Ecclesiastical Province of Rupert's Land
Encyclopedia
The Ecclesiastical Province of Rupert's Land was founded in 1875 and is one of four ecclesiastical province
s in the Anglican Church of Canada
. The territory covered by the province is roughly coterminous with the western portion of the former Hudson's Bay Company
concession of Rupert's Land
, as well as the North-Western Territory
of British North America
. It today consists of the present day provinces of Alberta
, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba
, as well as the extreme western portion of Ontario
and the Nunavik area of Quebec
. It also includes all of the territories of Nunavut
and the Northwest Territories
.
At almost 6.5 million square kilometres, it is the largest ecclesiastical province by area in the country, and was even larger in the past. The Diocese of Moosonee was joined to the Ecclesiastical Province of Ontario
in 1912; until it formed its own ecclesiastical province in 1914, the five dioceses in British Columbia
were part of Rupert's Land; and until 1943 (when it joined the Province of British Columbia
), so was the Diocese of Selkirk (afterward, the Anglican Diocese of Yukon
).
There are presently ten dioceses in the province:
The current Metropolitan of the Province is the Most Rev. David Ashdown who is Archbishop of Keewatin.
Ecclesiastical Province
An ecclesiastical province is a large jurisdiction of religious government, so named by analogy with a secular province, existing in certain hierarchical Christian churches, especially in the Catholic Church and Orthodox Churches and in the Anglican Communion...
s in the Anglican Church of Canada
Anglican Church of Canada
The Anglican Church of Canada is the Province of the Anglican Communion in Canada. The official French name is l'Église Anglicane du Canada. The ACC is the third largest church in Canada after the Roman Catholic Church and the United Church of Canada, consisting of 800,000 registered members...
. The territory covered by the province is roughly coterminous with the western portion of the former Hudson's Bay Company
Hudson's Bay Company
The Hudson's Bay Company , abbreviated HBC, or "The Bay" is the oldest commercial corporation in North America and one of the oldest in the world. A fur trading business for much of its existence, today Hudson's Bay Company owns and operates retail stores throughout Canada...
concession of Rupert's Land
Rupert's Land
Rupert's Land, or Prince Rupert's Land, was a territory in British North America, consisting of the Hudson Bay drainage basin that was nominally owned by the Hudson's Bay Company for 200 years from 1670 to 1870, although numerous aboriginal groups lived in the same territory and disputed the...
, as well as the North-Western Territory
North-Western Territory
The North-Western Territory was a region of British North America until 1870. Named for where it lay in relation to Rupert's Land, the territory at its greatest extent covered what is now Yukon, mainland Northwest Territories, northwestern mainland Nunavut, northwestern Saskatchewan, northern...
of British North America
British North America
British North America is a historical term. It consisted of the colonies and territories of the British Empire in continental North America after the end of the American Revolutionary War and the recognition of American independence in 1783.At the start of the Revolutionary War in 1775 the British...
. It today consists of the present day provinces of Alberta
Alberta
Alberta is a province of Canada. It had an estimated population of 3.7 million in 2010 making it the most populous of Canada's three prairie provinces...
, Saskatchewan, and Manitoba
Manitoba
Manitoba is a Canadian prairie province with an area of . The province has over 110,000 lakes and has a largely continental climate because of its flat topography. Agriculture, mostly concentrated in the fertile southern and western parts of the province, is vital to the province's economy; other...
, as well as the extreme western portion of Ontario
Ontario
Ontario is a province of Canada, located in east-central Canada. It is Canada's most populous province and second largest in total area. It is home to the nation's most populous city, Toronto, and the nation's capital, Ottawa....
and the Nunavik area of Quebec
Quebec
Quebec or is a province in east-central Canada. It is the only Canadian province with a predominantly French-speaking population and the only one whose sole official language is French at the provincial level....
. It also includes all of the territories of Nunavut
Nunavut
Nunavut is the largest and newest federal territory of Canada; it was separated officially from the Northwest Territories on April 1, 1999, via the Nunavut Act and the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement Act, though the actual boundaries had been established in 1993...
and the Northwest Territories
Northwest Territories
The Northwest Territories is a federal territory of Canada.Located in northern Canada, the territory borders Canada's two other territories, Yukon to the west and Nunavut to the east, and three provinces: British Columbia to the southwest, and Alberta and Saskatchewan to the south...
