POW Camp 115, Whitecross, St. Columb Major
Encyclopedia
POW Camp 115 was a prisoner of war camp during World War II
in the locality of Whitecross near St. Columb
in Cornwall
. It was built next to the railway track and covered an area of approximately 12 acres (48,562.3 m²). The site was laid out in ranks of white concrete huts and was dominated by a tall Water tower. Around a thousand prisoners were held there. Originally these were Italians, but later most of them were moved out and it held German PoWs.
The Italians built their own elaborately decorated church with a beautiful altar, but the latter was later destroyed by the German PoWs. Besides the church, the inmates were allowed to level ground and construct a football pitch. The prisoners were organised into five teams and ran their own league. According to an Italian PoW, they were well treated and given the same food as the local people.
Today the site has been turned into a holiday park. A few of the huts remain, though the exteriors have been plastered and pebble dashed. The water tower still stands and is used as a workshop. Unfortunately, the church was demolished some time ago to make way for a new building. The football field, indistinguishable from the rest of the camp, provides a level pitch for caravans.
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...
in the locality of Whitecross near St. Columb
St Columb Major
St Columb Major is a civil parish and town in Cornwall, England, United Kingdom. Often referred to locally as St Columb, it is situated approximately seven miles southwest of Wadebridge and six miles east of Newquay...
in Cornwall
Cornwall
Cornwall is a unitary authority and ceremonial county of England, within the United Kingdom. It is bordered to the north and west by the Celtic Sea, to the south by the English Channel, and to the east by the county of Devon, over the River Tamar. Cornwall has a population of , and covers an area of...
. It was built next to the railway track and covered an area of approximately 12 acres (48,562.3 m²). The site was laid out in ranks of white concrete huts and was dominated by a tall Water tower. Around a thousand prisoners were held there. Originally these were Italians, but later most of them were moved out and it held German PoWs.
The Italians built their own elaborately decorated church with a beautiful altar, but the latter was later destroyed by the German PoWs. Besides the church, the inmates were allowed to level ground and construct a football pitch. The prisoners were organised into five teams and ran their own league. According to an Italian PoW, they were well treated and given the same food as the local people.
Further reading
- Cornwall at War 1939-1945 by Peter Hancock Published in 2002 by Halsgrove. Hardback. Illustrated. ISBN 1-84114-161-5.
- Cornish GuardianCornish GuardianCornish Guardian is a weekly newspaper in Cornwall, UK, which is part of the Cornwall & Devon Media group. It is published in 7 separate editions:*Bodmin edition*Lostwithiel and Fowey edition*Newquay edition*North Cornwall edition...
July 17, 2003, page 40-41 - A Cornish Rhapsody: From a Penny Halfpenny an Hour to a Fortune. By Rudi Mock. Mount's Bay Press, Cornwall. ISBN 0-9539991-0-6 This is the true story of a German POW brought to England against his will, but decided to stay when given the opportunity