J. C. Christensen
Encyclopedia
Jens Christian Christensen (21 November 1856 – 19 December 1930), most often called J. C. Christensen with the 'J' pronounced as an 'I', was a Danish
Denmark
Denmark is a Scandinavian country in Northern Europe. The countries of Denmark and Greenland, as well as the Faroe Islands, constitute the Kingdom of Denmark . It is the southernmost of the Nordic countries, southwest of Sweden and south of Norway, and bordered to the south by Germany. Denmark...

 politician
Politician
A politician, political leader, or political figure is an individual who is involved in influencing public policy and decision making...

 normally considered the most important Danish political figure between circa 1900 and 1920.

Born into a West Jutland peasant family and starting as a herd boy he was educated a teacher and joined politics in an early age. He was member of the Danish Liberal Party until he founded the Venstre Reform Party in 1895. During the next years he successfully and adroitely led the opposition against the last Right
Højre
Højre was the name of two Danish political parties of Conservative persuasion.The first Højre party existed from 1848 to 1866....

 cabinets which resulted in the victory of parliamentarianism 1901. In the first Left cabinet of J. H. Deuntzer Christensen was Minister of Cultus and the strong man of the government introducing reforms in the village school system.

J. C. Christensen was Council President of Denmark from 1905 to 1908 as the leader of the Cabinet of J. C. Christensen I and II. During this period he introduced female suffrage in local politics and tried to solve the problem of the defense. Besides he took the first steps towards a re-conciliation with the moderate liberals excluding the radicals.

The Alberti scandal in 1908 led to his fall and weakened his position but he continued being the leader of his party participating in the second Carl Theodor Zahle
Carl Theodor Zahle
Carl Theodor Zahle , Danish lawyer and politician; prime minister of Denmark 1909-1910, 1913-1920. In 1895 he was elected member of the lower chamber of the Danish parliament, Folketinget, for Venstrereformpartiet...

 cabinet 1916-1918. 1920-1922 he was minister for the last time and two years later he left politics. During his last years he supported the cultivation of the moor of Jutland.

Literature

  • Dansk Biografisk Leksikon, vol. 3, Copenhagen, 1979.
  • Svend Thorsen: De danske ministerier, vol. 1, Copenhagen, 1967.
The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
x
OK