Nurse's cap
Encyclopedia
A nurse's cap or nursing cap is part of the female nurse's uniform, introduced early in the history of the profession. The cap's original purpose was to keep the nurse's hair neatly in place and present a modest appearance. Male nurses do not wear caps.

In some schools, a capping ceremony presents new nursing students their caps before beginning their clinical (hospital) training.

History

The nurse's cap was derived from the nun's habit and developed over time into two types:
  • A long cap, that covers much of the nurse's hair, and
  • A short cap, that sits atop the nurse's hair (common in the United Kingdom).

The nursing cap was originally used by Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale
Florence Nightingale OM, RRC was a celebrated English nurse, writer and statistician. She came to prominence for her pioneering work in nursing during the Crimean War, where she tended to wounded soldiers. She was dubbed "The Lady with the Lamp" after her habit of making rounds at night...

 in the 1800s.

Advantages

The nursing cap is a nearly universally recognized symbol of nursing. It allows patients to quickly identify a nurse in the hospital from other members of the health team.

Disadvantages

Some claim the cap is a potential carrier of bacteria
Bacteria
Bacteria are a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria have a wide range of shapes, ranging from spheres to rods and spirals...

 and other disease-causing pathogens that could then be transmitted from patient to patient. However, such incidents can be prevented when infection control procedures are followed.

Nurses' caps since the 1980s

The use of nurses' caps in the medical facilities of the United States
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

 (as well as many other nations) all but disappeared by the late 1980s with the near universal adoption of "scrubs." Also, the rapid growth of the number of men in nursing also necessitated a unisex uniform. However, nurses' caps can still be found in many developing nations, as well as some countries where women still make up the overwhelming majority of nurses.

External links

The source of this article is wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.  The text of this article is licensed under the GFDL.
 
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