A. D. Bohra
Jodhpur Jodhpur Jodhpur , is the second largest city in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is located west from the state capital, Jaipur and from the city of Ajmer. It was formerly the seat of a princely state of the same name, the capital of the kingdom known as Marwar... , Rajasthan Rajasthan Rājasthān the land of Rajasthanis, , is the largest state of the Republic of India by area. It is located in the northwest of India. It encompasses most of the area of the large, inhospitable Great Indian Desert , which has an edge paralleling the Sutlej-Indus river valley along its border with... , India India India , officially the Republic of India , is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by geographical area, the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people, and the most populous democracy in the world...

Achal Das Bohra (December 23, 1918 - February 17, 2007) was a prominent Indian engineer, academician, author, educator and philanthropist hailing from the town of Jodhpur

Jodhpur

Jodhpur , is the second largest city in the Indian state of Rajasthan. It is located west from the state capital, Jaipur and from the city of Ajmer. It was formerly the seat of a princely state of the same name, the capital of the kingdom known as Marwar...

, Rajasthan. Bohra, affectionately known as "Papaji" and "Bohra Saab", was a leader of the Pushkarna

Pushkarna

- Introduction :Pushkarna is one of the Brahmin communities in India. The Pushkarnas primarily hail from Sindh and Persia region.- Migration :...

 Brahmin community in Rajasthan and a tireless advocate of women's rights and the balance of modernity and traditional Hindu

Hindu

Hindu refers to an identity associated with the philosophical, religious and cultural systems that are indigenous to the Indian subcontinent. As used in the Constitution of India, the word "Hindu" is also attributed to all persons professing any Indian religion...

 philosophical thought.

Personal

Bohra was born to Dau Das and Bachu Bohra and was the third of four children. His youngest sister died in childhood and he grew up with his two older sisters, Ashi and Gita, under the care of his father's sister. Bohra was married to Phool Kaur Purohit on April 26, 1934, but did not again meet her until October of that same year on Dashera day.

During his childhood, Bohra ran messages for Jai Narayan Vyas

Jai Narayan Vyas

Jai Narayan Vyas was a former chief minister of the Indian state of Rajasthan. He hailed from Jodhpur city and was a leader of Indian National Congress party....

, a young freedom fighter and a future Chief Minister of Rajasthan, during the nascent Indian Independence movement.

Bohra identified three gurus who guided and heavily influenced him throughout his life—his gyan (knowledge) guru was Pandit Madan Mohan Malaviya, the first Indian chancellor of Banaras Hindu University, his karma (action) guru was Jai Narayan Vyas

Jai Narayan Vyas

Jai Narayan Vyas was a former chief minister of the Indian state of Rajasthan. He hailed from Jodhpur city and was a leader of Indian National Congress party....

, and his dharma (faith) guru was His Holiness Paramhans Shri 1008 Swami Hari Har Ji Maharaj, founder of the International Federation of Geeta Ashrams.

He is survived by five of his eight children, sixteen grandchildren, twenty great-grandchildren, and two great great-grandchildren dispersed across India and the United States.

Education

Bohra graduated at the top of his class in 1941 from Banaras Hindu University

Banaras Hindu University

Banaras Hindu University is a public university located in Varanasi, India and is one of the Central Universities of India. It is the largest residential university in Asia, with over 24,000 students in its campus. BHU was founded in 1916 by Pandit Madan Mohan Malviya under the Parliamentary...

 (BHU) in Varnasi, India, with a double Bachelor of Science in Mechanical Engineering and Electrical Engineering. During his time at BHU, he was the recipient of the Prince of Wales gold medal and the Nageshwar Iyer Award. He also obtained 1st class certification from the City & Guilds of London Institute in Design and Performance of Electrical Machinery and Transformers.

Professional life

From 1942 to 1946, after graduating from Banaras Hindu University, Bohra was the chief engineer, works manager and production engineer for Jay Engineering Works, a German stove company based in Calcutta, India. Shortly thereafter, Bohra was first a founder, then a professor, and later a principal at MBM Engineering College

MBM Engineering College

Mugneeram Bangur Memorial Engineering College is the Faculty of Engineering of Jai Narain Vyas University in Jodhpur, Rajasthan, India.-History:The MBM Engineering College was established on August 15, 1951, by the government of Rajasthan...

 in Jodhpur.

