Francisco de Borja Garção Stockler
Encyclopedia
Francisco de Borja Garção Stockler, 1st Baron of Vila da Praia
, (September 25, 1759 – March 6, 1829) was a lieutenant general
and the eighth Captain General
of the Azores
, politician
, and mathematician
. He was one of the pioneers in differential calculus
and one of the most notable historians of mathematics in Portugal
.
, the Portuguese
capital. He was the son of Cristiano Stockler, a trader, native of Lisbon, and Margarida Joséfa Rita de Orgiens Garção de Carvalho. His grandfather, born in Hamburg
, traces his roots to the historic cities of the Hanseatic League
.
On January 3, 1795, Garção Stockler married D. Inês Gertrudes de Mendonça e Moura, daughter of D. João Francisco de Moura, the Customs notary of Lisbon.
Throughout his career, coincident with the Peninsular War
, he was a lieutenant general
in the Army, secretary and councillor
of the Overseas Council (Conselho Ultramarino), governor of Algarve and governor and captain general of the Azores, member of the committee formed to draft the constitutional charter in 1823, professor of mathematics at the Academia Real de Marinha, deputy of the Board of Directors of the Academia Militar do Rio de Janeiro, secretary of the Academia Real das Ciências de Lisboa and Fellow of the Royal Society of London
, among other honours.
Upon a royal decree on September 29, 1823, he was made Baron of Vila da Praia
and captain general of the Azores.
Garção Stockler died in Algarve, where he was Governor of Arms at the time, having been appointed by Michael I
.
course. He obtained the Bachelor Degree, and he was awarded at the Academia Real de Marinha, where he began his distinct in investigation of the area of limits of differential calculation.
At the Academia Real de Marinha, Garção Stockler was elected member of the Academia Real das Ciências de Lisboa, where began his hard academic labor in which it resulted in many publications, in 1791, his Memórias da Academia (Memories From The Academy). He published essentially with the theory of limits and with these thematics, he entered vulgarily and designed with differential calculations, made with more recent works and this material was published in Europe.
His academic activity was largely sufficient notoriety for his award for the trade secretary of the academy, he elaborated himself in eulogy of diverse personalities of the same academics and politics, between them were Pascoal José de Melo Freire dos Reis, José Joaquim Soares de Barros e Vasconcelos, Roberto Nunes da Costa, Martinho de Melo e Castro, Bento Sanches de Orta and Guilherme Luís António de Valleré. These historic persons were published for the academy and other of those authors in his Obras Completas (Complete Works) in two volumes, published 1805 and in 1826 respectively).
He wrote about the eulogy of d'Alembert
, inspired by a writer with marquess of Condorcet.
His honours rarely conhecides with Portuguese scientists, on April 1, 1819, he was elected a correspondent member or Foreign Member of the Royal Society in London
and he was written by others including John Rowley
and S. R. Chapman.
Orange War and the French
He attended as a commander of the marshall general João Carlos de Bragança Sousa e Ligne, 2nd Duke of Lafões
in the campaigns of 1801 against a strong invaders. He was military secretary of the duke, in 1797 and 1801, he made an important paper on operation conductions.
Later on, his work (Letters Of The Author On The General History Of The French Invasion Of Portugal), published in 1816 explains on its actions during the French invasion.
In 1807, the French Army
commanded by the general Junot
entered Portugal for the next several years and he retired for Brazil, he exercised the functions of secretary of the Real Academia das Ciências.
He fought against Junot in the battle of Areia near Belém and entered the action with his navy and pretended to move himself into Brazil.
His accusation of collaborationism with the French Army and the military incompetency in the Orange War campaigns, he wrote História Geral da Invasão dos Franceses (General History Of The French Invasion) by José Acúrsio das Neves, he responded and made a work titled . The battle on the publication made Stockler published charters on Investigador Portuguez.
Garção Stockler resided himself in Rio de Janeiro, the prince regent John claimed the title John VI
, the next king of Portugal. In the name of Academia Real das Ciências de Lisboa, he made a quote and published it in the fourth volume and the first part of the Memórias da Academia.
For his academic work on mathematics, Garção Stockler made interests in poetry and wrote one, one of them was called Poesias Lyricas (Lyric Poems) featuring Horatian odes, traditional stories and a philosophic poem, Aves which was published by the Brazilian poet Sousa Caldas.
