Jean-Marie Guéhenno
Encyclopedia
Jean-Marie Guéhenno is a former French
diplomat. He served as the United Nations
' Under-Secretary-General
for Peacekeeping Operations
. Guéhenno was appointed to the position in 2000 and retired in August 2008. He is a Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution and the NYU Center on International Cooperation
. He currently serves as the Director of the Center for International Conflict Resolution at Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs. He also serves as Associate Director of the Arnold A. Saltzman Institute for War and Peace Studies at SIPA, and directs the School’s International Conflict Resolution specialization.
Before working at the United Nations, Guéhenno was a member of the Cour des Comptes
in Paris. He has also worked in international relations and diplomacy, directing the CAP
from 1989 to 1993, chairing the Institut des hautes études de défense nationale
from 1998 to 2000 and working with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in France before he joined the UN.
Guéhenno is a Knight of the Légion d'honneur
and Commander of the Bundesverdienstkreuz
. He attended the École Normale Supérieure
, before going to the École Normale d'Administration.
He is married and has one daughter.
France
The French Republic , The French Republic , The French Republic , (commonly known as France , is a unitary semi-presidential republic in Western Europe with several overseas territories and islands located on other continents and in the Indian, Pacific, and Atlantic oceans. Metropolitan France...
diplomat. He served as the United Nations
United Nations
The United Nations is an international organization whose stated aims are facilitating cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights, and achievement of world peace...
' Under-Secretary-General
Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations
An Under-Secretary-General of the United Nations is a senior official within the United Nations System, normally appointed by the General Assembly on the recommendation of the Secretary-General for a renewable term of four years....
for Peacekeeping Operations
Department of Peacekeeping Operations
The Department of Peacekeeping Operations is a department of the United Nations which is charged with the planning, preparation, management and direction of UN peacekeeping operations.-History of the DPKO:...
. Guéhenno was appointed to the position in 2000 and retired in August 2008. He is a Senior Fellow at the Brookings Institution and the NYU Center on International Cooperation
Center on International Cooperation
The Center on International Cooperation is a foreign policy think tank based at New York University that works to enhance multilateral responses to global problems, including: conflict, humanitarian crises, and recovery; international security challenges, including weapons proliferation and the...
. He currently serves as the Director of the Center for International Conflict Resolution at Columbia University's School of International and Public Affairs. He also serves as Associate Director of the Arnold A. Saltzman Institute for War and Peace Studies at SIPA, and directs the School’s International Conflict Resolution specialization.
Biography
Guéhenno previously served as United Nations Under-Secretary-General for Peacekeeping Operations from 2000-2008. In that role, he led the largest expansion of peacekeeping in the history of the UN, overseeing approximately 130,000 staff on eighteen missions.Before working at the United Nations, Guéhenno was a member of the Cour des Comptes
Cour des Comptes
The Court of Audit is a quasi-judicial body of the French government charged with conducting financial and legislative audits of most public institutions and some private institutions, including the central Government, national public corporations, social security agencies , and public services...
in Paris. He has also worked in international relations and diplomacy, directing the CAP
Analysis and Forecasting Centre
The Analysis and Forecasting Centre is a French government think-tank. It was set up in July 1973 by the then Foreign Minister, Michel Jobert. It analyses the international environment, makes strategic recommendations and guarantees a French presence in European and international circles of...
from 1989 to 1993, chairing the Institut des hautes études de défense nationale
Institut des hautes études de défense nationale
The Institut des hautes études de défense nationale is a French public institution for expertise and sensibilisation towards defence matters, founded in 1936 by Admiral Raoul Castex...
from 1998 to 2000 and working with the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in France before he joined the UN.
Guéhenno is a Knight of the Légion d'honneur
Légion d'honneur
The Legion of Honour, or in full the National Order of the Legion of Honour is a French order established by Napoleon Bonaparte, First Consul of the Consulat which succeeded to the First Republic, on 19 May 1802...
and Commander of the Bundesverdienstkreuz
Bundesverdienstkreuz
The Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany is the only general state decoration of the Federal Republic of Germany. It has existed since 7 September 1951, and between 3,000 and 5,200 awards are given every year across all classes...
. He attended the École Normale Supérieure
École Normale Supérieure
The École normale supérieure is one of the most prestigious French grandes écoles...
, before going to the École Normale d'Administration.
He is married and has one daughter.
Publications
Guéhenno has published articles in many newspapers and magazines, including "The Impact of Globalisation on Strategy" in the International Institute for Strategic Studies' Survival, and "Globalisation and the International System" in the Journal of Democracy, as well as articles or chapters in Internationale Politik, Prospect, Paradoxes of European Foreign Policy, and Strategic Analysis. Heis the author of the End of the Nation-State (1993).External links
- Biography of Jean-Marie Guéhenno, web site of the United NationsUnited NationsThe United Nations is an international organization whose stated aims are facilitating cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights, and achievement of world peace...
- Jean-Marie Guéhenno: "An International Force Can Never Impose Peace", Interview by Philippe Bolopion by Le MondeLe MondeLe Monde is a French daily evening newspaper owned by La Vie-Le Monde Group and edited in Paris. It is one of two French newspapers of record, and has generally been well respected since its first edition under founder Hubert Beuve-Méry on 19 December 1944...
, translated into English band hosted by the Global Policy ForumGlobal Policy ForumGlobal Policy Forum or GPF, founded in 1993, is an organization seeking to promote accountability of international organizations such as the United Nations and strengthen international law....
.