Colonial heads of Côte d'Ivoire
Encyclopedia
List of Colonial Heads of Côte d'Ivoire (Ivory Coast)
(Dates in italics indicate de facto continuation of office)Term | Incumbent | Notes |
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French Suzerainty | ||
1842 | French protectorates declared over the Kingdoms of Nzima and Sanwi, part of the Colony of Gorée and Dependencies | |
1843 to 1843 | Charles-Marie Philippe de Kerhallet Charles-Marie Philippe de Kerhallet Charles-Marie Philippe de Kerhallet was a French navigator. He received his education in the naval school of Angoulême, became a midshipman in 1825, and was promoted captain in 1849. He served in South America, commanded the stations of Newfoundland and Cayenne, made soundings in the Gulf of... , Commandant-Superior |
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1843 to 1844 | Thomas Jules Séraphin Besson, Commandant-Superior | |
1844 to 1845 | Joseph Pellegrin, Commandant-Superior | |
1845 to 1847 | Conjard, Commandant-Superior | |
1847 to 1848 | Camille-Adolphe Pigeon, Commandant-Superior | |
1848 to 1850 | Jean-Jules-Charles Boulay, Commandant-Superior | |
1851 to 1853 | Charles-Gabriel-Felicité Martin des Pallières, Commandant-Superior | |
1853 to 1854 | François Chirat, Commandant-Superior | |
1854 to 1855 | Pierre-Alexandre Mailhetard, Commandant-Superior | 1st Term |
1855 to 1856 | Noël Bruyas, Commandant-Superior | |
1857 to 1857 | Charles-Praul Brossard de Corbigny, Commandant-Superior | |
1858 to 1859 | Pierre-Alexandre Maihetard, Commandant-Superior | 2nd Term |
1859 to 4 October 1860 | ..., Commandant-Superior | |
Ivory Coast territory of the Ivory Coast-Gabon colony | ||
4 October 1860 to 10 November 1860 | ..., Commandant-Superior | |
10 November 1860 to July 1862 | Charles-René-Gabriel Liébault, Commandant-Superior | |
28 August 1862 to 14 January 1863 | Joseph Alem, Commandant-Superior | |
29 April 1863 to 1863 | Jean-Antione-Léonard-Eudore Noyer, Commandant-Superior | |
1863 to 1864 | Jacques-Bertrand-Osacar Desnouy, Commandant-Superior | |
1864 to 1866 | Jean-Auguste Martin, Commandant-Superior | |
1866 to 1867 | Léon Noël, Commandant-Superior | |
1867 to 1869 | Alfred Pouzols, Commandant-Superior | |
1869 to 1871 | Jean-Louis Vernet, Commandant-Superior | |
1871 to 10 November 1878 | Arthur Verdier Arthur Verdier Arthur Verdier was a French mariner, shipowner, merchant and pioneer. From 1871 to 1889, he was the French resident in Grand-Bassam and Assinie, in present-day Côte d'Ivoire. He was an active participant in the development of this region.... , Resident (of Arthur Verdier & Company) |
Warden of the French Flag to 1878 |
Arthur Verdier & Company administration Recognised by France | ||
10 November 1878 to 1881 | Arthur Verdier Arthur Verdier Arthur Verdier was a French mariner, shipowner, merchant and pioneer. From 1871 to 1889, he was the French resident in Grand-Bassam and Assinie, in present-day Côte d'Ivoire. He was an active participant in the development of this region.... , Resident (of Arthur Verdier & Company) |
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Under the Superior Commandant of Gabon and the Gulf of Guinea Settlements | ||
1881 to 16 December 1883 | Arthur Verdier Arthur Verdier Arthur Verdier was a French mariner, shipowner, merchant and pioneer. From 1871 to 1889, he was the French resident in Grand-Bassam and Assinie, in present-day Côte d'Ivoire. He was an active participant in the development of this region.... , Resident (of Arthur Verdier & Company) |
Administration under private traders; protectorates maintained by France |
Under French Guinea French Guinea French Guinea was a French colonial possession in West Africa. Its borders, while changed over time, were in 1958 those of the independent nation of Guinea.... |