In that period with the elaboration of the work Ensaio histórico sobre a origem e progressos das matemáticas em Portugal (Historic Essay On The Origin Of Mathematical Progresses In Portugal, published only in Paris
, it was critically favorabls on its studies with José Silvestre Ribeirão with Resenha de Litteratura Portugueza, volume I, page 16 and more and the article inserted by Annaes das Sciencias, das Artes e das Letras (Annals Of Science, Arts And Letters), volume V, pages 138 and 156. This work was objected for reedition and it contains a history of mathematics in Portugal, it was one of the works generally published in Europe.
During his time in Brazil, he was interested in thematic education, sended the author with a study about the creation of public instruction in Brazil, a pioneering project in that country. This project was in interested in education history.
Other of his functions exercised was the deputy of law at the Academia Militar do Rio de Janeiro, together with Wilhelm Ludwig Freiherr von Eschwege, Baron of Eschwege, an important pater on structuration of areas in mathematics and in physics. That military school, created under the royal charter of December 4, 1810, began his activities on April 23, 1811. One of the institutions in the present Brazilian military high school, the Academia Militar das Agulhas Negras, it was the first engineering school in Brazil
.
of the Azores. Stockler later returned to Lisbon and in August, he moved to the Azores where he took that position, in which was received by the regency as necessary orders of the governor of that archipelago.
In the beginning of the 1820 Revolution, Stockler returned to Lisbon. In a revolutionary rule in which governed the country received and reconfirmed the trare in which he let his party for the Azores.
He came back to the Azores on October 18, 1820, and significantly at the end of the tyranny of the brigadier Francisco António de Araújo e Azevedo. These parties made hopes on liberal, the reconfirmation on the Junta Suprema and was a signal on proconstitutional ideas, the absolutists convicts and he nominated for John VI against the revolution as a warranty on his adhesion on an absolute king.
Stockler banned himself public contacts with Portugal and worked on all of its administrative expedient and the law system in the Azores and went to Rio de Janeiro and he did not reconhecide legimiity and authority on institutions of Lisbon.
The Azorean liberals began movements on proclamation with the revolutionary what, the constitutionalism of the archipelago. He capitalized the discontent as governor of captain generals with the seat at Terceira
. During the a military revolt in Ponta Delgada, he inspired the civil elements and pretended the liberation of the island of São Miguel
and moved on to Terceira and created a constitutional regime on that island and proclaimed some independence on the island of the government of Angra.
During the Angra Revolution on April 2, 1821, he left for Amazonas and his converse reinstalled the power of the brigadier Francisco António de Araújo and worked Stockler placing himself in Praia. In that day on April 4, the military connection occurred at the Castelo de São João Baptista do Monte Brasil
, the brigadeer and Stockler regained the power. He participated with the secret Sociedade dos Jardineiros (Gardener's Society) between May and August 1821 in Terceira and brought the new legal constitution to the island and encountered a strong opposition against Stockler. This episode resulted in a heroic-comical poem O X, ou a incógnita, written by Almeida Garrett
and concluded allusively the captain general (it was edited posthumously in 1985).
On May 13, 1821, he headed to Terceira in the frigate Pérola commanded by Marçal José da Cunha where Stockler became the liberal governor. Stockler made against the intimation and resisted without encountering, on May 15, 1821, a ceremony was held at Angra's municipal hall, with the judges in Angra as it based from the future constitution. Stockler abdicated the governor and the captain general.
The solution was not on Cortes and on July 19, 1822 he embarked on the Flor do Mar (The Flower Of The Sea) with the royal order for Stockler.
He later returned to Lisbon, he made several works under several pseudonyms.
These works under the Cartas sobre os acontecimentos da ilha Terceira, por um Cidadão imparcial and Voz da Verdade.
Lately, the general responded with the name on a folio known as Notas Críticas (Critical Notes), published in 1922 with Dr. Vicente José Ferreira Cardoso da Costa, with the office which was made by the Count of Arcos.
All these questions, its judicial processes in which it associated, ended with the constitutional government in 1823 in Vilafrancada.
He made several political liberty presses, Stockler made a large renaming. That commission was later extinct and Stockler was named the new governor and captain general of the Azores with the title Baron of Vila da Praia
under the decree of September 29, 1823.
He boarded the boat Princesa de Portugal (Princess of Portugal), Stockler went to Angra on November 17, 1823 where he reassumed several functions.
On July 24, 1824, he returned to the Azores after spending some time in Lisbon from May 14 and the new captain general Manuel Vieira de Albuquerque Tovar
On May 12, 1824, he returned to Lisbon and reversed the political situation and the little Michael left for exile. Stockler did not accept apparently with the influence of count of Subserra, a Terceirense which succeeded the ministry of John VI.