Bohra worked in various capacities for the Government of India. He was first called to service during Partition to create camps for refugees from the then East Pakistan. It was during this time of great upheaval that he met and became an ally of Ms. Indira Gandhi

Indira Gandhi

Indira Priyadarshini Gandhara was an Indian politician who served as the third Prime Minister of India for three consecutive terms and a fourth term . She was assassinated by Sikh extremists...

, the daughter of Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru

Jawaharlal Nehru , often referred to with the epithet of Panditji, was an Indian statesman who became the first Prime Minister of independent India and became noted for his “neutralist” policies in foreign affairs. He was also one of the principal leaders of India’s independence movement in the...

 and the first woman Prime Minister of India. He also had the opportunity to open a dialogue with Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel

Vallabhbhai Jhaverbhai Patel was an Indian barrister and statesman, one of the leaders of the Indian National Congress and one of the founding fathers of India...

 and Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

Sir Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan , OM, FBA was an Indian philosopher and statesman. He was the first Vice President of India and subsequently the second President of India ....

, two of modern India's founding fathers and later home minister and president of the nation. Bohra was chief planning officer and principal director of commercial projects administration for the Planning Commission of the Government India from 1952-62. On his first official trip to the U.S. in this capacity in 1954, Bohra met with such personalities as Richard Nixon

Richard Nixon

Richard Milhous Nixon was the 37th President of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. The only president to resign the office, Nixon had previously served as a US representative and senator from California and as the 36th Vice President of the United States from 1953 to 1961 under...

 and Adlai Stevenson. Bohra served as India's expert in the International Labour Organization in Sri Lanka and Egypt from 1962 to 1969. He was also the senior industrial engineer and project manager for India's delegation on Labor and Development to the United Nations, a position which took him as far afield as Gazientep, Turkey, Nairobi, Kenya, and Colombo, Sri Lanka from 1969 to 1982.

He always returned to his home and community in Jodhpur and after finishing his formal service to his country, Bohra became the Technical Director and member of the Board of Directors of Alcobex Metals, Ltd, a premier manufacturer & exporter of seamless metal pipes, tubes, and extrusions that quickly gained national recognition.

Civic Service

Bohra was one of the founder-promoters of the MBM Engineering College (established on August 15, 1951), the Birla Institute of Technology & Sciences in Pilani (BITS), and the Jai Narain Vyas Mahila (P.G.) Mahavidhyalaya College in Jodhpur, one of two women-only colleges in the entire state of Rajasthan. Bohra was also on the governing body of the Lachoo Memorial College of Science and Technology in Jodhpur.

Bohra was the chairman of the Mahamana Malaviya Memorial Foundation, an organization committed to increasing the academic opportunities available to women in society.

Bohra served as the Secretary General of the International Federation of Geeta Ashrams, New Delhi, from 1974-92. As a devotee of His Holiness Paramhans Shri 1008 Swami Hari Har Ji Maharaj, he co-founded Geeta Dham on 84 acres (339,936.2 m²) of land 40 km from Jodhpur which provides education to children, a home to the aged and a holistic approach to good health by the use of ancient doctrines of Ayurveda, Yoga and Meditation. Geetha Dham also provides a free eye camp twice a year to serve the needy for eye ailments, including cataracts and glaucoma.

Bohra established the Arogya Laboratory Center, a full-service diagnostic health care center for the destitute in the Old City of Jodhpur on the grounds of his ancestral home.

He was the main promoter and chairman of the Federation NG Social Organizations from 1992–95 and the leader of the Center For Vedic Studies headquarted in Jodhpur. He was also the President of Rotary International in Jodhpur from 1971-1977.

Memberships and Honors

He was a member of Fellow Institution Engineers India and a member of the American Society for Testing and Materials, American Society of Metals and the International Tube Association.

Bohra has been a member and has been profiled in Marquis Who's Who

Marquis Who's Who

Marquis Who's Who, a subsidiary of News Communications, Inc., is the American publisher of a number of directories containing short biographies...

in Asia (2007, 1st Edition), Marquis Who's Who in the World (1999–2007), Marquis Who's Who in Finance and Industry (2000–2001) and Marquis Who's Who in Science and Engineering (1998–2004), all of which are preeminent publications of the most noteworthy individuals in their respective fields and careers around the globe.