Jack B. Newton
Encyclopedia
John "Jack" Borden Newton (born 1942) is a Canadian astronomer
known worldwide for his publications and images in amateur astrophotography
both in film and CCD
. Newton took his first astrophotograph when he was 13 years old of the planet
Saturn
. His ground-breaking work in deep sky imagery and CCD images of the sun
places him among the great pioneers of modern day astrophotographers.
While working at the head office for Sears Canada as a training manager and then later as store manager with Marks & Spencer, Newton pioneered and popularized "cold camera" astrophotography allowing for substantially longer exposures on film.
In 1991 Jack became the first amateur astrophotographer to make full (RGB) color CCD images of celestial objects using a Santa Barbara Instruments Group ST-4 camera, making a full color CCD image of M57 "The Ring Nebula" and M27 "The Dumbbell Nebula". Jack took three separate black and white images, each taken with a separate filter in red, blue, and green, which were later combined in software that was being developed for amateur astrophotography by Richard Berry, then Editor of Astronomy Magazine. Richard published the first combined color CCD image of M27 as his magazine's cover.
In 2005, Carolyn S. Shoemaker
and David H. Levy
named an asteroid
, 30840 Jackalice
= 1991 GC2, in honor of Jack's astrophotographic accomplishments and he and Alice's teamwork in astronomy outreach.
Newton has published six books on amateur astronomy and astrophotography. His first book called "Astrophotography: From Film to Infinity", was published in 1974.
UK Connections
Newton has had two books published by Cambridge University Press, the Cambridge Deep Sky Album and the Guide to Amateur Astronomy. He received the prestigious Queen Elizabeth Silver Jubilee Medal in 1977 for his contributions to science.
The Astronomical League
In 2006 Jack was selected by unanimous vote of the AL council for Honorary Membership in the Astronomical League, an association of 240+ local amateur astronomy societies dedicated to promoting the science of astronomy.
Advisor, Meade 4M Community (Astronomy Outreach)
Jack is on the Board of Advisors of the MEADE 4M Community Outreach program, which has been established to embrace and nurture its members and help them achieve a greater understanding of our universe. The four 'M's in the 4M Community have come to symbolize the Members being guided by these principles to explore, discover, image, and share.
Astronomical Society of the Pacific
(the largest non-profit organization of its kind in the United States)
In 2006 Jack was elected by Society membership to a 3rd term of office on its Board of Trustees. During an earlier term, he was instrumental in launching Project Astro (which partners astronomers and teachers in the classroom.) Newton was the recipient of the Amateur Achievement Award of Astronomical Society of the Pacific in 1988 for his work in Astrophotography. (This award “recognizes significant observational or technological contributions to astronomy or amateur astronomy by an individual not employed in the field of astronomy in a professional capacity”.)
Team Member, Puckett Observatory World Supernova Search Team
Jack is credited with one pre-discovery, 61 discovery/co-discoveries, and one cataclysmic variable discovery to date (June 2010)
International Space Station Amateur Telescope
The Alpha telescope of the ISSAT is now housed at the Arizona Sky Village in a dome built by Jack where it can be used by persons interested in studying an astronomical object (including astronomy society club members and school groups.)
Lester B. Pearson College of the Pacific (Victoria, BC Canada)
(is a United World College promoting living together as one world.) The first of ten United World Colleges, the United World College of the Atlantic is located in a 12th-Century castle in the Vale of Glamorgan in South Wales. Jack helped establish the astronomy program at “Pearson College” and he and Alice are both honorary patrons of it.
Observatory B&B, Osoyoos
The Observatory B&B is an astronomy-themed bed & breakfast owned and operated by Jack and Alice Newton. Guests receive tours of night and day skies and optional tutorial sessions are available.
Arizona Sky Village
Jack and Alice are partners in the Arizona Sky Village , a property of some 85 4 acres (16,187.4 m²) parcels and a high-elevation site with spectacular dark skies.
Royal Astronomical Society of Canada
Jack has been past-president of 3 different centers (Winnipeg, Toronto, and Victoria (twice). He was elected as a Life Member in 1978. His photos appear on this year’s cover of the 2007 Observer’s Handbook, and in the RASC calendar. The Victoria Center recently created a "Newton/Ball" (Jack Newton/George Ball) award which it now gives annually as a service award.