On July 24, 1824, he returned to the Azores with the new captain general Manuel Vieria de Albuquerque Touvar and deposed Stockler.
In 1826, he published the second volume of his completed works, principally and imprinted the academic typography, the first in 1905 with the impression on the French invasion.
In 1827, he debated in Portugal several constitutional questions, Stockler wrote Elementos de Direito Social ou Princípios de Direito Natural que devem servir de base à constituição das sociedades civis.
By King Michael of Portugal, he was affirmed with his law, he was nominated governor of arms of the old province of Algarve, he died on March 6, 1829.
in London, the history of politisa. The latest area involves warlike accesses, published numerous auto-justificated texts along with his pseudonym, others in name of his son António Nicolau de Moura Stockler. The absolutist connotation of Stockler brought an implantation of liberalism on his work and wrote Ensaio histórico sobre a origem e progressos das matemáticas em Portugal
Baron of Vila da Praia
The Baron of Vila da Praia was a title created by King John VI of Portugal under the decree of September 29, 1823 in favour of the tenant-general Francisco de Borja Garção Stockler in which he was a governor and captain general of the Azores,...
, (September 25, 1759 – March 6, 1829) was a lieutenant general
Lieutenant General
Lieutenant General is a military rank used in many countries. The rank traces its origins to the Middle Ages where the title of Lieutenant General was held by the second in command on the battlefield, who was normally subordinate to a Captain General....
and the eighth Captain General
Captain General
Captain general is a high military rank and a gubernatorial title.-History:This term Captain General started to appear in the 14th century, with the meaning of commander in chief of an army in the field, probably the first usage of the term General in military settings...
of the Azores
Azores
The Archipelago of the Azores is composed of nine volcanic islands situated in the middle of the North Atlantic Ocean, and is located about west from Lisbon and about east from the east coast of North America. The islands, and their economic exclusion zone, form the Autonomous Region of the...
, politician
Politician
A politician, political leader, or political figure is an individual who is involved in influencing public policy and decision making...
, and mathematician
Mathematician
A mathematician is a person whose primary area of study is the field of mathematics. Mathematicians are concerned with quantity, structure, space, and change....
. He was one of the pioneers in differential calculus
Differential calculus
In mathematics, differential calculus is a subfield of calculus concerned with the study of the rates at which quantities change. It is one of the two traditional divisions of calculus, the other being integral calculus....
and one of the most notable historians of mathematics in Portugal
Portugal
Portugal , officially the Portuguese Republic is a country situated in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Portugal is the westernmost country of Europe, and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the West and South and by Spain to the North and East. The Atlantic archipelagos of the...
.
Biography
He was born in LisbonLisbon
Lisbon is the capital city and largest city of Portugal with a population of 545,245 within its administrative limits on a land area of . The urban area of Lisbon extends beyond the administrative city limits with a population of 3 million on an area of , making it the 9th most populous urban...
, the Portuguese
Portugal
Portugal , officially the Portuguese Republic is a country situated in southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. Portugal is the westernmost country of Europe, and is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the West and South and by Spain to the North and East. The Atlantic archipelagos of the...
capital. He was the son of Cristiano Stockler, a trader, native of Lisbon, and Margarida Joséfa Rita de Orgiens Garção de Carvalho. His grandfather, born in Hamburg
Hamburg
-History:The first historic name for the city was, according to Claudius Ptolemy's reports, Treva.But the city takes its modern name, Hamburg, from the first permanent building on the site, a castle whose construction was ordered by the Emperor Charlemagne in AD 808...
, traces his roots to the historic cities of the Hanseatic League
Hanseatic League
The Hanseatic League was an economic alliance of trading cities and their merchant guilds that dominated trade along the coast of Northern Europe...
.
On January 3, 1795, Garção Stockler married D. Inês Gertrudes de Mendonça e Moura, daughter of D. João Francisco de Moura, the Customs notary of Lisbon.
Throughout his career, coincident with the Peninsular War
Peninsular War
The Peninsular War was a war between France and the allied powers of Spain, the United Kingdom, and Portugal for control of the Iberian Peninsula during the Napoleonic Wars. The war began when French and Spanish armies crossed Spain and invaded Portugal in 1807. Then, in 1808, France turned on its...
