- Raúl Leiva (1916-1975), poet
- Werner Ovalle López (1928-1970), poet
- Oscar Arturo Palencia (1932-1981), writer
- Roberto Paz y Paz (1927-2004), journalist
- Rafael Sosa (b. 1928), poet
- Olga Martínez Torres, (b. 1927), poet
- José María López Valdizón (1929-1975), writer
- Orlando Vitola (1922-1952), writer
- Enrique Palmer (b. 1934), writer and poet.