.
At almost 6.5 million square kilometres, it is the largest ecclesiastical province by area in the country, and was even larger in the past. The Diocese of Moosonee was joined to the Ecclesiastical Province of Ontario
Ecclesiastical Province of Ontario
The Ecclesiastical Province of Ontario is one of the Anglican Church of Canada's four ecclesiastical provinces. It was established in 1912 out of six dioceses of the Ecclesiastical Province of Canada located in the civil Province of Ontario, and the Diocese of Moosonee from the Ecclesiastical...
in 1912; until it formed its own ecclesiastical province in 1914, the five dioceses in British Columbia
British Columbia
British Columbia is the westernmost of Canada's provinces and is known for its natural beauty, as reflected in its Latin motto, Splendor sine occasu . Its name was chosen by Queen Victoria in 1858...
were part of Rupert's Land; and until 1943 (when it joined the Province of British Columbia
Ecclesiastical Province of British Columbia and the Yukon
The Ecclesiastical Province of British Columbia and the Yukon is one of four ecclesiastical provinces in the Anglican Church of Canada. It was founded in 1914 as the Ecclesiastical Province of British Columbia, but changed its name in 1943 when the Diocese of Yukon was incorporated from the...
), so was the Diocese of Selkirk (afterward, the Anglican Diocese of Yukon
Anglican Diocese of Yukon
The Anglican Diocese of Yukon is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of British Columbia and Yukon of the Anglican Church of Canada. It comprises 15 congregations serving 24 communities in the Yukon and parts of northern British Columbia....
).
There are presently ten dioceses in the province:
- AthabascaAnglican Diocese of AthabascaThe Anglican Diocese of Athabasca is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Rupert's Land of the Anglican Church of Canada, in the northern half of the civil province of Alberta. It was created in 1874 by the division of the original Diocese of Rupert's Land. The Synod of the Diocese of...
(AlbertaAlbertaAlberta is a province of Canada. It had an estimated population of 3.7 million in 2010 making it the most populous of Canada's three prairie provinces...
) - Arctic (Northwest TerritoriesNorthwest TerritoriesThe Northwest Territories is a federal territory of Canada.Located in northern Canada, the territory borders Canada's two other territories, Yukon to the west and Nunavut to the east, and three provinces: British Columbia to the southwest, and Alberta and Saskatchewan to the south...
, NunavutNunavutNunavut is the largest and newest federal territory of Canada; it was separated officially from the Northwest Territories on April 1, 1999, via the Nunavut Act and the Nunavut Land Claims Agreement Act, though the actual boundaries had been established in 1993...
, and NunavikNunavikNunavik comprises the northern third of the province of Quebec, Canada. Covering a land area of 443,684.71 km² north of the 55th parallel, it is the homeland of the Inuit of Quebec...
(northern Quebec)) - BrandonAnglican Diocese of BrandonThe Diocese of Brandon is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Rupert's Land of the Anglican Church of Canada. It has an area of 65,000 square miles. The current Bishop is Jim Njegovan. Its cathedral is in Brandon....
(ManitobaManitobaManitoba is a Canadian prairie province with an area of . The province has over 110,000 lakes and has a largely continental climate because of its flat topography. Agriculture, mostly concentrated in the fertile southern and western parts of the province, is vital to the province's economy; other...
) - CalgaryAnglican Diocese of CalgaryThe Anglican Diocese of Calgary is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Rupert's Land of the Anglican Church of Canada, located in the southern part of the civil province of Alberta. It was established in 1888...
(Alberta) - EdmontonAnglican Diocese of EdmontonThe Diocese of Edmonton is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Rupert's Land of the Anglican Church of Canada. The diocese comprises almost 78,000 square kilometres of the civil Province of Alberta, consisting of a band across the central part of the province, extending to the borders of...
