Srirangam Island
Encyclopedia
Srirangam Island is a river island
River Island
River Island is one of Britain's best known high street fashion brands and can be found in most cities across the UK. The brand also has stores in Singapore, Turkey, Poland, Ireland, the Netherlands, and the Middle East.-History:...

 situated within the city of Tiruchirappalli in Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu
Tamil Nadu is one of the 28 states of India. Its capital and largest city is Chennai. Tamil Nadu lies in the southernmost part of the Indian Peninsula and is bordered by the union territory of Pondicherry, and the states of Kerala, Karnataka, and Andhra Pradesh...

, India
India
India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...

. It is formed by the river Cauvery and the Kollidam, a tributary
Tributary
A tributary or affluent is a stream or river that flows into a main stem river or a lake. A tributary does not flow directly into a sea or ocean...

 of the Cauvery. The island is 19 miles (30.6 km) in length and one and1.5 miles (2.4 km) wide. It is bounded by the Upper Anaicut
Upper Anaicut
The Upper Anaicut, also known as Mukkombu is a dam built on the Kaveri River in the state of Tamil Nadu in southern India.Upper Anaicut or Mukkombu is about west of Trichy at a point where River Kollidam branches out from the main river, Cauvery. It is a lovely picnic spot skirting acres of...

 to the west and the Grand Anaicut to the east. The town of Srirangam
Srirangam
Srirangam , Old name is Vellithirumutha gramam and Tamil name is Thiruvarangam , is an island and a part of the city of Tiruchirapalli , in South India....

, a prominent Hindu
Hindu
Hindu refers to an identity associated with the philosophical, religious and cultural systems that are indigenous to the Indian subcontinent. As used in the Constitution of India, the word "Hindu" is also attributed to all persons professing any Indian religion...

 Vaishnavite pilgrimage centre, is located at the centre of this island.

Most of the island forms part of the Srirangam zone of the Tiruchirappalli Municipal Corporation
Tiruchirappalli Municipal Corporation
Tiruchirappalli Municipal Corporation is the municipal corporation which looks after the city administration of Tiruchirappalli in Tamil Nadu, India. It consists of a legislative and an executive body...

 and includes the suburbs of Srirangam
Srirangam
Srirangam , Old name is Vellithirumutha gramam and Tamil name is Thiruvarangam , is an island and a part of the city of Tiruchirapalli , in South India....

, Thiruvanaikaval
Thiruvanaikaval
Thiruvanaikaval is a famous Shiva temple in Tiruchirapalli , located in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. The temple was built by Kocengannan , one of the Early Cholas, around 1,800 years ago...

, Srinivasa Nagar
Srinivasa Nagar, Tiruchirappalli
Srinivasa Nagar is a suburb of the city of Tiruchirappalli in Tamil Nadu, India. It is situated on Srirangam Island and forms a part of the Srirangam zone of the Tiruchirappalli Municipal Corporation....

 and Gitapuram
Gitapuram
Gitapuram is a neighbourhood in the Srirangam zone of the city of Tiruchirappalli. It is located within Srirangam Island....

.
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