, he was a lieutenant general
Lieutenant General
Lieutenant General is a military rank used in many countries. The rank traces its origins to the Middle Ages where the title of Lieutenant General was held by the second in command on the battlefield, who was normally subordinate to a Captain General....
in the Army, secretary and councillor
Privy council
A privy council is a body that advises the head of state of a nation, typically, but not always, in the context of a monarchic government. The word "privy" means "private" or "secret"; thus, a privy council was originally a committee of the monarch's closest advisors to give confidential advice on...
of the Overseas Council (Conselho Ultramarino), governor of Algarve and governor and captain general of the Azores, member of the committee formed to draft the constitutional charter in 1823, professor of mathematics at the Academia Real de Marinha, deputy of the Board of Directors of the Academia Militar do Rio de Janeiro, secretary of the Academia Real das Ciências de Lisboa and Fellow of the Royal Society of London
London
London is the capital city of :England and the :United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its...
, among other honours.
Upon a royal decree on September 29, 1823, he was made Baron of Vila da Praia
Baron of Vila da Praia
The Baron of Vila da Praia was a title created by King John VI of Portugal under the decree of September 29, 1823 in favour of the tenant-general Francisco de Borja Garção Stockler in which he was a governor and captain general of the Azores,...
and captain general of the Azores.
Garção Stockler died in Algarve, where he was Governor of Arms at the time, having been appointed by Michael I
Miguel of Portugal
Dom Miguel I, sometimes Michael , was the King of Portugal between 1828 and 1834, the seventh child and second son of King John VI and his queen, Charlotte of Spain....
.
Academic career
He destined his career of arms, he entered the exercise, second in normal of officiality of that time. In 1784 when he was 25 year old and with the patent of captain, enrolled at the University of Coimbra for his mathematicsMathematics
Mathematics is the study of quantity, space, structure, and change. Mathematicians seek out patterns and formulate new conjectures. Mathematicians resolve the truth or falsity of conjectures by mathematical proofs, which are arguments sufficient to convince other mathematicians of their validity...
course. He obtained the Bachelor Degree, and he was awarded at the Academia Real de Marinha, where he began his distinct in investigation of the area of limits of differential calculation.
At the Academia Real de Marinha, Garção Stockler was elected member of the Academia Real das Ciências de Lisboa, where began his hard academic labor in which it resulted in many publications, in 1791, his Memórias da Academia (Memories From The Academy). He published essentially with the theory of limits and with these thematics, he entered vulgarily and designed with differential calculations, made with more recent works and this material was published in Europe.
His academic activity was largely sufficient notoriety for his award for the trade secretary of the academy, he elaborated himself in eulogy of diverse personalities of the same academics and politics, between them were Pascoal José de Melo Freire dos Reis, José Joaquim Soares de Barros e Vasconcelos, Roberto Nunes da Costa, Martinho de Melo e Castro, Bento Sanches de Orta and Guilherme Luís António de Valleré. These historic persons were published for the academy and other of those authors in his Obras Completas (Complete Works) in two volumes, published 1805 and in 1826 respectively).
He wrote about the eulogy of d'Alembert
Jean le Rond d'Alembert
Jean-Baptiste le Rond d'Alembert was a French mathematician, mechanician, physicist, philosopher, and music theorist. He was also co-editor with Denis Diderot of the Encyclopédie...
, inspired by a writer with marquess of Condorcet.
His honours rarely conhecides with Portuguese scientists, on April 1, 1819, he was elected a correspondent member or Foreign Member of the Royal Society in London
London
London is the capital city of :England and the :United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its...
and he was written by others including John Rowley
John Rowley
John Vincent D'Alessio Rowley was a South African born English cricketer and colonial governor. Rowley was a right-handed batsman who fielded as a wicket-keeper. He was born in Graaff-Reinet, Cape Province....
and S. R. Chapman.
Orange War and the FrenchFranceThe French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...
invasions
He attended as a commander of the marshall general João Carlos de Bragança Sousa e Ligne, 2nd Duke of LafõesDuke of Lafões
Duke of Lafões was a Portuguese title of nobility created under the decree of February 17, 1718, of King John V of Portugal and granted to his nephew, Pedro Henrique de Bragança, son of the Infante Miguel de Bragança, an illegitimate son of King Peter II of Portugal and Anne Armande Pastre de...
in the campaigns of 1801 against a strong invaders. He was military secretary of the duke, in 1797 and 1801, he made an important paper on operation conductions.
Later on, his work (Letters Of The Author On The General History Of The French Invasion Of Portugal), published in 1816 explains on its actions during the French invasion.
In 1807, the French Army
French Army
The French Army, officially the Armée de Terre , is the land-based and largest component of the French Armed Forces.As of 2010, the army employs 123,100 regulars, 18,350 part-time reservists and 7,700 Legionnaires. All soldiers are professionals, following the suspension of conscription, voted in...
commanded by the general Junot
Jean-Andoche Junot
Jean-Andoche Junot, 1st Duke of Abrantès was a French general during the Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars.-Early life:...
entered Portugal for the next several years and he retired for Brazil, he exercised the functions of secretary of the Real Academia das Ciências.
