Sambatiyon
Encyclopedia
Sambatiyon, a kleynkunst company founded in Vilna, Poland in June 1926, was called by its founders a "Jewish literary-artistic revue theater." Sambatiyon's founder, Yitshkhok Nozhik, wrote: "Clumsy American produced operettas, which are mostly melodramas or complete tragedies with song and dance, no longer interest our audience. Also, our actors want to be free of the type of theater in which simultaneously act and sing and dance in the same role." An evening at revi-teater consisted of 10-12 one-act plays, skits, and songs, with an intermission.

Under the leadership of Moyshe Karpinovitsh, Sambation was created at Vilna's Folk-teater. Leyb Shriftzetser was marshalik (conferencier, master of ceremonies); other participants were M. Triling, M. Turevitsh, Franya Vinter, M. Shapiro, Ester Lipovska, L. Yulin, Zlatke Yaroslavska and Aneta Reyzer. Shmuel Veynberg was music director, Władysław Weintraub was set designer.

By August Nozhik moved the troupe to Warsaw; Herman Fenigstein was conferansier. In late 1927 the troup toured Lodz, Bialistock, Grodne, Kalish, Radom and Keltz.

In late 1928 Nozhik's group merged temporarily with the Yosef Strugatsh Azazel troup to form Azazel-Sambatiyon, with Shloyme Prizament
Shloyme Prizament
Shloyme Prizament , Jewish composer, actor in the Yiddish theater, and badkhn, son of Moyshe Prizament ."-Early years:...

 as music director and Willy Godick
Władysław Godik
Władysław Godik was a Polish Jewish singer, actor, director in Polish, Russian, and Yiddish theatre...

 as conferencier.

In 1929 the Sambatiyon troupe began playing in Warsaw again, at the Scala theater. At the end of the year, the revi-teater was liquidated.

The theater produced sketches, one-act plays, songs and scenes by Hayim Nahman Bialik, Isaac Leib Peretz, Shimen Shmuel Frug, David Frischmann (Frishman), Avrom Reyzen
Avrom Reyzen
Avrom Reyzen , Yiddish writer, poet, and editor. He was born in Koidanov . Supported by Yaknehoz , while in his early teens Reyzen sent articles to Dos Yudishes folks-blat in Saint Petersburg, Russia. He corresponded with Jacob Dinezon and Y. L...

, I. M. Vaysenberg, Moishe Broderzon
Moishe Broderzon
Moishe Broderzon was a Yiddish poet, theatre director, and the founder of the Łódź literary group Yung-yidish....

, Zusman Segalovitsh, Moyshe Kulbak
Moyshe Kulbak
Moyshe Kulbak was a Yiddish-language writer, born in Smarhon to a Jewish family. He studied at the Volozhin Yeshiva in Lithuania.-Overview:...

, Y. M. Nayman (A. Foygl), Der Tunkeler (Yosef Tunkel
Yosef Tunkel
Yosef Tunkel was a Jewish–Belarusian–American writer of poetry and humorous prose in Yiddish commonly known by the pen name Der Tunkeler or 'The dark one' in Yiddish....

), Bontshe (Avrom Rozenfeld), Menakhem Kipnis, Moyshe Nudelman, Peysakh Hakhshtein, Der Lustiker Pesimist (I. Sh. Goldshtein), Isaac Nozhik, I. Mitsmakher, Yankev Oberzhanek, Sh. L. Shneyderman and Igor S. Korntayer
Igor S. Korntayer
Igor S. Korntayer, S. Korn-Teuer, born in the 1890s, killed by the Nazis c. 1941. Polish Jewish lyricist, poet, coupletist, actor. He arrived in Lodz Yiddish theater in 1918, with a translation of Lermontov's Spanish Blood ; soon afterwards, at Julius Adler's request he translated Shakespeare's...

.

Actors included Herman Fenigstein, Yitskhok Nozhik, Dovid Lederman, Władysław Godik, A. Rotman, Dovid Lederman. Chaim Sandler, Yitskhok Feld, Adolf Berman, S. bronetsky, A. Eisenberg, A. Shtokfeder, Shlomo Prizament, H. Feynshtein, M. Hermalin, H. Fisher, B. Shvartzshtein, M. Levin, M. Fishman, Hannah Grosberg, Gizi Heyden, Eva Shokfeder, Barsk-fisher, L. Shpilman, Maniela, R. Gazel, Manye and Celia (Tsili) Rappel, M. Potashinsky, Ola Lilith
Ola Lilith
Olya Lilith 1906-1980. Polish Jewish singer and actress. Born in Warsaw. In 1925, in Otvotsk, her singing attracted the attention of Kvi Pro Kvo actor Boronski; it was he who suggested changing her stage name to Ola Lilith...

, Zutsanovitsh, Gina Gold, M. Gurvitsh.
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