Publications
Jack’s photographs and articles appear frequently in Astronomy Magazine and his images have a worldwide following in various magazines including Skynews (Canada) and Sterne und Weltraum (Max Planck Institute, Germany). His spectacular solar images appeared in National Geographic's 2004 special edition entitled "exploring SPACE - the universe in pictures", Time Inc's LIFE - the Year in Pictures (2003 & 2004), as well as Sky & Telescope's 2004 Beautiful Universe. Jack proudly ushered in 2007 with one of his solar images representing the lead-in to the science section in LIFE: Platinum Edition Anniversary Collection -- 70 Years of Extraordinary Photography.
Jack's astrophotos have appeared in the Audubon Field Guide to the Night Sky as well as Nightwatch, the largest-selling astronomy book of all time (authored by Terence Dickinson, with whom Jack co-authored Splendors of the Universe.)
Jack Newton is an active member of the International Dark Sky Association, tirelessly promoting the need for preservation of the night skies as a heritage for our children.
Astronomer
An astronomer is a scientist who studies celestial bodies such as planets, stars and galaxies.Historically, astronomy was more concerned with the classification and description of phenomena in the sky, while astrophysics attempted to explain these phenomena and the differences between them using...
known worldwide for his publications and images in amateur astrophotography
Astrophotography
Astrophotography is a specialized type of photography that entails recording images of astronomical objects and large areas of the night sky. The first photographs of an astronomical object were taken in the 1840s, but it was not until the late 19th century that advances in technology allowed for...
both in film and CCD
Charge-coupled device
A charge-coupled device is a device for the movement of electrical charge, usually from within the device to an area where the charge can be manipulated, for example conversion into a digital value. This is achieved by "shifting" the signals between stages within the device one at a time...
. Newton took his first astrophotograph when he was 13 years old of the planet
Planet
A planet is a celestial body orbiting a star or stellar remnant that is massive enough to be rounded by its own gravity, is not massive enough to cause thermonuclear fusion, and has cleared its neighbouring region of planetesimals.The term planet is ancient, with ties to history, science,...
Saturn
Saturn
Saturn is the sixth planet from the Sun and the second largest planet in the Solar System, after Jupiter. Saturn is named after the Roman god Saturn, equated to the Greek Cronus , the Babylonian Ninurta and the Hindu Shani. Saturn's astronomical symbol represents the Roman god's sickle.Saturn,...
. His ground-breaking work in deep sky imagery and CCD images of the sun
Sun
The Sun is the star at the center of the Solar System. It is almost perfectly spherical and consists of hot plasma interwoven with magnetic fields...
places him among the great pioneers of modern day astrophotographers.
While working at the head office for Sears Canada as a training manager and then later as store manager with Marks & Spencer, Newton pioneered and popularized "cold camera" astrophotography allowing for substantially longer exposures on film.
In 1991 Jack became the first amateur astrophotographer to make full (RGB) color CCD images of celestial objects using a Santa Barbara Instruments Group ST-4 camera, making a full color CCD image of M57 "The Ring Nebula" and M27 "The Dumbbell Nebula". Jack took three separate black and white images, each taken with a separate filter in red, blue, and green, which were later combined in software that was being developed for amateur astrophotography by Richard Berry, then Editor of Astronomy Magazine. Richard published the first combined color CCD image of M27 as his magazine's cover.
In 2005, Carolyn S. Shoemaker
Carolyn S. Shoemaker
Carolyn Jean Spellmann Shoemaker is an American astronomer and is a co-discoverer of Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9. She holds the record for most comets discovered by an individual.- Personal life :...
and David H. Levy
David H. Levy
David H. Levy is a Canadian astronomer and science writer most famous for his co-discovery in 1993 of Comet Shoemaker–Levy 9, which collided with the planet Jupiter in 1994.-Biography:...
named an asteroid
Asteroid
Asteroids are a class of small Solar System bodies in orbit around the Sun. They have also been called planetoids, especially the larger ones...
, 30840 Jackalice
30840 Jackalice
30840 Jackalice is a main-belt asteroid named in honor of Jack B. Newton and his wife Alice for his astrophotographic accomplishments and their work as a team in astronomy outreach. This minor planet was discovered on April 15, 1991 by Carolyn S. Shoemaker and David H. Levy. The naming citation...