He fought against Junot in the battle of Areia near Belém and entered the action with his navy and pretended to move himself into Brazil.
His accusation of collaborationism with the French Army and the military incompetency in the Orange War campaigns, he wrote História Geral da Invasão dos Franceses (General History Of The French Invasion) by José Acúrsio das Neves, he responded and made a work titled . The battle on the publication made Stockler published charters on Investigador Portuguez.
Stockler in Rio de Janeiro
In 1812, he left for Brazil and made his reconquering plans, with his quick notable, he was confianced with the prince regent.Garção Stockler resided himself in Rio de Janeiro, the prince regent John claimed the title John VI
John VI of Portugal
John VI John VI John VI (full name: João Maria José Francisco Xavier de Paula Luís António Domingos Rafael; (13 May 1767 – 10 March 1826) was King of the United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves (later changed to just King of Portugal and the Algarves, after Brazil was recognized...
, the next king of Portugal. In the name of Academia Real das Ciências de Lisboa, he made a quote and published it in the fourth volume and the first part of the Memórias da Academia.
For his academic work on mathematics, Garção Stockler made interests in poetry and wrote one, one of them was called Poesias Lyricas (Lyric Poems) featuring Horatian odes, traditional stories and a philosophic poem, Aves which was published by the Brazilian poet Sousa Caldas.
In that period with the elaboration of the work Ensaio histórico sobre a origem e progressos das matemáticas em Portugal (Historic Essay On The Origin Of Mathematical Progresses In Portugal, published only in Paris
Paris
Paris is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...
, it was critically favorabls on its studies with José Silvestre Ribeirão with Resenha de Litteratura Portugueza, volume I, page 16 and more and the article inserted by Annaes das Sciencias, das Artes e das Letras (Annals Of Science, Arts And Letters), volume V, pages 138 and 156. This work was objected for reedition and it contains a history of mathematics in Portugal, it was one of the works generally published in Europe.
During his time in Brazil, he was interested in thematic education, sended the author with a study about the creation of public instruction in Brazil, a pioneering project in that country. This project was in interested in education history.
Other of his functions exercised was the deputy of law at the Academia Militar do Rio de Janeiro, together with Wilhelm Ludwig Freiherr von Eschwege, Baron of Eschwege, an important pater on structuration of areas in mathematics and in physics. That military school, created under the royal charter of December 4, 1810, began his activities on April 23, 1811. One of the institutions in the present Brazilian military high school, the Academia Militar das Agulhas Negras, it was the first engineering school in Brazil
Brazil
Brazil , officially the Federative Republic of Brazil , is the largest country in South America. It is the world's fifth largest country, both by geographical area and by population with over 192 million people...
.
Stocker as Captain General of the Azores
When he was studying in Rio de Janeiro, he succeeded Francisco António de Araújo e Azevedo as governor and captain general of the Azores. He was nominated by John VI on November 12, 1819 as captain generalCaptain General
Captain general is a high military rank and a gubernatorial title.-History:This term Captain General started to appear in the 14th century, with the meaning of commander in chief of an army in the field, probably the first usage of the term General in military settings...
of the Azores. Stockler later returned to Lisbon and in August, he moved to the Azores where he took that position, in which was received by the regency as necessary orders of the governor of that archipelago.
In the beginning of the 1820 Revolution, Stockler returned to Lisbon. In a revolutionary rule in which governed the country received and reconfirmed the trare in which he let his party for the Azores.
He came back to the Azores on October 18, 1820, and significantly at the end of the tyranny of the brigadier Francisco António de Araújo e Azevedo. These parties made hopes on liberal, the reconfirmation on the Junta Suprema and was a signal on proconstitutional ideas, the absolutists convicts and he nominated for John VI against the revolution as a warranty on his adhesion on an absolute king.
Stockler banned himself public contacts with Portugal and worked on all of its administrative expedient and the law system in the Azores and went to Rio de Janeiro and he did not reconhecide legimiity and authority on institutions of Lisbon.
The Azorean liberals began movements on proclamation with the revolutionary what, the constitutionalism of the archipelago. He capitalized the discontent as governor of captain generals with the seat at Terceira
Terceira Island
Referred to as the “Ilha Lilás” , Terceira is an island in the Azores archipelago, in the middle of the North Atlantic Ocean. It is one of the larger islands of the archipelago, with a population of 56,000 inhabitants in an area of approximately 396.75 km²...
