Mu'nis al-Khadim
Encyclopedia
Mu'nis al-Khadim (d. 933/934) was the commander of the Abbasid
army during the reign of al-Muqtadir
. His many successes on the field helped to check the decline of the Caliphate during his lifetime. The utter incompetence of the caliph, however, eventually caused Mu'nis to turn against him, an act that ultimately resulted in his death.
Mu'nis rose to prominence under al-Muwaffaq, the brother of al-Mu'tamid
. During the reign of al-Muqtadir he stopped a coup in 909. He led an army into Fars in 910, which resulted in the capture of the Saffarid amir Laith
and ultimately the reincorporation of Fars into the caliphate. He saved Egypt
from a Fatimid
invasion in 915, for which he earned the laqab of al-Muzaffar. In 918 and 919 Mu'nis was in Azerbaijan
. He eventually defeated and imprisoned its rebellious amir, the Sajid Yusuf Ibn Abi'l-Saj
, although Azerbaijan was not restored to direct caliphal rule. In 920 he defeated a second Fatimid army sent to take Egypt.
Relations between Mu'nis and al-Muqtadir were not always friendly; at one point al-Muqtadir even plotted to assassinate his general. In 932 Mu'nis, fed up with the mismanagement of al-Muqtadir, marched on Baghdad
. Al-Muqtadir met his forces but was defeated and killed. His replacement, al-Qahir
, unfortunately proved to be just as bad as his predecessor. He imprisoned Mu'nis and ultimately had him killed.
Abbasid
The Abbasid Caliphate or, more simply, the Abbasids , was the third of the Islamic caliphates. It was ruled by the Abbasid dynasty of caliphs, who built their capital in Baghdad after overthrowing the Umayyad caliphate from all but the al-Andalus region....
army during the reign of al-Muqtadir
Al-Muqtadir
Al-Muqtadir was the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad from 908 AD to 932 AD .After the previous Caliph, al-Muktafi, was confined for several months to his sick-bed, intrigue was made for some time as to his successor...
. His many successes on the field helped to check the decline of the Caliphate during his lifetime. The utter incompetence of the caliph, however, eventually caused Mu'nis to turn against him, an act that ultimately resulted in his death.
Mu'nis rose to prominence under al-Muwaffaq, the brother of al-Mu'tamid
Al-Mu'tamid
This article is about the Abbasid Caliph al-Mu'tamid of Baghdad. For the Andalusi Arabic poet who was also the Abbadid king of Seville, see Muhammad Ibn Abbad Al Mutamid...
. During the reign of al-Muqtadir he stopped a coup in 909. He led an army into Fars in 910, which resulted in the capture of the Saffarid amir Laith
Laith
Al-Laith was amir of the Saffarid amirate from 909 until 910. He was the son of 'Ali ibn al-Laith.In 890 al-Laith and his brother al-Mu'addal helped their father 'Ali escape from imprisonment at the hands of the latter's uncle, the Saffarid amir Amr bin Laith...
and ultimately the reincorporation of Fars into the caliphate. He saved Egypt
Egypt
Egypt , officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, Arabic: , is a country mainly in North Africa, with the Sinai Peninsula forming a land bridge in Southwest Asia. Egypt is thus a transcontinental country, and a major power in Africa, the Mediterranean Basin, the Middle East and the Muslim world...
from a Fatimid
Fatimid
The Fatimid Islamic Caliphate or al-Fāṭimiyyūn was a Berber Shia Muslim caliphate first centered in Tunisia and later in Egypt that ruled over varying areas of the Maghreb, Sudan, Sicily, the Levant, and Hijaz from 5 January 909 to 1171.The caliphate was ruled by the Fatimids, who established the...
invasion in 915, for which he earned the laqab of al-Muzaffar. In 918 and 919 Mu'nis was in Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan
Azerbaijan , officially the Republic of Azerbaijan is the largest country in the Caucasus region of Eurasia. Located at the crossroads of Western Asia and Eastern Europe, it is bounded by the Caspian Sea to the east, Russia to the north, Georgia to the northwest, Armenia to the west, and Iran to...
. He eventually defeated and imprisoned its rebellious amir, the Sajid Yusuf Ibn Abi'l-Saj
Yusuf Ibn Abi'l-Saj
Yusuf ibn Abi'l Saj was the Sajid amir of Azerbaijan from 901 until his death. He was the son of Abi'l-Saj Devdad.-War with Armenians and Georgians:...
, although Azerbaijan was not restored to direct caliphal rule. In 920 he defeated a second Fatimid army sent to take Egypt.
Relations between Mu'nis and al-Muqtadir were not always friendly; at one point al-Muqtadir even plotted to assassinate his general. In 932 Mu'nis, fed up with the mismanagement of al-Muqtadir, marched on Baghdad
Baghdad
Baghdad is the capital of Iraq, as well as the coterminous Baghdad Governorate. The population of Baghdad in 2011 is approximately 7,216,040...
. Al-Muqtadir met his forces but was defeated and killed. His replacement, al-Qahir
Al-Qahir
Al-Qahir bi'llah Abu Mansour Muhammad Al Qahir Bellah was the 19th Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad from 932 to 934. He was born 286 Hijri and 899 C.E...
, unfortunately proved to be just as bad as his predecessor. He imprisoned Mu'nis and ultimately had him killed.