Jordan's rule
Encyclopedia
Jordan's rule named after the father of American ichthyology
Ichthyology
Ichthyology is the branch of zoology devoted to the study of fish. This includes skeletal fish , cartilaginous fish , and jawless fish...

 David Starr Jordan
David Starr Jordan
David Starr Jordan, Ph.D., LL.D. was a leading eugenicist, ichthyologist, educator and peace activist. He was president of Indiana University and Stanford University.-Early life and education:...

 describes the inverse relationship
Inverse relationship
An inverse or negative relationship is a mathematical relationship in which one variable, say y, decreases as another, say x, increases. For a linear relation, this can be expressed as y = a-bx, where -b is a constant value less than zero and a is a constant...

 between water temperature and meristic characteristics. The most common found relationship is for fin ray, vertebrae, or scale numbers to increase with decreasing temperature.
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