. During the a military revolt in Ponta Delgada, he inspired the civil elements and pretended the liberation of the island of São Miguel
São Miguel Island
São Miguel Island , nicknamed "The Green Island", is the largest and most populous island in the Portuguese Azores archipelago. The island covers and has around 140,000 inhabitants, 45,000 of these people located in the largest city in the archipelago: Ponta Delgada.-History:In 1427, São Miguel...
and moved on to Terceira and created a constitutional regime on that island and proclaimed some independence on the island of the government of Angra.
During the Angra Revolution on April 2, 1821, he left for Amazonas and his converse reinstalled the power of the brigadier Francisco António de Araújo and worked Stockler placing himself in Praia. In that day on April 4, the military connection occurred at the Castelo de São João Baptista do Monte Brasil
Castelo de São João Baptista do Monte Brasil
The Fortaleza de São João Baptista, also known as Fortaleza do Monte Brasil and Fortaleza de São Filipe is a historic fortress located in the municipality of Angra do Heroísmo in the south of the island of Terceira in the Azores, Portugal.-History:A defense study for the Azores began in the middle...
, the brigadeer and Stockler regained the power. He participated with the secret Sociedade dos Jardineiros (Gardener's Society) between May and August 1821 in Terceira and brought the new legal constitution to the island and encountered a strong opposition against Stockler. This episode resulted in a heroic-comical poem O X, ou a incógnita, written by Almeida Garrett
Almeida Garrett
João Baptista da Silva Leitão de Almeida Garrett, Viscount of Almeida Garrett was a Portuguese poet, playwright, novelist and politician. He is considered to be the introducer of the Romanticism in Portugal, with the epic poem Camões, based on the life of Luís de Camões...
and concluded allusively the captain general (it was edited posthumously in 1985).
On May 13, 1821, he headed to Terceira in the frigate Pérola commanded by Marçal José da Cunha where Stockler became the liberal governor. Stockler made against the intimation and resisted without encountering, on May 15, 1821, a ceremony was held at Angra's municipal hall, with the judges in Angra as it based from the future constitution. Stockler abdicated the governor and the captain general.
The solution was not on Cortes and on July 19, 1822 he embarked on the Flor do Mar (The Flower Of The Sea) with the royal order for Stockler.
He later returned to Lisbon, he made several works under several pseudonyms.
These works under the Cartas sobre os acontecimentos da ilha Terceira, por um Cidadão imparcial and Voz da Verdade.
Lately, the general responded with the name on a folio known as Notas Críticas (Critical Notes), published in 1922 with Dr. Vicente José Ferreira Cardoso da Costa, with the office which was made by the Count of Arcos.
All these questions, its judicial processes in which it associated, ended with the constitutional government in 1823 in Vilafrancada.
He made several political liberty presses, Stockler made a large renaming. That commission was later extinct and Stockler was named the new governor and captain general of the Azores with the title Baron of Vila da Praia
Baron of Vila da Praia
The Baron of Vila da Praia was a title created by King John VI of Portugal under the decree of September 29, 1823 in favour of the tenant-general Francisco de Borja Garção Stockler in which he was a governor and captain general of the Azores,...
under the decree of September 29, 1823.
He boarded the boat Princesa de Portugal (Princess of Portugal), Stockler went to Angra on November 17, 1823 where he reassumed several functions.
On July 24, 1824, he returned to the Azores after spending some time in Lisbon from May 14 and the new captain general Manuel Vieira de Albuquerque Tovar
Timeline of Garção Stockler in the Azores
- September 25, 1759 - Francisco de Borja Garção Stockler was born in Lisbon
- July 1820 - Stockler was awarded in Rio de Janeior under John IV of Portugal, the governor and captain general of the Azores
- August 24, 1820- Porto Revolution, began a movement for the elimination of a liberal regime in Portugal
- October 18, 1820 - He boarded with an American gallery in Angra do HeroísmoAngra do HeroísmoAngra do Heroísmo , locally referred to as Angra, is a municipality and city on the island of Terceira, within the Portuguese autonomous region of the Azores. The municipal area has a population of 35,581 and an area of . Along with Praia da Vitória to the north, it is one of two municipal...
