Matthew 28:4
Encyclopedia
Matthew 28:4 is the fourth verse of the twenty-eighth chapter of the Gospel of Matthew
in the New Testament
. This verse is part of the resurrection
narrative. This verse describes the reaction of the tomb guards after the arrival of an angel and an earthquake that opened the tomb.
The original Koine Greek
, according to Westcott and Hort
, reads:
In the King James Version of the Bible it is translated as:
The modern World English Bible
translates the passage as:
For a collection of other versions see BibRef Matthew 28:4
This verse returns to the guards, literally "those keeping watch," who appear throughout the crucifixion narrative of Matthew but do not in any of the other gospels. This verse uses the same word for the guards as those at the crucifixion introduced at Matthew 27:36. Those guards are also frightened by an earthquake at Matthew 27:54
, but in that instance the guards are converted. These guards are fearful, but give no indication of conversion. In Mark it is the women who are afraid of the angel. Matthew, who is accepted to have been working from Mark, transfers the line about fear from the women to the guards.
To Gundry the weakness of the guards serves to contrast with the angel's power. That the guards are now as dead, while Jesus is alive also serves as an ironic reversal. It is also something of a pun to have the guards tremble when confronted with an earthquake, perhaps reflecting the author of Matthew's fondness for wordplay.
Falling like dead occurs again in the New Testament at Revelation 1:17, where the author does so when presented with his vision. Similar expressions are also used in contemporary Greco-Roman pagan literature when mortals are confronted by gods. Fear is also the standard reaction in the Bible when confronted by the divine, and this verse is a variation on the expression "fear and trembling" that commonly describes such incidents.
The collapse of the guards removes them from the rest of this section of the narrative. Schweizer notes that the fainting of the guards and the possible absence of the women at this point indicates that Jesus may have emerged physically from the tomb during the period when no witnesses could have seen him.
Gospel of Matthew
The Gospel According to Matthew is one of the four canonical gospels, one of the three synoptic gospels, and the first book of the New Testament. It tells of the life, ministry, death, and resurrection of Jesus of Nazareth...
in the New Testament
New Testament
The New Testament is the second major division of the Christian biblical canon, the first such division being the much longer Old Testament....
. This verse is part of the resurrection
Resurrection
Resurrection refers to the literal coming back to life of the biologically dead. It is used both with respect to particular individuals or the belief in a General Resurrection of the dead at the end of the world. The General Resurrection is featured prominently in Jewish, Christian, and Muslim...
narrative. This verse describes the reaction of the tomb guards after the arrival of an angel and an earthquake that opened the tomb.
The original Koine Greek
Koine Greek
Koine Greek is the universal dialect of the Greek language spoken throughout post-Classical antiquity , developing from the Attic dialect, with admixture of elements especially from Ionic....
, according to Westcott and Hort
The New Testament in the Original Greek
The New Testament in the Original Greek is the name of a Greek language version of the New Testament published in 1881. It is also known as the Westcott and Hort text, after its editors Brooke Foss Westcott and Fenton John Anthony Hort...
, reads:
- απο δε του φοβου αυτου εσεισθησαν οι
- τηρουντες και εγενηθησαν ως νεκροι
In the King James Version of the Bible it is translated as:
- And for fear of him the keepers
- did shake, and became as dead men.
The modern World English Bible
World English Bible
The World English Bible is a public domain translation of the Bible that is currently in draft form. Work on the World English Bible began in 1997 and was known as the American Standard Version 1997...
translates the passage as:
- For fear of him, the guards
- shook, and became like dead men.
For a collection of other versions see BibRef Matthew 28:4
This verse returns to the guards, literally "those keeping watch," who appear throughout the crucifixion narrative of Matthew but do not in any of the other gospels. This verse uses the same word for the guards as those at the crucifixion introduced at Matthew 27:36. Those guards are also frightened by an earthquake at Matthew 27:54
Matthew 27:54
Matthew 27:54 is the fifty-fourth verse of the twenty-seventh chapter of the Gospel of Matthew in the New Testament. This verse follows immediately after the death of Jesus and describes the reaction of the Roman soldiers present....
, but in that instance the guards are converted. These guards are fearful, but give no indication of conversion. In Mark it is the women who are afraid of the angel. Matthew, who is accepted to have been working from Mark, transfers the line about fear from the women to the guards.
To Gundry the weakness of the guards serves to contrast with the angel's power. That the guards are now as dead, while Jesus is alive also serves as an ironic reversal. It is also something of a pun to have the guards tremble when confronted with an earthquake, perhaps reflecting the author of Matthew's fondness for wordplay.
Falling like dead occurs again in the New Testament at Revelation 1:17, where the author does so when presented with his vision. Similar expressions are also used in contemporary Greco-Roman pagan literature when mortals are confronted by gods. Fear is also the standard reaction in the Bible when confronted by the divine, and this verse is a variation on the expression "fear and trembling" that commonly describes such incidents.
The collapse of the guards removes them from the rest of this section of the narrative. Schweizer notes that the fainting of the guards and the possible absence of the women at this point indicates that Jesus may have emerged physically from the tomb during the period when no witnesses could have seen him.