Confession Concerning Christ's Supper
Encyclopedia
Confession Concerning Christ's Supper (1528) is a theological treatise written by Martin Luther
affirming the Real Presence
of the body and blood of Christ in the Eucharist
, defining Luther's position as the Sacramental union
. Notable among its respondents were Huldrych Zwingli
and Johannes Oecolampadius
, who denied the Real Presence. Luther also discussed the eucharist
ic views of John Wycliffe
in this document. The third part of the work is a concise confession of Luther's Christian faith.
Martin Luther
Martin Luther was a German priest, professor of theology and iconic figure of the Protestant Reformation. He strongly disputed the claim that freedom from God's punishment for sin could be purchased with money. He confronted indulgence salesman Johann Tetzel with his Ninety-Five Theses in 1517...
affirming the Real Presence
Real Presence
Real Presence is a term used in various Christian traditions to express belief that in the Eucharist, Jesus Christ is really present in what was previously just bread and wine, and not merely present in symbol, a figure of speech , or by his power .Not all Christian traditions accept this dogma...
of the body and blood of Christ in the Eucharist
Eucharist
The Eucharist , also called Holy Communion, the Sacrament of the Altar, the Blessed Sacrament, the Lord's Supper, and other names, is a Christian sacrament or ordinance...
, defining Luther's position as the Sacramental union
Sacramental Union
Sacramental union is the Lutheran theological doctrine of the Real Presence of the body and blood of Christ in the Christian Eucharist....
. Notable among its respondents were Huldrych Zwingli
Huldrych Zwingli
Ulrich Zwingli was a leader of the Reformation in Switzerland. Born during a time of emerging Swiss patriotism and increasing criticism of the Swiss mercenary system, he attended the University of Vienna and the University of Basel, a scholarly centre of humanism...
and Johannes Oecolampadius
Johannes Oecolampadius
Johannes Œcolampadius was a German religious reformer. His real name was Hussgen or Heussgen .-Life:He was born in Weinsberg, then part of the Electoral Palatinate...
, who denied the Real Presence. Luther also discussed the eucharist
Eucharist
The Eucharist , also called Holy Communion, the Sacrament of the Altar, the Blessed Sacrament, the Lord's Supper, and other names, is a Christian sacrament or ordinance...
ic views of John Wycliffe
John Wycliffe
John Wycliffe was an English Scholastic philosopher, theologian, lay preacher, translator, reformer and university teacher who was known as an early dissident in the Roman Catholic Church during the 14th century. His followers were known as Lollards, a somewhat rebellious movement, which preached...
in this document. The third part of the work is a concise confession of Luther's Christian faith.
Original German text
- Luthers Werk: Weimarer Ausgabe, vol. 26, pp. 261–509
- Martin Luther: Studienausgabe, vol. 4, pp. 13-258