Khilafah Ammah
Encyclopedia
Khilafah Ammah is a type of Islam
ic governmental concept introduced by Shah Waliullah
in his book Izalatul Khafa'an Khilafatul Khulafa
.
In that book he introduces a unique classification of khilafah (Caliphate
) into 'Ammah' (ordinary) and 'Khassah' (extraordinary). Whatever has so far been explained concerning the qualifications, the modes of election or functions and duties of the khalifah, pertain to what Shah Waliullah terms as Khilafah Ammah.
This latter type of khilafh, Khilafah Ammah, can be established at any point of time in history whenever the necessary conditions exist. A khalifah (Caliph
) who belongs to the category of khilafah 'Ammah, does not enjoy the lofty level of faith from the community.
Members of the community do support his appointment on account of high level of knowledge and integrity, but they do so merely on the basis of their opinion in that behalf and not pursuant to any revelational indication or Prophetic approval to that effect.
Islam
Islam . The most common are and . : Arabic pronunciation varies regionally. The first vowel ranges from ~~. The second vowel ranges from ~~~...
ic governmental concept introduced by Shah Waliullah
Shah Waliullah
Shah Waliullah Muhaddith Dehlvi was an Islamic scholar and reformer. He was born during the reign of Aurangzeb. He worked for the revival of Muslim rule and intellectual learning in South Asia, during a time of waning Muslim power...
in his book Izalatul Khafa'an Khilafatul Khulafa
Izalatul Khafa'an Khilafatul Khulafa
Izalat al-Khafa'an Khilafat al-Khulfa is a book by the Islamic scholar Shah Waliullah in the Persian.-Overview:...
.
In that book he introduces a unique classification of khilafah (Caliphate
Caliphate
The term caliphate, "dominion of a caliph " , refers to the first system of government established in Islam and represented the political unity of the Muslim Ummah...
) into 'Ammah' (ordinary) and 'Khassah' (extraordinary). Whatever has so far been explained concerning the qualifications, the modes of election or functions and duties of the khalifah, pertain to what Shah Waliullah terms as Khilafah Ammah.
This latter type of khilafh, Khilafah Ammah, can be established at any point of time in history whenever the necessary conditions exist. A khalifah (Caliph
Caliph
The Caliph is the head of state in a Caliphate, and the title for the ruler of the Islamic Ummah, an Islamic community ruled by the Shari'ah. It is a transcribed version of the Arabic word which means "successor" or "representative"...
) who belongs to the category of khilafah 'Ammah, does not enjoy the lofty level of faith from the community.
Members of the community do support his appointment on account of high level of knowledge and integrity, but they do so merely on the basis of their opinion in that behalf and not pursuant to any revelational indication or Prophetic approval to that effect.