Hartmut Jahreiß
Encyclopedia
Hartmut Jahreiß is a German astronomer associated with Astronomisches Rechen-Institut specializing in the study of nearby stars.

Work

Hartmut Jahreiß obtained his Ph.D from the University of Heidelberg. His thesis was on the spatial distribution, kinetics and age of stars near the Sun
Sun
The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. It is almost perfectly spherical and consists of hot plasma interwoven with magnetic fields...

. Jahreiß soon began work at Astronomisches Rechen-Institut with Wilhelm Gliese
Wilhelm Gliese
Wilhelm Gliese was a German astronomer who specialized in the study and cataloging of nearby stars.-Life:Gliese was born in Goldberg, now in Polish Silesia, the son of judge Wilhelm Gliese. He worked at the Astronomisches Rechen-Institut, first in Berlin and then in Heidelberg...

, a world renowned authority on nearby stars. Jahreiß is best known for his collaboration with Gliese on the publication of new editions of the Gliese Catalogue of Nearby Stars
Gliese Catalogue of Nearby Stars
The Gliese Catalogue of Nearby Stars is a frequently referenced, modern star catalogue of stars located within 25 parsecs of the Earth.-First edition and supplements:...

in 1979 and 1991. Upon the death of Gliese in 1993, Jahreiß wrote Gliese's obituary. The Gliese catalog stars are now known by the abbreviation GJ (Gliese-Jahreiß) in recognition of Jahreiß's contribution.

Jahreiß remains very active in the cataloging and study of nearby stars, preparing the new Hipparcos
Hipparcos
Hipparcos was a scientific mission of the European Space Agency , launched in 1989 and operated between 1989 and 1993. It was the first space experiment devoted to precision astrometry, the accurate measurement of the positions of celestial objects on the sky...

 catalogs, among other activities. In 1997, as a member of the Research Consortium on Nearby Stars
Research Consortium on Nearby Stars
The Research Consortium on Nearby Stars is an international group of astronomers founded in 1994 to investigate the stars nearest to the Solar System - those within 10 parsecs...

 (RECONS), he identified GJ 1061
GJ 1061
GJ 1061 is a small red dwarf star approximately 12 light-years from Earth in the southern constellation of Horologium...

, at a distance of just 3.68 parsecs, as the 20th closest star to Earth.

The main-belt asteroid, 9861 Jahreiss
9861 Jahreiss
9861 Jahreiss is a main-belt asteroid discovered on September 9, 1991 by L. D. Schmadel and F. Borngen at Tautenburg. It is named after German astronomer Hartmut Jahreiß.- External links :*...

(1991 RB3), is named in his honor.

External links

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