Cross de San Sebastián
Encyclopedia
The Cross Internacional de San Sebastián, also known as the Cross Internacional de Donostia, is an annual cross country running
Cross country running
Cross country running is a sport in which people run a race on open-air courses over natural terrain. The course, typically long, may include surfaces of grass and earth, pass through woodlands and open country, and include hills, flat ground and sometimes gravel road...

 event which is staged in late January in San Sebastián
San Sebastián
Donostia-San Sebastián is a city and municipality located in the north of Spain, in the coast of the Bay of Biscay and 20 km away from the French border. The city is the capital of Gipuzkoa, in the autonomous community of the Basque Country. The municipality’s population is 186,122 , and its...

, Spain
Spain
Spain , officially the Kingdom of Spain languages]] under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. In each of these, Spain's official name is as follows:;;;;;;), is a country and member state of the European Union located in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula...

.

The competition was first held in 1956 as a men's only race and attracted top level runners from the outset, with Olympic gold medallists Emil Zátopek
Emil Zátopek
Emil Zátopek was a Czech long-distance runner best known for winning three gold medals at the 1952 Summer Olympics in Helsinki. He won gold in the 5000 metres and 10,000 metres runs, but his final medal came when he decided at the last minute to compete in the first marathon of his life...

, Alain Mimoun
Alain Mimoun
Alain Mimoun is a retired French runner and Olympic marathon champion.-Early life:Born in El Telagh, then in French Algeria, Mimoun lost several years of competition to World War II...

 and Mamo Wolde
Mamo Wolde
Degaga Wolde was an Ethiopian long distance track and road running athlete and was winner of the marathon at the 1968 Summer Olympics....

 being among the winners in the first decade of the event. A women's race was introduced in 1971 and two-time World Cross
IAAF World Cross Country Championships
IAAF World Cross Country Championships is the most important competition in international cross country running. Held annually and organised by International Association of Athletics Federations , it was inaugurated in 1973, when it replaced the International Cross Country Championships...

 champion Carmen Valero
Carmen Valero
Carmen Valero Medes is a former middle-distance runner from Spain, who represented her native country at the 1976 Summer Olympics in Montreal, Canada. There she was eliminated in the heats of the 800 and the 1500 metres...

 took a record four back-to-back wins soon after. From the 1970s to 1980s, a mix of Iberian
Iberian Peninsula
The Iberian Peninsula , sometimes called Iberia, is located in the extreme southwest of Europe and includes the modern-day sovereign states of Spain, Portugal and Andorra, as well as the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar...

 and British
United Kingdom
The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandIn the United Kingdom and Dependencies, other languages have been officially recognised as legitimate autochthonous languages under the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages...

 athletes topped the podium, but since the 1990s the race has been dominated by runners of East Africa
East Africa
East Africa or Eastern Africa is the easterly region of the African continent, variably defined by geography or geopolitics. In the UN scheme of geographic regions, 19 territories constitute Eastern Africa:...

n origin.

The grassy course is relatively flat and the distances for the elite races are 10 km for men and 5.3 km for women. In addition to the professional races, there are also popular fun run
Fun run
A fun run is a friendly race that involves either road running or cross country running with participants taking part for their own enjoyment rather than competition. A fun run will usually be held to raise funds for a charity, with sponsors providing the revenue to cover organisational costs...

 races on the day's events programme; there are various age category races for children and youths, as well as a veteran's races for older runners.

The Cross de San Sebastián has featured many of the world's most prominent names in long-distance running, including marathon
Marathon
The marathon is a long-distance running event with an official distance of 42.195 kilometres , that is usually run as a road race...

 world record holder Haile Gebrselassie
Haile Gebrselassie
Haile Gebrselassie is an Ethiopian long-distance track and road running athlete. He won two Olympic gold medals over 10,000 metres and four World Championship titles in the event. He won the Berlin Marathon four times consecutively and also had three straight wins at the Dubai Marathon...

, Olympic champions Derartu Tulu
Derartu Tulu
Derartu Tulu is an Ethiopian long distance track, road and marathon athlete.Derartu , a member of the Oromo ethnic group, grew up tending cattle in the village of Bekoji in the highlands of Arsi Province...

, John Ngugi
John Ngugi
John Ngugi Kamau , is a former Kenyan athlete, often called one of the greatest cross country runners of all time and winner of the 5000 metres at the 1988 Summer Olympics.-Career:...

 and Rosa Mota
Rosa Mota
Rosa Maria Correia dos Santos Mota, GCIH, GCM is a Portuguese former marathon runner, one of her country's foremost athletes. She is also considered to have been one of the best marathon runners of the 20th century....