, the tenant general Francisco de Borja Garção Stockler nominated under John VI, the ninth captain general of the Azores - March 1, 1821, the Ponta Delgada Constitutional Revolution. A revolt created a constitutional regime in the São Miguel IslandSão Miguel IslandSão Miguel Island , nicknamed "The Green Island", is the largest and most populous island in the Portuguese Azores archipelago. The island covers and has around 140,000 inhabitants, 45,000 of these people located in the largest city in the archipelago: Ponta Delgada.-History:In 1427, São Miguel...
and proclaimed partial independence for a short time for Angra - March 27, 1821 - Stockler published a proclamation of its people in São Miguel condemned the separation of the captain general
- April 2, 1821 - Angra Revolution - A military rule deposed Stockler as governor. Francisco António de Araújo, succeeded Stockler as captain general and taught himself the leader of the movement
- April 3, 1821 - Stockler left for PraiaPraia da VitóriaPraia da Vitória is a municipality in Portugal's Autonomous Region of the Azores. The second largest administrative division on the island of Terceira, Praia da Vitória occupies the northern coast of the island and extends halfway into the interior having at its frontiers Pico Alto and the shield...
- April 4, 1821 - A counter-revolt in Angra brought the power to Stockler
- May 13, 1821 - He returned to Angra with the frigate Pérola, the note from John VI the bases of the future constitution.
- May 15, 1821 - Stockler abdicated the governor and captain general of the island.
- June 20, 1821 - Stockler communicated as a pretender of the government
- July 5, 1821 - John VI returned to Lisbon after leaving exile in Rio de JaneiroRio de JaneiroRio de Janeiro , commonly referred to simply as Rio, is the capital city of the State of Rio de Janeiro, the second largest city of Brazil, and the third largest metropolitan area and agglomeration in South America, boasting approximately 6.3 million people within the city proper, making it the 6th...
- July 19, 1822 - he brought the royal order for Stockler and exited the island of Terceira with the boat Flor do Mar (The Flower Of The Sea)
- September 23, 1822 - Cortes approved the constitution
- October 1, 1822 - John VI signed the constitution
- September 29, 1823 - John VI made Stockler the title Baron of Vila da PraiaBaron of Vila da PraiaThe Baron of Vila da Praia was a title created by King John VI of Portugal under the decree of September 29, 1823 in favour of the tenant-general Francisco de Borja Garção Stockler in which he was a governor and captain general of the Azores,...
and renamed himself as captain general of the Azores again - November 13, 1823 - Stockler visited Ponta DelgadaPonta DelgadaPonta Delgada is a city and municipality on the island of São Miguel in the archipelago of the Azores, an autonomous region of Portugal. It includes 44,403 residents in the urban area, and approximately 20,113 inhabitants in the three central parishes that comprise the historical city: São Pedro,...
and made the new military governor of the island of São Miguel. - November 17, 1823 - Stockler left for Angra and boarded the boat Princesa de Portugal (Princess of Portugal).
- May 14, 1823 - the child Michael went to exile.
- July 24, 1824 - Manuel Vieira de Albuquerque TouvarManuel Vieira de Albuquerque TouvarManuel Vieira de Albuquerque Touvar was the 9th captain general of the Azores of the Council of His Majesty, commander of the Order of São Bento de Avis, colonel of the Portuguese cavalry....
became the tenth captain general of the Azores - April 29, 1826 - Dom Pedro decreed the ConstitutionConstitutionA constitution is a set of fundamental principles or established precedents according to which a state or other organization is governed. These rules together make up, i.e. constitute, what the entity is...
al Charter - March 6, 1829 - He died in Algarve as tenant general Francisco de Borja Garção Stockler, first Baron of Vila da PraiaBaron of Vila da PraiaThe Baron of Vila da Praia was a title created by King John VI of Portugal under the decree of September 29, 1823 in favour of the tenant-general Francisco de Borja Garção Stockler in which he was a governor and captain general of the Azores,...
.
On May 12, 1824, he returned to Lisbon and reversed the political situation and the little Michael left for exile. Stockler did not accept apparently with the influence of count of Subserra, a Terceirense which succeeded the ministry of John VI.
On July 24, 1824, he returned to the Azores with the new captain general Manuel Vieria de Albuquerque Touvar and deposed Stockler.
His removal from the academy and nomination of the Governor of Algarve
In the end of July 1824, Stockler returned to Lisbon. In 1825, he offered himself the academy with his work Método inverso dos limites ou desenvolvimento das funções algorítmicas (Inverse Method On Limits Of Dissolving Of Algorithmic Functions). One more time, the academics in which he disfavoured the publication of the work. The third time, he rejected and Stockler solicited the academy and was dismissed form the society and imprinted the work.In 1826, he published the second volume of his completed works, principally and imprinted the academic typography, the first in 1905 with the impression on the French invasion.
In 1827, he debated in Portugal several constitutional questions, Stockler wrote Elementos de Direito Social ou Princípios de Direito Natural que devem servir de base à constituição das sociedades civis.
