Hodï language
Encyclopedia
The Hodï language, also known as Yuwana (Yoana), Waruwaru, or Chikano (Chicano), is a small unclassified language
of Venezuela
. Almost nothing is known of it; its several hundred speakers are monolingual hunter-gatherers.
Henley, Mattéi-Müller and Reid (1996) present evidence that it may be related to the Nadahup languages.
Vowels
Consonants
The voiced stops are realized as nasals [m n ɲ] between nasal vowels.
Unclassified language
Unclassified languages are languages whose genetic affiliation has not been established by means of historical linguistics. If this state of affairs continues after significant study of the language and efforts to relate it to other languages, as in the case of Basque, it is termed a language...
of Venezuela
Venezuela
Venezuela , officially called the Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela , is a tropical country on the northern coast of South America. It borders Colombia to the west, Guyana to the east, and Brazil to the south...
. Almost nothing is known of it; its several hundred speakers are monolingual hunter-gatherers.
Henley, Mattéi-Müller and Reid (1996) present evidence that it may be related to the Nadahup languages.
Phonology
The first phonological analysis is Vilera (1985).Vowels
oral | nasal | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
front | central | back | front | central | back | |
close | i | ɨ | u | ĩ | ɨ̃ | ũ |
mid | e | ɘ | o | ẽ | ɘ͂ | õ |
open | a | ã | ||||
Consonants
labial | alveolar | palatal | velar | labiovelar | glotal | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
plain | asp. | plain | asp. | plain | asp. | plain | asp. | plain | asp. | plain | asp. | |
voiceless stops | t | ʰt | ç | ʰç | k | ʰk | kʷ | ʰkʷ | ʔ | |||
voiced stops | b | ʰb | d | ʰd | ɟ | ʰɟ | ||||||
fricatives | h | |||||||||||
flaps | ɾ | ʰɾ | ||||||||||
approximants | w | ʰw | j | ʰj |
The voiced stops are realized as nasals [m n ɲ] between nasal vowels.
External links
- Alain Fabre 2005. Diccionario etnolingüístico y guía bibliográfica de los pueblos indígenas sudamericanos: HOTI