Israel Frederick Fischer (August 17, 1858 - March 16, 1940) was a U.S. Representative

United States House of Representatives

The United States House of Representatives is one of the two Houses of the United States Congress, the bicameral legislature which also includes the Senate.The composition and powers of the House are established in Article One of the Constitution...

 from New York

New York

New York is a state in the Northeastern region of the United States. It is the nation's third most populous state. New York is bordered by New Jersey and Pennsylvania to the south, and by Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont to the east...

.

Born in New York City, Fischer moved to Brooklyn in September 1887.
He attended the public schools and Cooper Institute, New York City.
He was employed as a clerk in a law office.
He studied law.
He was admitted to the bar

Admission to the bar in the United States

In the United States, admission to the bar is the granting of permission by a particular court system to a lawyer to practice law in that system. Each U.S. state and similar jurisdiction has its own court system and sets its own rules for bar admission , which can lead to different admission...

 in 1879 and commenced practice in New York City.
He served as member of the executive committee of the Republican State committee 1888-1890.

Fischer was elected as a Republican

Republican Party (United States)

The Republican Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Democratic Party. Founded by anti-slavery expansion activists in 1854, it is often called the GOP . The party's platform generally reflects American conservatism in the U.S...

 to the Fifty-fourth

54th United States Congress

- House of Representatives :-Leadership:- Senate :* President: Adlai E. Stevenson * President pro tempore: William P. Frye - Majority leadership :* Republican Conference Chairman: John Sherman- Minority leadership :...

 and Fifty-fifth

55th United States Congress

-House of Representatives:* Republican: 206 * Democratic: 124* Populist: 22* Silver Republican: 3* Silver: 1* Independent Republican: 1TOTAL members: 357-Leadership:-Senate:* President: Garret Hobart * President pro tempore: William P...

 Congresses (March 4, 1895-March 3, 1899).
He was an unsuccessful candidate for reelection in 1898 to the Fifty-sixth

56th United States Congress

-House of Representatives:- Leadership :- Senate :* President: Garret Hobart , until November 21, 1899 , vacant thereafter.* President pro tempore: William P. Frye * Democratic Caucus Chairman: James K. Jones...

 Congress.
He was appointed on May 2, 1899, by President McKinley as a member of the United States Board of General Appraisers (now the United States Customs Court).
He was appointed chief justice of that court by President Coolidge on April 16, 1927, and served until his retirement on March 31, 1933.
He served as delegate to the International Customs Congress held in New York City in 1903.
He died in New York City March 16, 1940.
He was interred in Maimonides Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York.