By King Michael of Portugal, he was affirmed with his law, he was nominated governor of arms of the old province of Algarve, he died on March 6, 1829.
Publications
Garção Stockler was the author of volumous works on mathematics, and gained fame and was nominated as a correspondent at the Royal SocietyRoyal Society
The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge, known simply as the Royal Society, is a learned society for science, and is possibly the oldest such society in existence. Founded in November 1660, it was granted a Royal Charter by King Charles II as the "Royal Society of London"...
in London, the history of politisa. The latest area involves warlike accesses, published numerous auto-justificated texts along with his pseudonym, others in name of his son António Nicolau de Moura Stockler. The absolutist connotation of Stockler brought an implantation of liberalism on his work and wrote Ensaio histórico sobre a origem e progressos das matemáticas em Portugal
- Mathematics:
- Compêndio da teoria dos limites, ou introdução ao método das fluxões, Lisbon, 1794;
- Memórias sobre os verdadeiros princípios do método das fluxões
- Demonstração do teorema de Newton sobre a soma das potencias das raízes das equações
- Lettre a Mr. le Redacteur du "Monthly Review" ou Réponse aux objections qu'on a faites dans ce journal à la methode des limites des fluxions hypothétiques, London, 1800
- Carta a Anton FelkelAnton FelkelAnton Felkel was an Austrian mathematician who worked on the determination of prime numbers.- Work :In 1776 and 1777, Felkel published a table of giving complete decompositions...
acerca do seu método para determinar os factores dos números naturais - Memória sobre as equações de condição das funções fluxionais (Memories On The Equations Of The Condition Of Fluctional Functions)
- Lição duodécima dos elementos de Geometria, a qual tem por título das correlações que existem entre as operações elementares da technia geométrica e da technia algébrica, Lisboa, 1819
- Memória sobre algumas propriedades das coeficientes dos termos do binómio de Newton
- Método inverso dos limites ou desenvolvimento das funções algorítmicas (Inverse Memories On Limits On Involvement Of Algorithmic Functions), Lisbon, 1825.
- Mathematical History:
- Ensaio histórico sobre a origem e progressos das matemáticas em Portugal (Historic Essay On The Origin And Progress Of Mathematics In Portugal), Paris, 1819 ([VII], 168, [1] p. ; 21 cm).
- Poesia e literatura:
- Breve notícia da vida e obras de Francisco Dias Gomes, inserta como prefácio das Obras Poéticas de Francisco Dias Gomes, published by the Academia Real das Ciências de Lisboa
- Poesias lyricas (Lyric Poems) - a volume that contains 18 Horatian odes, 12 traditional sonts, and a song on philosophical poem Aves by the Brazilian poet Sousa Caldas
- Anotações e aditamentos às obras do Padre António Pereira de Sousa Caldas, published in London.
- Warlike And Political Essays:
- Obras Completas (Completed Works), volume I, Lisboa, 1805;
- Obras Completas (Completed Works), volume II, Lisboa, 1826;
- (Letters Of The Author On The General History Of The French Invasion Of Portugal), Rio de Janeiro, 1813;
- Discurso dirigido em nome da Academia Real das Sciencias a S.M. o Senhor D. João VI, por occasião da sua exaltação ao throno, Rio de Janeiro, 1813
- Memória à Academia Real das Ciências de Lisboa onde se demonstra a primazia dos descobrimentos portugueses no século XV;
- Elementos de Direito Social, ou princípios de Direito natural, que devem servir de base á constituição das sociedades civis
- Análise da Memória publicada pelo Dr. José Martins da Cunha Pessoa (Analysis Of The Published Memories About Dr. José Martins da Cunha Pessoa), published under his son's name and republished in 1816 in Rio e Janeiro
- Memorial dirigido ao Il.mo Sr. Luiz Manuel de Moura Cabral, desembargador da Casa da Suplicação, ilustrado com algumas notas, Lisbon, 1822;
- Cartas sobre os acontecimentos da ilha Terceira, por um Cidadão imparcial (1st, 2nd and 3rd, all written under his son's name, António Nicolau de Moura Stockler in which he was 17 at that time);
- Nota ao n.º 75 do Campeão Lisbonense por um Amigo do general;
- Carta sobre o n.º 2 do folheto intitulado a «Voz da Verdade», (escrita em nome do filho)
- Análise crítica ao libelo famoso intitulado «Notícia resumida dos acontecimentos da ilha Terceira na instalação do seu governo constitucional» (escrita em nome do filho)