Frédéric Alfred d'Erlanger
Encyclopedia
Baron Frédéric Alfred d'Erlanger (29 May 1868 in Paris
– 23 April 1943 in London
) was an Anglo-French composer, banker and patron of the arts. His father, Baron Frederic Emile d'Erlanger
, was a German, while his mother, Mathilde (née Slidell), was an American. One of four sons, his father was the head of a French banking house. He began his musical studies in Paris under Anselm Ehmant, his only teacher. His first work, a book of songs, was published when d'Erlanger was 20 years of age. Shortly afterwards, in 1886, he moved to London with his elder brother, Emile d'Erlanger, to work as a banker, for the private banking firm that his father owned. Both d'Erlanger and his brother became naturalised Englishmen. His compositions include works of all kinds, notably the operas, 'Jehan de Saintré' (Aix-les-Bains, 1 Aug. 1893; Hamburg, 1894), 'Inès Menso' (produced, under the pseudonym of Ferd. Regnal, in London at Covent Garden on 10 July 1897, and subsequently in Germany); 'Tess' (after Thomas Hardy's 'Tess of the d'Urbevilles'), produced at the San Carlo Theatre, Naples, on 10 April 1906 and at Covent Garden on 14 July 1909; and 'Noël', produced at the Paris Opéra-Comique on 28 December 1910.
Among d'Erlanger's other works are a string Quartet, a Sonata for violin and pianoforte, an 'Andante symphonique' for cello and orchestra, a Quintet for pianoforte and strings, a 'Suite symphonique' for orchestra (1895), a violin Concerto, Op. 17 played by Kreisler at the Philharmonic Concert of 12 March 1903, and a 'Concerto symphonique' for piano and orchestra (1921). One of his later works was a Requiem for solo voices, chorus and orchestra in 1931. Clearness of form and elegance of idea and expression are the distinguishing marks of d'Erlanger's music, whether in his operatic work, in his chamber and orchestral music, or in his songs.
A millionaire, d'Erlanger was described as a "genuine Renaissance
man"; he was a noted patron of the arts in London and invested in developing countries, financing department store chains in South America and railways in South Africa.
D'Erlanger was a founding member of the Oxford & Cambridge Musical Club
. "Baron Fred", as he was known, was a frequent participant in the regular Thursday musical soirées of the Club.
In 1925, d'Erlanger married Catherine, "a French woman of good family".
Paris
Paris is the capital and largest city in France, situated on the river Seine, in northern France, at the heart of the Île-de-France region...
– 23 April 1943 in London
London
London is the capital city of :England and the :United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its...
) was an Anglo-French composer, banker and patron of the arts. His father, Baron Frederic Emile d'Erlanger
Frederic Emile d'Erlanger
Frédéric Emile Baron d’Erlanger born as Friedrich Emil Erlanger, was a German banker and Consul.- Life :...
, was a German, while his mother, Mathilde (née Slidell), was an American. One of four sons, his father was the head of a French banking house. He began his musical studies in Paris under Anselm Ehmant, his only teacher. His first work, a book of songs, was published when d'Erlanger was 20 years of age. Shortly afterwards, in 1886, he moved to London with his elder brother, Emile d'Erlanger, to work as a banker, for the private banking firm that his father owned. Both d'Erlanger and his brother became naturalised Englishmen. His compositions include works of all kinds, notably the operas, 'Jehan de Saintré' (Aix-les-Bains, 1 Aug. 1893; Hamburg, 1894), 'Inès Menso' (produced, under the pseudonym of Ferd. Regnal, in London at Covent Garden on 10 July 1897, and subsequently in Germany); 'Tess' (after Thomas Hardy's 'Tess of the d'Urbevilles'), produced at the San Carlo Theatre, Naples, on 10 April 1906 and at Covent Garden on 14 July 1909; and 'Noël', produced at the Paris Opéra-Comique on 28 December 1910.
Among d'Erlanger's other works are a string Quartet, a Sonata for violin and pianoforte, an 'Andante symphonique' for cello and orchestra, a Quintet for pianoforte and strings, a 'Suite symphonique' for orchestra (1895), a violin Concerto, Op. 17 played by Kreisler at the Philharmonic Concert of 12 March 1903, and a 'Concerto symphonique' for piano and orchestra (1921). One of his later works was a Requiem for solo voices, chorus and orchestra in 1931. Clearness of form and elegance of idea and expression are the distinguishing marks of d'Erlanger's music, whether in his operatic work, in his chamber and orchestral music, or in his songs.
A millionaire, d'Erlanger was described as a "genuine Renaissance
Renaissance
The Renaissance was a cultural movement that spanned roughly the 14th to the 17th century, beginning in Italy in the Late Middle Ages and later spreading to the rest of Europe. The term is also used more loosely to refer to the historical era, but since the changes of the Renaissance were not...
man"; he was a noted patron of the arts in London and invested in developing countries, financing department store chains in South America and railways in South Africa.
D'Erlanger was a founding member of the Oxford & Cambridge Musical Club
Oxford & Cambridge Musical Club
The Oxford & Cambridge Musical Club was founded in London in 1899 as a residential Club for Gentlemen. At the club's foundation, it was open to past and present members of the Universities of Oxford and Cambridge. The club's original purpose was the performance of chamber music but expanded over...
. "Baron Fred", as he was known, was a frequent participant in the regular Thursday musical soirées of the Club.
In 1925, d'Erlanger married Catherine, "a French woman of good family".