(Alberta) - KeewatinAnglican Diocese of KeewatinThe Diocese of Keewatin is a diocese of the Anglican Church of Canada. It straddles the border of the civil provinces of Manitoba and Ontario, comprising over 900,000 square kilometres. The diocese is geographically isolated, consisting of mainly small, and mostly First Nations communities. The...
(Manitoba and northwestern OntarioOntarioOntario is a province of Canada, located in east-central Canada. It is Canada's most populous province and second largest in total area. It is home to the nation's most populous city, Toronto, and the nation's capital, Ottawa....
, north of the 49th parallel) - Qu'AppelleAnglican Diocese of Qu'AppelleThe Diocese of Qu’Appelle in the Anglican Church of Canada lies in the southern third of the civil province of Saskatchewan and contains within its geographical boundaries some 50% of the province's population of one million.-History:...
(SaskatchewanSaskatchewanSaskatchewan is a prairie province in Canada, which has an area of . Saskatchewan is bordered on the west by Alberta, on the north by the Northwest Territories, on the east by Manitoba, and on the south by the U.S. states of Montana and North Dakota....
) (corresponding to the pre-1905 District of Assiniboia in the Northwest Territories) - Rupert's LandAnglican Diocese of Rupert's LandThe Diocese of Rupert's Land is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Rupert's Land of the Anglican Church of Canada. It is named for the historical British North American territory of Rupert's Land, which was contained within the original diocesan boundaries.The diocese comprises 72,500...
(Manitoba) - SaskatchewanAnglican Diocese of SaskatchewanThe Diocese of Saskatchewan is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Rupert's Land of the Anglican Church of Canada formed in 1874. Its headquarters are in Prince Albert, Saskatchewan. The diocese of Saskatoon was split off from it in 1933....
(Saskatchewan) - SaskatoonAnglican Diocese of SaskatoonThe Diocese of Saskatoon is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Rupert's Land of the Anglican Church of Canada. Its territory is a band across the middle of the province of Saskatchewan. It was separated from the Anglican Diocese of Saskatchewan in 1933. The motto of the diocese is Sursum...
(Saskatchewan)
Metropolitan
Provinces of the Anglican Church of Canada are headed by a Metropolitan, elected from among the province's diocesan bishops. This bishop then becomes Archbishop of his or her diocese and Metropolitan of the Province.The current Metropolitan of the Province is the Most Rev. David Ashdown who is Archbishop of Keewatin.
Metropolitans of Rupert's Land
Honorific & Name | Dates | Diocese | |
---|---|---|---|
1st | The Most Rev. Robert Machray Robert Machray Robert Machray was a Church of England clergyman and missionary and the first Primate of the Church of England in Canada.-Life:... |
1875–1904 | Rupert's Land Anglican Diocese of Rupert's Land The Diocese of Rupert's Land is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Rupert's Land of the Anglican Church of Canada. It is named for the historical British North American territory of Rupert's Land, which was contained within the original diocesan boundaries.The diocese comprises 72,500... |
2nd | The Most Rev. Samuel Pritchard Matheson Samuel Pritchard Matheson Samuel Pritchard Matheson was a Canadian clergyman, Archbishop of Rupert’s Land, and 4th, as well as the longest-serving, Primate of the Anglican Church of Canada.-Life:... |
1905–1931 | Rupert's Land Anglican Diocese of Rupert's Land The Diocese of Rupert's Land is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Rupert's Land of the Anglican Church of Canada. It is named for the historical British North American territory of Rupert's Land, which was contained within the original diocesan boundaries.The diocese comprises 72,500... |
3rd | The Most Rev. Isaac Stringer Isaac Stringer Isaac O Stringer was a Canadian Anglican bishop.Stringer was born in Kingarf, Ontario. He attended University College and Wycliffe College at the University of Toronto and received a BA degree in 1891... |
1931–1934 | Rupert's Land Anglican Diocese of Rupert's Land The Diocese of Rupert's Land is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Rupert's Land of the Anglican Church of Canada. It is named for the historical British North American territory of Rupert's Land, which was contained within the original diocesan boundaries.The diocese comprises 72,500... |
