Carlisle W. Higgins
Encyclopedia
Carlisle Wallace Higgins (1889–1980) was a North Carolina
attorney and jurist. He was a native of Alleghany County, North Carolina
.
Higgins served in both houses of the North Carolina General Assembly
before being appointed U.S. Attorney for the Middle District of North Carolina
by President Franklin D. Roosevelt
(1934–1947). In 1946 he became a prosecutor for the war crimes
trials in Japan
. Higgins later served as an Associate Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court
(1954–1974). He is among the longest-serving justices in the history of the North Carolina Supreme Court. Upon his retirement from the Court, he joined the law firm of Tharrington Smith, co-founded by his former law clerk, Wade Smith. He remained with the Raleigh-based firm until his death in 1980.
North Carolina
North Carolina is a state located in the southeastern United States. The state borders South Carolina and Georgia to the south, Tennessee to the west and Virginia to the north. North Carolina contains 100 counties. Its capital is Raleigh, and its largest city is Charlotte...
attorney and jurist. He was a native of Alleghany County, North Carolina
Alleghany County, North Carolina
-Major highways:* U.S. Highway 21* U.S. Highway 221* North Carolina Highway 18* North Carolina Highway 88* North Carolina Highway 93* North Carolina Highway 113-Demographics:...
.
Higgins served in both houses of the North Carolina General Assembly
North Carolina General Assembly
The North Carolina General Assembly is the state legislature of the U.S. state of North Carolina. The General Assembly drafts and legislates the state laws of North Carolina, also known as the General Statutes...
before being appointed U.S. Attorney for the Middle District of North Carolina
United States District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina
The U.S. District Court for the Middle District of North Carolina is a United States district court with jurisdiction over 24 counties in the center of North Carolina...
by President Franklin D. Roosevelt
Franklin D. Roosevelt
Franklin Delano Roosevelt , also known by his initials, FDR, was the 32nd President of the United States and a central figure in world events during the mid-20th century, leading the United States during a time of worldwide economic crisis and world war...
(1934–1947). In 1946 he became a prosecutor for the war crimes
International Military Tribunal for the Far East
The International Military Tribunal for the Far East , also known as the Tokyo Trials, the Tokyo War Crimes Tribunal, or simply the Tribunal, was convened on April 29, 1946, to try the leaders of the Empire of Japan for three types of crimes: "Class A" crimes were reserved for those who...
trials in Japan
Japan
Japan is an island nation in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean, it lies to the east of the Sea of Japan, China, North Korea, South Korea and Russia, stretching from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea and Taiwan in the south...
. Higgins later served as an Associate Justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court
North Carolina Supreme Court
The Supreme Court of North Carolina is the state's highest appellate court. Until the creation of the North Carolina Court of Appeals in the 1960s, it was the state's only appellate court. The Supreme Court consists of six associate justices and one chief justice, although the number of justices...
(1954–1974). He is among the longest-serving justices in the history of the North Carolina Supreme Court. Upon his retirement from the Court, he joined the law firm of Tharrington Smith, co-founded by his former law clerk, Wade Smith. He remained with the Raleigh-based firm until his death in 1980.
Year | Career Highlights |
---|---|
1914 | Joined Governor Rufus A. Doughton as a lawyer, Served in US Army in WWI |
1925-26 | North Carolina House of Representatives |
1929-30 | North Carolina Senate |
1930 | Solicitor of the old 11th Judicial District composed of Ashe, Alleghany, Surry, Forsyth, Rockingham, and Caswell Counties |
1934-47 | US Attorney for the Middle District of North Carolina residing in Greensboro |
1945-47 | Assistant Chief Prosecutor for the Allied Powers in the prosecution of General Tojo |
1947 | Private law practice in Winston-Salem, North Carolina |
1952 | Managed the successful campaign of his law classmate, William B. Umstead, for Governor |
1954 | Appointed Democratic National Committeeman |
1954-74 | Appointed Associate Justice of North Carolina Supreme Court |