Devil's Garden volcanic field
Encyclopedia
Portions of this article include public domain
text from the USFS Deschutes & Ochoco National Forests - Crooked River National Grassland.
Devil's Garden Volcanic Field is a volcanic field
located south east of Newberry Caldera in Oregon
. The lava field consists of several flows of pahoehoe lava
that erupted from fissure vents in the northeast part of the Devils Garden. The main vent on the north end of the fissure fed two large gutter/tube systems
. Several small vents to the south produced The Blowouts (two large spatter cones), several small spatter cones, and flows. Several older hills and higher areas were completely surrounded by the flows to form kipuka
s. The distal ends of the flows show excellent examples of inflated lava.
The flows cover an area of 45 square miles (117 km²).
Devil's Garden is most likely between 50,000 and 10,000 years old. It is certainly older than the formation of Crater Lake
as ash from the eruption of Mount Mazama
overlays the Devil's Garden lava flows.
Public domain
Works are in the public domain if the intellectual property rights have expired, if the intellectual property rights are forfeited, or if they are not covered by intellectual property rights at all...
text from the USFS Deschutes & Ochoco National Forests - Crooked River National Grassland.
Devil's Garden Volcanic Field is a volcanic field
Volcanic field
A volcanic field is an area of the Earth's crust that is prone to localized volcanic activity. They usually contain 10 to 100 volcanoes, such as cinder cones and are usually in clusters. Lava flows may also occur...
located south east of Newberry Caldera in Oregon
Oregon
Oregon is a state in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. It is located on the Pacific coast, with Washington to the north, California to the south, Nevada on the southeast and Idaho to the east. The Columbia and Snake rivers delineate much of Oregon's northern and eastern...
. The lava field consists of several flows of pahoehoe lava
Lava
Lava refers both to molten rock expelled by a volcano during an eruption and the resulting rock after solidification and cooling. This molten rock is formed in the interior of some planets, including Earth, and some of their satellites. When first erupted from a volcanic vent, lava is a liquid at...
that erupted from fissure vents in the northeast part of the Devils Garden. The main vent on the north end of the fissure fed two large gutter/tube systems
Lava tube
Lava tubes are natural conduits through which lava travels beneath the surface of a lava flow, expelled by a volcano during an eruption. They can be actively draining lava from a source, or can be extinct, meaning the lava flow has ceased and the rock has cooled and left a long, cave-like...
. Several small vents to the south produced The Blowouts (two large spatter cones), several small spatter cones, and flows. Several older hills and higher areas were completely surrounded by the flows to form kipuka
Kipuka
A kīpuka is an area of land completely surrounded by one or more younger lava flows. A kīpuka forms when lava flows on either side of a hill, ridge, or older lava dome as it moves downslope or spreads from its source. Older and more weathered than their surroundings, kīpukas often appear to be like...
s. The distal ends of the flows show excellent examples of inflated lava.
The flows cover an area of 45 square miles (117 km²).
Devil's Garden is most likely between 50,000 and 10,000 years old. It is certainly older than the formation of Crater Lake
Crater Lake
Crater Lake is a caldera lake located in the south-central region of the U.S. state of Oregon. It is the main feature of Crater Lake National Park and famous for its deep blue color and water clarity. The lake partly fills a nearly deep caldera that was formed around 7,700 years agoby the...
as ash from the eruption of Mount Mazama
Mount Mazama
Mount Mazama is a destroyed stratovolcano in the Oregon part of the Cascade Volcanic Arc and the Cascade Range. The volcano's collapsed caldera holds Crater Lake, and the entire mountain is located within Crater Lake National Park....
overlays the Devil's Garden lava flows.