, as well as world cross country champions such as Zersenay Tadese, Gebre Gebremariam and Benita Johnson
Benita Johnson
Benita Willis is an Australian distance runner, who is a three-time national champion in the women's 5,000 metres....

. Among the Europeans to have topped the podium are former world record holders Carlos Lopes
Carlos Lopes
Carlos Alberto de Sousa Lopes, GCIH, is a former Portuguese long-distance athlete, winner of the marathon race at the 1984 Summer Olympics, in Los Angeles. He brought home Portugal's first ever Olympic gold medal along with a new Olympic record - 2:09.21.Born in Vildemoinhos, near Viseu, Portugal,...

 and David Bedford
David Bedford (athlete)
David Colin Bedford is an English former long distance runner, a colourful character whose career spanned the early 1970s. He is now race director of the London Marathon, and a representative for UK Athletics on the IAAF Road Running Committee.Bedford held the world record at 10,000m, improving it...

, as well as past European Cross champions Marta Domínguez
Marta Domínguez
Marta Domínguez Azpeleta is a Spanish runner. She was accused of drug dealing and but later acquitted .Dominguez currently competes mainly in 3000 m steeplechase, a distance in which she was the 2009 world champion...

, Paulo Guerra
Paulo Guerra
Paulo Alexandre Martins Guerra is a Portuguese runner who specialized in the 10,000 metres and cross-country running...

 and Serhiy Lebid. The competition has also incorporated the regional Gipuzkoan cross country championships in previous editions.

Past senior race winners

Edition Year Men's winner Time (m
Minute
A minute is a unit of measurement of time or of angle. The minute is a unit of time equal to 1/60th of an hour or 60 seconds. In the UTC time scale, a minute on rare occasions has 59 or 61 seconds; see leap second. The minute is not an SI unit; however, it is accepted for use with SI units...

:s
Second
The second is a unit of measurement of time, and is the International System of Units base unit of time. It may be measured using a clock....

)
Women's winner Time (m
Minute
A minute is a unit of measurement of time or of angle. The minute is a unit of time equal to 1/60th of an hour or 60 seconds. In the UTC time scale, a minute on rare occasions has 59 or 61 seconds; see leap second. The minute is not an SI unit; however, it is accepted for use with SI units...

:s
Second
The second is a unit of measurement of time, and is the International System of Units base unit of time. It may be measured using a clock....

)
1st 1956 39:37.0 Not held
2nd 1957 39:19.8
3rd 1958 39:54.3
4th 1959 38:38.8
5th 1960 40:08.8
6th 1961 41:36.8
7th 1962 38:51.8
8th 1963 30:33.4
9th 1964 29:48.1
10th 1965 30:44.1
11th 1966 30:59.3
12th 1967 31:04.2
13th 1968 33:07.6
14th 1969 30:49.4
15th 1970 30:48.0
16th 1971 32:18.1 ?
17th 1972 32:04.0 ?
18th 1973 33:15.8 ?
19th 1974 30:43 10:06
20th 1975 31:30.5 ?
21st 1976 33:57.6 10:35
22nd 1977 30:52 12.28
23rd 1978 32:42 13:35
24th 1979 31:58 13:25
25th 1980 31:06 12:42
26th 1981 31:07 13:02
27th 1982 31:29 12:53
28th 1983 29:59 12:18
29th 1984 30:21 12:24
30th 1985 31:17.2 12:36.0
31st 1986 ? ?
32nd 1987 30:35 11:32
33rd 1988 31:42 ?
34th 1989 29:29.2 11:24.0
35th 1990 ? ?
36th 1991 30:09 18:58
37th 1992 29:38 18:35
38th 1993 29:12 18:42
39th 1994 30:23 19:06
40th 1995 32:13 19:50
41st 1996 29:39 18:34
42nd 1997 31:19 19:25
43rd 1998 29:40 18:59
44th 1999 31:20 20:04
45th 2000 29:47 19:14
46th 2001 30:42 19:23
47th 2002 28:44 18:20
48th 2003 32:48 19:44
49th 2004 30:48 19:45
50th 2005 30:50 19:01
51st 2006 29:28 20:22
52nd 2007 29:38 17:51
53rd 2008 29:50 17:54
54th 2009 31:47 18:45
55th 2010 31:29 19:45
56th 2011 31:06 18:54

Victories by nationality

Country Men Women Total
14 4 18
11 7 18
7 11 18
9 5 14
4 5 9
2 0 2
1 1 2
1 1 2
0 2 2
0 2 2
1 0 1
1 0 1
1 0 1
1 0 1
0 1 1
0 1 1
0 1 1
0 1 1
0 1 1


External links

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