4th | The Most Rev. Malcolm Taylor McAdam Harding Malcolm Taylor McAdam Harding Malcolm Taylor McAdam Harding was an Anglican bishop in the 20th century.Ordained in 1889, his first posts were curacies at Holy Trinity Merrickville, Ontario and St. George's Cathedral, Kingston Ontario. After this he was Rector of St. Matthew's Brandon, Manitoba then Archdeacon of Assiniboia... |
1935–1942 | Rupert's Land Anglican Diocese of Rupert's Land The Diocese of Rupert's Land is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Rupert's Land of the Anglican Church of Canada. It is named for the historical British North American territory of Rupert's Land, which was contained within the original diocesan boundaries.The diocese comprises 72,500... |
5th | The Most Rev. Louis Ralph Sherman | 1943–1953 | Rupert's Land Anglican Diocese of Rupert's Land The Diocese of Rupert's Land is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Rupert's Land of the Anglican Church of Canada. It is named for the historical British North American territory of Rupert's Land, which was contained within the original diocesan boundaries.The diocese comprises 72,500... |
6th | The Most Rev. Walter Foster Barfoot Walter Foster Barfoot Walter Foster Barfoot was a Canadian Anglican bishop.Barfoot was educated at the University of Toronto and ordained in 1923. He was a tutor at the College of Emmanuel and St. Chad Saskatoon and then a professor at St. John’s College, Winnipeg. He became Bishop of Edmonton in 1941 and Primate of... |
1954–1960 | Rupert's Land Anglican Diocese of Rupert's Land The Diocese of Rupert's Land is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Rupert's Land of the Anglican Church of Canada. It is named for the historical British North American territory of Rupert's Land, which was contained within the original diocesan boundaries.The diocese comprises 72,500... |
7th | The Most Rev. Howard Hewlett Clark Howard Clark (bishop) Howard Hewlett Clark, was Primate of the Anglican Church of Canada from 1959 to 1971.Born in Fort Macleod, Alberta, Clark attended the University of Trinity College in Toronto. He was first appointed Curate of St. John the Baptist Norway in Toronto, Ontario in 1930. In 1932 he was made Curate of... |
1961–1969 | Rupert's Land Anglican Diocese of Rupert's Land The Diocese of Rupert's Land is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Rupert's Land of the Anglican Church of Canada. It is named for the historical British North American territory of Rupert's Land, which was contained within the original diocesan boundaries.The diocese comprises 72,500... |
8th | The Most Rev. George Clarence Fredric Jackson George Clarence Fredric Jackson The Most Rev George Frederic Clarence Jackson, DD was an eminent Anglican Bishop in the second half of the 20th century. Educated at the University of Toronto and ordained in 1935, his first post was a curacy at Erin, Ontario. After this he held incumbencies in Halton Hills and Halton Hills. He... |
1970–1977 | Qu'Appelle Anglican Diocese of Qu'Appelle The Diocese of Qu’Appelle in the Anglican Church of Canada lies in the southern third of the civil province of Saskatchewan and contains within its geographical boundaries some 50% of the province's population of one million.-History:... |
9th | The Most Rev. Frederick Hugh Wright Crabb Frederick Hugh Wright Crabb Frederick Hugh Wright Crabb was an Anglican bishop in the second half of the 20th century.Born in Luppitt, Devon on 24 April 1915 he was educated at the University of London and ordained in 1939. His first posts were curacies in Teignmouth and Plymouth after which he was a missionary in Sudan... |
1977–1982 | Athabasca Anglican Diocese of Athabasca The Anglican Diocese of Athabasca is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Rupert's Land of the Anglican Church of Canada, in the northern half of the civil province of Alberta. It was created in 1874 by the division of the original Diocese of Rupert's Land. The Synod of the Diocese of... |
10th | The Most Rev. Michael Geoffrey Peers Michael Peers Michael Geoffrey Peers was Primate of the Anglican Church of Canada from 1986 to 2004.Born in Vancouver, British Columbia, Peers completed an undergraduate degree in languages at the University of British Columbia in 1956 and a diploma in translation at the University of Heidelberg in 1957... |