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16 December 1883 to 1885 | Arthur Verdier Arthur Verdier Arthur Verdier was a French mariner, shipowner, merchant and pioneer. From 1871 to 1889, he was the French resident in Grand-Bassam and Assinie, in present-day Côte d'Ivoire. He was an active participant in the development of this region.... , Resident (of Arthur Verdier & Company) |
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Direct French rule | ||
1885 to 1886 | Charles Bour, Commandant-particular | |
Under the Lieutenant Governors of Guinea Guinea Guinea , officially the Republic of Guinea , is a country in West Africa. Formerly known as French Guinea , it is today sometimes called Guinea-Conakry to distinguish it from its neighbour Guinea-Bissau. Guinea is divided into eight administrative regions and subdivided into thirty-three prefectures... |
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1886 to 10 January 1889 | Marcel Treich-Leplène, Resident | |
French Protectorate of Ivory Coast | Direct French rule under the Lieutenant Governors of Guinea Guinea Guinea , officially the Republic of Guinea , is a country in West Africa. Formerly known as French Guinea , it is today sometimes called Guinea-Conakry to distinguish it from its neighbour Guinea-Bissau. Guinea is divided into eight administrative regions and subdivided into thirty-three prefectures... |
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10 January 1889 to 9 March 1890 | Marcel Treich-Leplène, Resident | |
9 March 1890 to 14 June 1890 | Jean-Joseph-Étienne-Octave Péan, acting Resident | |
14 June 1890 to 1892 | Jean-Auguste-Henri Desailles, Resident | |
1892 to 1892 | Eloi Bricard, acting Resident | |
1892 to 12 November 1892 | Julien Voisin, acting Resident | |
12 November 1892 to 10 March 1893 | Paul Alphonse Frédéric Heckman, Resident | |
French Colony of Ivory Coast | ||
10 March 1893 to 1895 | Louis-Gustave Binger, Governor | |
16 June 1885 | Incorporated into French West Africa | |
1895 to 1895 | Paul Cousturier, acting Governor | |
1895 to 1896 | Joseph Lemaire, acting Governor | |
1896 to 25 February 1896 | Pierre-Hubert-Auguste Pascal, acting Governor | |
25 February 1896 to 13 May 1896 | Eugène Bertin, acting Governor | |
13 May 1896 to 14 May 1896 | Jean-Baptiste Castaing, acting Governor | |
14 May 1896 to 19 March 1897 | Louis Mouttet, acting Governor | |
19 March 1897 to 1898 | Louis Mouttet, Governor | |
1898 to 1898 | Adrien Jules Jean Bonhoure Adrien Jules Jean Bonhoure Adrien Jules Jean Bonhoure was Lieutenant Governor of Côte d'Ivoire from 1898-1899. He was also Governor of French Somaliland in the French Colonial Empire from 6 Dec 1900 - 2 Apr 1904.-Titles held:-See also:... , Governor |
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1898 to 1898 | Jean Penel, acting Governor | |
1898 to 1898 | Pierre-Paul-Marie Capest, acting Governor | |
1898 to 11 September 1898 | ... Ribes Ribes Ribes is a genus of about 150 species of flowering plants native throughout the temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere. It is usually treated as the only genus in the family Grossulariaceae. Seven subgenera are recognized.... , acting Governor |
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11 September 1898 to 5 November 1902 | Henri-Charles-Victor-Amédée Roberdeau, Governor | |
5 November 1902 to 25 November 1902 | Albert Anatole Nebout, acting Governor | 1st Term |
25 November 1902 to 4 May 1903 | Marie-François-Joseph Clozel, acting Governor | 1st Term |
4 May 1903 to 19 November 1905 | Marie-François-Joseph Clozel, Governor | 1st Term |
19 November 1905 to 27 October 1906 | Albert Anatole Nebout, acting Governor | 2nd Term |
27 October 1906 to 25 April 1908 | Marie-François-Joseph Clozel, Governor | 2nd Term |
25 August 1907 to 1908 | Albert Anatole Nebout, acting Governor | 3rd Term |