= 1991 GC2, in honor of Jack's astrophotographic accomplishments and he and Alice's teamwork in astronomy outreach.
Newton has published six books on amateur astronomy and astrophotography. His first book called "Astrophotography: From Film to Infinity", was published in 1974.
UK Connections
Newton has had two books published by Cambridge University Press, the Cambridge Deep Sky Album and the Guide to Amateur Astronomy. He received the prestigious Queen Elizabeth Silver Jubilee Medal in 1977 for his contributions to science.
The Astronomical League
In 2006 Jack was selected by unanimous vote of the AL council for Honorary Membership in the Astronomical League, an association of 240+ local amateur astronomy societies dedicated to promoting the science of astronomy.
Advisor, Meade 4M Community (Astronomy Outreach)
Jack is on the Board of Advisors of the MEADE 4M Community Outreach program, which has been established to embrace and nurture its members and help them achieve a greater understanding of our universe. The four 'M's in the 4M Community have come to symbolize the Members being guided by these principles to explore, discover, image, and share.
Astronomical Society of the Pacific
Astronomical Society of the Pacific
The Astronomical Society of the Pacific is a scientific and educational organization, founded in San Francisco on February 7, 1889. Its name derives from its origins on the Pacific Coast, but today it has members all over the country and the world...
(the largest non-profit organization of its kind in the United States)
In 2006 Jack was elected by Society membership to a 3rd term of office on its Board of Trustees. During an earlier term, he was instrumental in launching Project Astro (which partners astronomers and teachers in the classroom.) Newton was the recipient of the Amateur Achievement Award of Astronomical Society of the Pacific in 1988 for his work in Astrophotography. (This award “recognizes significant observational or technological contributions to astronomy or amateur astronomy by an individual not employed in the field of astronomy in a professional capacity”.)
Team Member, Puckett Observatory World Supernova Search Team
Jack is credited with one pre-discovery, 61 discovery/co-discoveries, and one cataclysmic variable discovery to date (June 2010)
International Space Station Amateur Telescope
The Alpha telescope of the ISSAT is now housed at the Arizona Sky Village in a dome built by Jack where it can be used by persons interested in studying an astronomical object (including astronomy society club members and school groups.)
Lester B. Pearson College of the Pacific (Victoria, BC Canada)
(is a United World College promoting living together as one world.) The first of ten United World Colleges, the United World College of the Atlantic is located in a 12th-Century castle in the Vale of Glamorgan in South Wales. Jack helped establish the astronomy program at “Pearson College” and he and Alice are both honorary patrons of it.
Observatory B&B, Osoyoos
The Observatory B&B is an astronomy-themed bed & breakfast owned and operated by Jack and Alice Newton. Guests receive tours of night and day skies and optional tutorial sessions are available.
Arizona Sky Village
Jack and Alice are partners in the Arizona Sky Village , a property of some 85 4 acres (16,187.4 m²) parcels and a high-elevation site with spectacular dark skies.
Royal Astronomical Society of Canada
Jack has been past-president of 3 different centers (Winnipeg, Toronto, and Victoria (twice). He was elected as a Life Member in 1978. His photos appear on this year’s cover of the 2007 Observer’s Handbook, and in the RASC calendar. The Victoria Center recently created a "Newton/Ball" (Jack Newton/George Ball) award which it now gives annually as a service award.
Publications
Jack’s photographs and articles appear frequently in Astronomy Magazine and his images have a worldwide following in various magazines including Skynews (Canada) and Sterne und Weltraum (Max Planck Institute, Germany). His spectacular solar images appeared in National Geographic's 2004 special edition entitled "exploring SPACE - the universe in pictures", Time Inc's LIFE - the Year in Pictures (2003 & 2004), as well as Sky & Telescope's 2004 Beautiful Universe. Jack proudly ushered in 2007 with one of his solar images representing the lead-in to the science section in LIFE: Platinum Edition Anniversary Collection -- 70 Years of Extraordinary Photography.
Jack's astrophotos have appeared in the Audubon Field Guide to the Night Sky as well as Nightwatch, the largest-selling astronomy book of all time (authored by Terence Dickinson, with whom Jack co-authored Splendors of the Universe.)
Jack Newton is an active member of the International Dark Sky Association, tirelessly promoting the need for preservation of the night skies as a heritage for our children.