CSS Alabama's South Atlantic Expeditionary Raid
Encyclopedia
The CSS Alabama's South Atlantic Expeditionary Raid commenced shortly after the CSS Alabama
left Haiti
and the Caribbean Sea
and cruised south toward Brazil
in the south Atlantic Ocean
. The raid lasted from about the beginning of February, 1863 to the end of July, 1863.
The primary area of operation during this expeditionary raid
, was the Atlantic seaboard of South America
starting from the northern end of Brazil
then ranging up down along the Brazilian coast before finally heading east toward southernAfrica
.
in the most devastating of its seven raids, capturing or burning dozens of enemy Yankee
vessels.
From this raiding area off the coast of Brazil, the CSS Alabama made her way into the Indian Ocean
by way of the Cape of Good Hope
to continue her unhindered wrecking of enemy commerce in the Indian Ocean as far as Indonesia
.
CSS Alabama
CSS Alabama was a screw sloop-of-war built for the Confederate States Navy at Birkenhead, United Kingdom, in 1862 by John Laird Sons and Company. Alabama served as a commerce raider, attacking Union merchant and naval ships over the course of her two-year career, during which she never anchored in...
left Haiti
Haiti
Haiti , officially the Republic of Haiti , is a Caribbean country. It occupies the western, smaller portion of the island of Hispaniola, in the Greater Antillean archipelago, which it shares with the Dominican Republic. Ayiti was the indigenous Taíno or Amerindian name for the island...
and the Caribbean Sea
Caribbean Sea
The Caribbean Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean located in the tropics of the Western hemisphere. It is bounded by Mexico and Central America to the west and southwest, to the north by the Greater Antilles, and to the east by the Lesser Antilles....
and cruised south toward Brazil
Brazil
Brazil , officially the Federative Republic of Brazil , is the largest country in South America. It is the world's fifth largest country, both by geographical area and by population with over 192 million people...
in the south Atlantic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest of the world's oceanic divisions. With a total area of about , it covers approximately 20% of the Earth's surface and about 26% of its water surface area...
. The raid lasted from about the beginning of February, 1863 to the end of July, 1863.
The primary area of operation during this expeditionary raid
Expeditionary warfare
Expeditionary warfare is used to describe the organization of a state's military to fight abroad, especially when deployed to fight away from its established bases at home or abroad. Expeditionary forces were in part the antecedent of the modern concept of Rapid Deployment Forces...
, was the Atlantic seaboard of South America
South America
South America is a continent situated in the Western Hemisphere, mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a relatively small portion in the Northern Hemisphere. The continent is also considered a subcontinent of the Americas. It is bordered on the west by the Pacific Ocean and on the north and east...
starting from the northern end of Brazil
Brazil
Brazil , officially the Federative Republic of Brazil , is the largest country in South America. It is the world's fifth largest country, both by geographical area and by population with over 192 million people...
then ranging up down along the Brazilian coast before finally heading east toward southernAfrica
Africa
Africa is the world's second largest and second most populous continent, after Asia. At about 30.2 million km² including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of the Earth's total surface area and 20.4% of the total land area...
.
Raid overview
The CSS Alabama worked its way slowly down the east coast of BrazilBrazil
Brazil , officially the Federative Republic of Brazil , is the largest country in South America. It is the world's fifth largest country, both by geographical area and by population with over 192 million people...
in the most devastating of its seven raids, capturing or burning dozens of enemy Yankee
Yankee
The term Yankee has several interrelated and often pejorative meanings, usually referring to people originating in the northeastern United States, or still more narrowly New England, where application of the term is largely restricted to descendants of the English settlers of the region.The...
vessels.
From this raiding area off the coast of Brazil, the CSS Alabama made her way into the Indian Ocean
Indian Ocean
The Indian Ocean is the third largest of the world's oceanic divisions, covering approximately 20% of the water on the Earth's surface. It is bounded on the north by the Indian Subcontinent and Arabian Peninsula ; on the west by eastern Africa; on the east by Indochina, the Sunda Islands, and...
by way of the Cape of Good Hope
Cape of Good Hope
The Cape of Good Hope is a rocky headland on the Atlantic coast of the Cape Peninsula, South Africa.There is a misconception that the Cape of Good Hope is the southern tip of Africa, because it was once believed to be the dividing point between the Atlantic and Indian Oceans. In fact, the...
to continue her unhindered wrecking of enemy commerce in the Indian Ocean as far as Indonesia
Indonesia
Indonesia , officially the Republic of Indonesia , is a country in Southeast Asia and Oceania. Indonesia is an archipelago comprising approximately 13,000 islands. It has 33 provinces with over 238 million people, and is the world's fourth most populous country. Indonesia is a republic, with an...
.
Raid bounty
Date | Ship Name | Ship Type | Location | Disposition of Ship |
---|---|---|---|---|
February 3, 1863 | Palmetto | ? | ? | Burned |
February 21, 1863 | Olive Jane | ? | mid-Atlantic | Burned |
February 21, 1863 | Golden Eagle | ? | mid-Atlantic | Burned |
February 27, 1863 | Washington | ? | mid-Atlantic | Captured & let go |
March 1, 1863 | Bethia Thayer | ? | ? | ? |
March 2, 1863 | John A. Parks | ? | ? | Captured |
March 15, 1863 | Punjab | ? | ? | Captured |
March 23, 1863 | Charles Hill | ? | ? | Captured |
March 23, 1863 | Morning Star | Boston clipper | Near St. Paul | Captured & let go |
March 23, 1863 | Nora | ? | ? | Captured |
March 26, 1863 | King Fisher | ? | ? | ? |
April 3, 1863 | Louisa Hatch | ? | ? | Captured |
April 15, 1863 | Lafayette | ? | ? | Captured |
April 15, 1863 | Kate Cory | Schooner converted to Brig | ? | Captured/Burned |
April 16, 1863 | Lafayette | ? | ? | ? |
April 22, 1863 | Nye | ? | ? | Captured |
April 23, 1863 | Dorcas Prince | ? | ? | Captured |
May 3, 1863 | Union Jack | ? | ? | Captured |
May 3, 1863 | Sea Lareta | ? | ? | Captured |
May 25, 1863 | Gildersleeve | ? | ? | Captured |
May 25, 1863 | Justina | ? | ? | Captured |
May 29, 1863 | Jabez Snow | ? | ? | Captured |
June 2, 1863 | Amazonian | ? | ? | Burned |
June 4, 1863 | Azzapodi | ? | ? | Captured |
June 4, 1863 | Queen of Beauty | ? | ? | Captured |
June 5, 1863 | Talisman | medium Clipper | ? | Burned |
June 20, 1863 | Conrad | Bark | coast of Brazil | commissioned as Tuscaloosa |
July 1, 1863 | Anna F. Schmidt | ? | ? | Burned |
July 6, 1863 | Express | ? | ? | ? |