25 April 1908 to 28 April 1909 | Gabriel-Louis Angoulvant Gabriel Louis Angoulvant Gabriel Louis Angoulvant was a Governor General in the second French colonial empire. He was elected to the French parliament, representing the French territories in India, in 1920, and he contributed to the organization of the Paris Colonial Exposition of 1931... , Governor |
1st Term |
28 April 1908 to August 1908 | Pierre Brun, acting Governor | |
August 1909 to 12 May 1911 | Gabriel-Louis Angoulvant Gabriel Louis Angoulvant Gabriel Louis Angoulvant was a Governor General in the second French colonial empire. He was elected to the French parliament, representing the French territories in India, in 1920, and he contributed to the organization of the Paris Colonial Exposition of 1931... , Governor |
2nd Term |
12 May 1911 to 9 March 1912 | Casimir Guyon, acting Governor | 1st Term |
9 March 1912 to 22 May 1913 | Gabriel-Louis Angoulvant Gabriel Louis Angoulvant Gabriel Louis Angoulvant was a Governor General in the second French colonial empire. He was elected to the French parliament, representing the French territories in India, in 1920, and he contributed to the organization of the Paris Colonial Exposition of 1931... , Governor |
3rd Term |
22 March 1913 to 29 October 1913 | Casimir Guyon, acting Governor | 2nd Term |
29 October 1913 to 4 September 1914 | Gustave Julien, acting Governor | |
4 September 1914 to 16 June 1916 | Gabriel-Louis Angoulvant Gabriel Louis Angoulvant Gabriel Louis Angoulvant was a Governor General in the second French colonial empire. He was elected to the French parliament, representing the French territories in India, in 1920, and he contributed to the organization of the Paris Colonial Exposition of 1931... , Governor |
4th Term |
16 June 1916 to 1 December 1916 | Maurice-Pierre Lapalud, acting Governor | 1st Term |
1 December 1916 to 27 December 1916 | Gabriel-Louis Angoulvant Gabriel Louis Angoulvant Gabriel Louis Angoulvant was a Governor General in the second French colonial empire. He was elected to the French parliament, representing the French territories in India, in 1920, and he contributed to the organization of the Paris Colonial Exposition of 1931... , Governor |
5th Term |
27 December 1916 to January 1918 | Maurice-Pierre Lapalud, acting Governor | 2nd Term |
January 1918 to June 1919 | Raphaël-Valentin-Marius Antonetti, Governor | 1st Term |
June 1919 to 22 September 1919 | Maurice Beurnier, acting Governor | |
22 September 1919 to 24 January 1922 | Raphaël-Valentin-Marius Antonetti, Governor | 2nd Term |
24 January 1922 to 28 September 1922 | Pierre Chapon-Baissac, acting Governor | |
28 September 1922 to 2 April 1924 | Raphaël-Valentin-Marius Antonetti | 3rd Term |
2 April 1924 to 2 July 1925 | Richard-Édmond-Maurice-Édouard Brunot, acting Governor | |
2 July 1925 to 25 August 1930 | Maurice-Pierre Lapalud, Governor | 3rd Term |
25 August 1930 to 28 October 1930 | Joseph Jules Brévié, Governor | |
28 October 1930 to 16 January 1931 | Jean Paul Boutonnet, acting Governor | |
16 January 1931 to 7 May 1935 | Dieudonné François Joseph Marie Reste, Governor | |
7 May 1935 to 28 June 1935 | Marie Alphonse Flotte de Pouzols, acting Governor | |
28 June 1935 to 7 March 1936 | Adolphe Deitte Adolphe Deitte Adolphe Deitte was a French colonial administrator; from 1928 until 1929 he was lieutenant governor of Chad. He served as that colony's governor from 1934 until 1935. He was the lieutenant-governor of Mauritania from 5 July - August 1934 and governor of Côte d'Ivoire from 1935 until 1936,... , Governor |
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7 March 1936 to 28 November 1936 | Julien Georges Lamy, acting Governor | |
28 November 1936 to 16 July 1938 | Gaston-Charles-Julien Mondon, Governor | |
16 July 1938 to 27 January 1939 | Louis Bressolles, acting Governor | |
27 January 1939 to 5 March 1940 | Horace-Valentin Crocicchia, acting Governor | |
5 March 1940 to 1 January 1941 | Horace-Valentin Crocicchia, Governor | |
