Charles R. Skinner
Encyclopedia
United States House of Representatives
The United States House of Representatives is one of the two Houses of the United States Congress, the bicameral legislature which also includes the Senate.The composition and powers of the House are established in Article One of the Constitution...
from New York
New York
New York is a state in the Northeastern region of the United States. It is the nation's third most populous state. New York is bordered by New Jersey and Pennsylvania to the south, and by Connecticut, Massachusetts and Vermont to the east...
.
Born in Union Square (New York City)
Union Square (New York City)
Union Square is a public square in the Manhattan borough of New York City, New York.It is an important and historic intersection, located where Broadway and the former Bowery Road – now Fourth Avenue – came together in the early 19th century; its name celebrates neither the...
, Skinner attended the common schools and Clinton Liberal Institute.
He was graduated from Mexico Academy, New York, in 1866.
He taught in the common schools.
He was editor of the Watertown Daily Times 1870-1874.
He served as member of the board of education of Watertown, New York from 1875 to 1884.
He served as member of the State assembly 1877-1881.
Skinner was elected as a Republican
Republican Party (United States)
The Republican Party is one of the two major contemporary political parties in the United States, along with the Democratic Party. Founded by anti-slavery expansion activists in 1854, it is often called the GOP . The party's platform generally reflects American conservatism in the U.S...
to the Forty-seventh
47th United States Congress
The Forty-seventh United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1881 to March 4, 1883, during the administration...
Congress to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Warner Miller.
He was reelected to the Forty-eighth
48th United States Congress
The Forty-eighth United States Congress was a meeting of the legislative branch of the United States federal government, consisting of the United States Senate and the United States House of Representatives. It met in Washington, D.C. from March 4, 1883 to March 4, 1885, during the last two years...
Congress and served from November 8, 1881, to March 3, 1885.
He was not a candidate for renomination in 1884.
He served as member of the Board of Visitors to the United States Military Academy
United States Military Academy
The United States Military Academy at West Point is a four-year coeducational federal service academy located at West Point, New York. The academy sits on scenic high ground overlooking the Hudson River, north of New York City...
at West Point in 1884.
He was editor of the Watertown Daily Republican 1885-1886.
City editor of the Watertown Daily Times 1886.
Deputy State superintendent of public instruction 1886-1892.
Supervisor of teachers' training classes and teachers' institutes in the State department of public instruction 1892-1895.
State superintendent of public instruction 1895-1904.
Skinner was elected president of the National Education Association in 1897.
He served as assistant appraiser of merchandise for the port of New York 1906-1911.
Librarian of the State assembly in 1913 and 1914 and served as legislative librarian 1915-1925.
He died in Pelham Manor, New York
Pelham Manor, New York
Pelham Manor is a village located in Westchester County, New York, USA. As of the 2010 census, the village had a total population of 5,486. It is located in the town of Pelham.- Demographics :...
, June 30, 1928.
He remains were cremated and the ashes interred in Brookside Cemetery, Watertown, New York.
Charles R. Skinner served in Congress with fellow Republican William McKinley, who was later to be elected President in 1896 and 1900. They were friendly acquaintances as Congressmen; but their lives were to be forever tied together in history.
On September 6, 1901, Charles R. Skinner was attending the Pan American Exposition in Buffalo New York to hear President McKinley give a speech about reciprocity. Skinner was a witness when after the President's speech, Leon Czolgosz approached the President, and shot him twice. William McKinley died of his wounds on September 14, 1901, the 3rd President to be assassinated, following Lincoln in 1865 and Garfield in 1881.
Charles R. Skinner previously lived in Washington DC in 1882, and had been asked to attend the execution of James Garfield's assassin, Charles Gutieau, but was unable to attend due to the illness of his daughter. He had not lost his opportunity to attend a Presidential assassin's execution.
Swift justice was the order of the day in 1901. Less than 2 months after he shot President McKinley, on October 29, 1901, the execution of Leon Czolgosz took place in Auburn Prison, New York. Czolgosz was executed in the electric chair, an early usage of this new form of execution. Thomas Edison, in one of his earliest moving pictures, reenacted the execution of Leon Czolgosz in the Electric Chair.
Charles Skinner was invited to the execution by the Warden of Auburn Prison, and attended this time as one of only 12 "Official" witnesses to the execution, as required by New York law.
In 1919, Charles R. Skinner wrote an account of his experiences with President McKinley, and of the events which occurred on the day of the execution of Leon Czolgosz. The account appeared in State Service Magazine, and was entitled "Story of McKinley's Assassination". The article document's Czolgosz's last words:
"The reason I killed the President was because he was an enemy of he good people-for the benefit of the working man. That's all there is about it - I'm awful sorry I couldn't see my father. Iam not sorry for my crime".
Skinner also was the author of the following books:
Skinner, Charles R. “How Congress Acted Forty Years Ago: Reminiscences of a Member From New York State.” State Service (N.Y.) 8 (December 1924): 104-10.
———. Manual of Patriotism, for Use in the Public Schools of the State of New York . [Albany, N.Y.: Brandow Printing Company], 1900.
———. Protection Patriotism Prosperity; A Safe Trinity . Washington: [Government Printing Office], 1884.
———. Speeches of Hon. Charles R. Skinner, of New York, in the House of Representatives . Washington: [Government Printing Office], 1884.
———, comp. The Bright Side: Little Excursions into the Field of Optimism . New York: F. D. Beattys & Co., [1909]. Reprint, Great Neck, N.Y.: Granger Book Co., 1979.
———, comp. Governors of New York from 1777 to 1920 . Albany: J.B. Lyon Co., printers, 1919.
———, ed. Arbor Day Manual; An Aid in Preparing Programs for Arbor Day Exercises . Albany: Weed, Parsons and Company, 1890. Reprint, Freeport, N.Y.: Books for Libraries Press, [1971].
———, ed. Watertown, N.Y. A History of its Settlement and Progress, with a Description of its Commercial Advantages, as a Manufacturing Point . Watertown, N.Y.: Watertown Manufacturers Aid Association, 1876.