List of the Khitan rulers
Encyclopedia
The period of the Ancient Eight Tribes
- Hechen (何辰) a Khitan chieftain (mofuhe) (契丹莫弗贺) (ca.470)
- Mer-gan (Hanzi : 勿于 pinyinPinyinPinyin is the official system to transcribe Chinese characters into the Roman alphabet in China, Malaysia, Singapore and Taiwan. It is also often used to teach Mandarin Chinese and spell Chinese names in foreign publications and used as an input method to enter Chinese characters into...
: Wuyu) another mohfuhe (ca. 479) - Duomi Khagan (多彌可汗) (ca. 585)
Governor-general of Songmo (松漠都督)
| Name of the clan | (Khitan or granted Chinese) First name |
Period of reign | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese characters |
Westernized | Chinese characters |
Westernized | |
| 大賀氏 | Dahe | 咄羅/咄罗 | Duoluo | 618/622-627 |
| 大賀氏 | Dahe | 摩會/摩会 | Mohui | 627-644 |
| 大賀氏 | Dahe | 窟哥 | (Li) Kuge | 644-653/658 |
| Unknown | Unknown | 阿不固/阿卜固 | Abugu | 653/658-660 |
| Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | Unknown | 660-675 |
| 大賀氏 | Dahe | 李盡忠 | Li Jinzhong Li Jinzhong Li Jinzhong , titled Wushang Khan , was a khan of the Khitan who, along with his brother-in-law Sun Wanrong, rose against Chinese hegemony in 696 and further invaded Chinese territory then under the rule of Wu Zetian's Zhou Dynasty... |
675-696 |
| 内稽氏 | Neiji tribe | 孫萬榮 | Sun Wanrong Sun Wanrong Sun Wanrong was a khan of the Khitan people who, along with his brother-in-law Li Jinzhong, rose against Chinese hegemony in 696, with Li Jinzhong as khan, and they further invaded Chinese territory then under the rule of Wu Zetian's Zhou Dynasty... |
696-697 |
| 大賀氏 | Dahe | 李失活 | (Li) Shihuo | 697-717 |
| 大賀氏 | Dahe | 李娑固 | (Li) Suogu | 718-720 |
| 大賀氏 | Dahe | (李鬱干)/鬱于/郁于 | (Li) (Yugan)/Yuyu | 720-722/724 |
| 大賀氏 | Dahe | (李吐干)/吐于 | (Li) (Tugan)/Tuyu | 722/724-725 |
| 大賀氏 | Dahe | 李邵固 | (Li) Shaogu | 725-730 |
Prefecture of Xuanzhou (玄州)
Khitans tribes who did not belong to the Dahe confederation but living at the same period| Name of the clan | (Khitan or granted Chinese) First name |
Period of reign | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese characte rs |
Westernized | Chinese characters |
Westernized | |
| (李)去閭 | (Li) Qulü | |||
| 據曲/曲據 | Juqu /Quju | 646-648 | ||
The supreme chieftain of the Khitan (khagans)
| Title name | (Khitan or granted Chinese) First name |
Period of reign | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese characters |
Westernized | Chinese characters |
Westernized | |
| 洼可汗 | Wa khaghan | 屈列 | Julü (Qulie) | 730-734 |
| 北平郡王 | Prince of Beiping | 过折/過折 | (Li) Guozhe | 735 |
| 阻午可汗 | Zuwu Khagan | 遥辇俎里 (李懷節/李怀秀/李懷秀) |
Dinian Zuli Li Huaixiu/Li Huaijie |
735-745 |
| 胡剌可汗 | Hula khaghan | 楷洛/楷落 | Kailuo | 746-778 |
| 苏可汗/蘇可汗 | Su khaghan | Unknown | Unknown | 778-800 |
| 巴刺可汗 | Bala khaghan | Unknown | Unknown | 800-820 |
| 昭古可汗 | Zhaogu khaghan | Unknown | Unknown | 820-842 |
| 耶谰可汗 | Yelan khaghan | 屈戌 | Qushu | 842-860 |
| 鮮質可汗 | Xianzhi khaghan | 習爾 | Xi'er /Xi'erzhi | 860-882 |
| 痕德廑可汗 | Hendeji khaghan | 钦德/欽德 | Qinde | 882-906 |