1 January 1941 to 29 September 1942 | Hubert-Jules Deschamps, Governor | |
29 September 1942 to 3 August 1943 | Georges-Pierre Rey, Governor | |
3 August 1943 to 26 August 1943 | Jean François Toby, Governor | |
26 August 1943 to 16 August 1945 | André-Jean-Gaston Latrille, Governor | 1st Term |
16 August 1945 to April 1946 | Henry Jean Marie de Mauduit, Governor | |
April 1946 to 27 October 1946 | André-Jean-Gaston Latrille, Governor | 2nd Term |
Ivory Coast Territory | Overseas territory of France | |
27 October 1946 to 20 February 1947 | André-Jean-Gaston Latrille, Governor | 2nd Term (contd.) |
20 February 1947 to 20 May 1947 | Oswald-Marcellin-Maurice-Maruis Durand Oswald Durand Oswald Durand was a Haitian poet and politician. Durand is said to be "to Haiti what Shakespeare is to England and Dante to Italy." Among his most famous works are Choucoune, a lyrical poem praising the beauty of a Haitian woman, and Chant National, a lyrical historic poem which became as popular... , acting Governor |
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20 May 1947 to 29 January 1948 | Oswald-Marcellin-Maurice-Maruis Durand Oswald Durand Oswald Durand was a Haitian poet and politician. Durand is said to be "to Haiti what Shakespeare is to England and Dante to Italy." Among his most famous works are Choucoune, a lyrical poem praising the beauty of a Haitian woman, and Chant National, a lyrical historic poem which became as popular... , Governor |
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29 January 1948 to 10 November 1948 | Georges-Louis-Joseph Orselli, Governor | |
10 November 1948 to 25 April 1952 | Laurent Élisée Péchoux, Governor | |
25 April 1952 to 10 July 1952 | Pierre-François Pelieu, Governor | |
10 July 1952 to 19 February 1954 | Camille-Victor Bailly, Governor | |
19 February 1954 to 18 February 1956 | Pierre-Joseph-Auguste Messmer Pierre Messmer Pierre Joseph Auguste Messmer was a French Gaullist politician. He served as Minister of Armies under Charles de Gaulle from 1960 to 1969 – the longest serving since Étienne François, duc de Choiseul under Louis XV – and then as Prime Minister under Georges Pompidou from 1972 to 1974... , Governor |
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18 February 1956 to 28 May 1956 | Pierre-Auguste-Michel-Marie Lami, acting Governor | |
28 May 1956 to 23 February 1957 | Pierre-Auguste-Michel-Marie Lami, Governor | |
23 February 1957 to 4 December 1958 | Ernest de Nattes, Governor | |
Republic of Ivory Coast | Autonomous | |
4 December 1958 to 15 July 1960 | Ernest de Nattes, High Commissioner | |
15 July 1960 to 7 August 1960 | Yves-René-Henri Guéna, High Commissioner | |
7 August 1960 | Independence as Republic of Ivory Coast Côte d'Ivoire The Republic of Côte d'Ivoire or Ivory Coast is a country in West Africa. It has an area of , and borders the countries Liberia, Guinea, Mali, Burkina Faso and Ghana; its southern boundary is along the Gulf of Guinea. The country's population was 15,366,672 in 1998 and was estimated to be... |
For continuation after independence, see: Heads of state of Côte d'Ivoire
Heads of state of Côte d'Ivoire
-Presidents of Côte d'Ivoire :-Affiliations:-See also:*Côte d'Ivoire**Heads of government of Côte d'Ivoire**Colonial heads of the Côte d'Ivoire...
See also
- Côte d'IvoireCôte d'IvoireThe Republic of Côte d'Ivoire or Ivory Coast is a country in West Africa. It has an area of , and borders the countries Liberia, Guinea, Mali, Burkina Faso and Ghana; its southern boundary is along the Gulf of Guinea. The country's population was 15,366,672 in 1998 and was estimated to be...
- Heads of state of Côte d'IvoireHeads of state of Côte d'Ivoire-Presidents of Côte d'Ivoire :-Affiliations:-See also:*Côte d'Ivoire**Heads of government of Côte d'Ivoire**Colonial heads of the Côte d'Ivoire...
- Presidents of Côte d'Ivoire
- Heads of state of Côte d'Ivoire
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