1982–1986 | Qu'Appelle Anglican Diocese of Qu'Appelle The Diocese of Qu’Appelle in the Anglican Church of Canada lies in the southern third of the civil province of Saskatchewan and contains within its geographical boundaries some 50% of the province's population of one million.-History:... |
11th | The Most Rev. Edwin Kent Clarke Edwin Kent Clarke Edwin Kent Clarke is a retired Canadian Anglican bishop.Clarke was educated at Bishop's University and ordained in 1957. He was a curate of All Saints' Westboro until 1956 when he became Director of Christian Education for the Diocese of Ottawa, a position he held until 1966... |
1986–1987 | Edmonton Anglican Diocese of Edmonton The Diocese of Edmonton is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Rupert's Land of the Anglican Church of Canada. The diocese comprises almost 78,000 square kilometres of the civil Province of Alberta, consisting of a band across the central part of the province, extending to the borders of... |
12th | The Most Rev. Walter Heath Jones Walter Heath Jones Walter Heath Jones was an Anglican bishop in the United States and Canada.Jones was born in Winnipeg and educated at the University of Manitoba. He was ordained in 1952 and served at Flin Flon until 1958 when he was received into the Episcopal Church of the United States... |
1988–1993 | Rupert's Land Anglican Diocese of Rupert's Land The Diocese of Rupert's Land is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Rupert's Land of the Anglican Church of Canada. It is named for the historical British North American territory of Rupert's Land, which was contained within the original diocesan boundaries.The diocese comprises 72,500... |
13th | The Most Rev. John Barry Curtis John Barry Curtis John Barry Curtis is a retired Anglican bishop in Canada.Born on 19 June 1933, he was educated at Trinity College, Toronto and ordained after a period of study at Chichester Theological College in 1959. He began his ordained ministry as a curate in Pembroke, Ontario. After this he held incumbencies... |
1994–1999 | Calgary Anglican Diocese of Calgary The Anglican Diocese of Calgary is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Rupert's Land of the Anglican Church of Canada, located in the southern part of the civil province of Alberta. It was established in 1888... |
14th | The Most Rev. Thomas Oliver Morgan Thomas Oliver Morgan Thomas Oliver Morgan is a retired bishop of the Anglican Church of Canada.Morgan was educated at the University of Saskatchewan and King's College London. He began his ordained ministry as a curate at the Church of the Saviour, Blackburn after which he was the incumbent of Porcupine Plain,... |
2000–2003 | Saskatoon Anglican Diocese of Saskatoon The Diocese of Saskatoon is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Rupert's Land of the Anglican Church of Canada. Its territory is a band across the middle of the province of Saskatchewan. It was separated from the Anglican Diocese of Saskatchewan in 1933. The motto of the diocese is Sursum... |
15th | The Most Rev. John Robert Clarke John Robert Clarke John Robert Clarke is a retired bishop of the Anglican Church of Canada.Clarke was educated at the University of Western Ontario and ordained in 1963. His first positions were as a curate at St Michael and All Angels' Toronto and then priest in charge of the Church of the Apostles in Moosonee... |
2003–2008 | Athabasca Anglican Diocese of Athabasca The Anglican Diocese of Athabasca is a diocese of the Ecclesiastical Province of Rupert's Land of the Anglican Church of Canada, in the northern half of the civil province of Alberta. It was created in 1874 by the division of the original Diocese of Rupert's Land. The Synod of the Diocese of... |
16th | The Most Rev. David Ashdown David Ashdown David Norman Ashdown is the current Bishop of Keewatin in the Anglican Church of Canada and the 16th Metropolitan of Rupert’s Land.-References: Category:Anglican bishops of Keewatin Category:21st-century Anglican bishops... |
2009– | Keewatin Anglican Diocese of Keewatin The Diocese of Keewatin is a diocese of the Anglican Church of Canada. It straddles the border of the civil provinces of Manitoba and Ontario, comprising over 900,000 square kilometres. The diocese is geographically isolated, consisting of mainly small, and mostly First Nations communities. The... |
See also
- Ecclesiastical provinces of the Anglican Church of Canada
- List of dioceses of the Anglican Church of Canada