Panteón de Dolores
Encyclopedia
The Panteón Civil de Dolores is the largest cemetery
Cemetery
A cemetery is a place in which dead bodies and cremated remains are buried. The term "cemetery" implies that the land is specifically designated as a burying ground. Cemeteries in the Western world are where the final ceremonies of death are observed...

 in Mexico
Mexico
The United Mexican States , commonly known as Mexico , is a federal constitutional republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of...

 and contains the "Rotonda de las Personas Ilustres" (Rotunda of Illustrious Persons). It is located on Constituyentes Avenue in Miguel Hidalgo borough
Miguel Hidalgo, D.F.
Miguel Hidalgo is one of the 16 delegaciones into which Mexico's Federal District is divided. The borough includes some of the most affluent parts of Mexico City, such as Lomas de Chapultepec and Polanco. Its population at the 2010 census was 372,889 inhabitants, and it lies at an elevation of...

 of Mexico City
Mexico City
Mexico City is the Federal District , capital of Mexico and seat of the federal powers of the Mexican Union. It is a federal entity within Mexico which is not part of any one of the 31 Mexican states but belongs to the federation as a whole...

, between sections two and three of Chapultepec Park. The history of the cemetery goes back to 1870 when Juan Manuel Benfield, owner of El Rancho de Coscoacoaco (his wife was Concepción Gayosso y Mugarrieta sister of Eusebio Gayosso) set aside an are of his ranch measuring 240 square hectometre (0.926645180622084 sq mi), called La Tabla de Delores, on which to found a cemetery. In 1875, the cemetery was opened and named El Panteon Civil de Dolores. Juan Manuel Benfield founded the Cemetery in honor of his sister who died in Veracruz shortly after she had arrived from London with their parents. As they were Anglicans, and all cemeteries in Veracruz were consecrated for use only by Roman Catholics, the only suitable burial ground to be had was on the beach. Today the cemetery has about 700,000 tombs, many with multiple occupants.

The Rotunda of Illustrious Persons

The Rotonda de las Personas Ilustres (Rotunda of Illustrious Persons) is a site that honors those who are considered to have exalted the civic, national and human values of Mexico. It contains the remains of those who have made important contributions in the military, civic and cultural fields. Originally named “The Rotunda of Illustrious Men” (Rotonda de los Hombres Ilustres), it was conceived by then President
President of Mexico
The President of the United Mexican States is the head of state and government of Mexico. Under the Constitution, the president is also the Supreme Commander of the Mexican armed forces...

 Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada
Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada
Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada y Corral was a jurist and Liberal president of Mexico.-Background:...

 as a space to perpetuate the memory of chosen men. The decree reads “In this place of honor, the necessary land will be given free of charge to erect the monuments designed to guard the remains of or perpetuate the memory of the illustrious men who are decreed or for whom posthumous honors are decreed.” In 1876, The first person to be honored with a burial there was a soldier by the name of Pedro Litechipia, who died fighting against the empire of Maximilian
Second Mexican Empire
The Second Mexican Empire was the name of Mexico under the regime established from 1864 to 1867. It was created by Napoleon III of France, who attempted to use the Mexican adventure to recapture some of the grandeur of earlier Napoleonic times...

. By decree of President Vicente Fox
Vicente Fox
Vicente Fox Quesada is a Mexican former politician who served as President of Mexico from 1 December 2000 to 30 November 2006 and currently serves as co-President of the Centrist Democrat International, an international organization of Christian democratic political parties.Fox was elected...

 in 2003, the name was changed to Rotonda de las Personas Ilustres (Rotunda of Distinguished Persons, rather than Men) as the Rotunda has a number of female occupants. The Rotunda contains the graves of three former presidents, many heroes from the Mexican Revolution
Mexican Revolution
The Mexican Revolution was a major armed struggle that started in 1910, with an uprising led by Francisco I. Madero against longtime autocrat Porfirio Díaz. The Revolution was characterized by several socialist, liberal, anarchist, populist, and agrarianist movements. Over time the Revolution...

, writers, artists and scientists. The National General Archive
Archivo General de la Nación (Mexico)
The Archivo General de la Nación is charged by the Mexican state to "be the governing body of the national archives and the central consultative entity of the Federal Executive." The writer Edmundo O'Gorman was its general director from 1938 until 1952...

 shows 104 images of those buried there.

Problems

Although it is considered the largest cemetery in Latin America
Latin America
Latin America is a region of the Americas where Romance languages  – particularly Spanish and Portuguese, and variably French – are primarily spoken. Latin America has an area of approximately 21,069,500 km² , almost 3.9% of the Earth's surface or 14.1% of its land surface area...

, the most serious problem at the cemetery is that it has run out of space. No new grave sites have been established since 1975, and only families who bought a site in perpetuity before 1977 may bury members in the cemetery, but must stack them above those already interred. Municipal laws only allow for five bodies to be buried in the same plot, but in some tombs as many as ten have been buried one atop another.

The cemetery is working to encourage the acceptance of cremation
Cremation
Cremation is the process of reducing bodies to basic chemical compounds such as gasses and bone fragments. This is accomplished through high-temperature burning, vaporization and oxidation....

 as an alternative, and the crowded conditions, along with the desire to be interred there, has created demand for exhumation and cremation services. The cemetery has four crematoria averaging about four cremations daily. However, about ten traditional burials a day are still performed there, all in graves that had been used previously.

The cemetery is listed with National Institute of Anthropology and History as a historical monument due to the persons interred and age of the cemetery. However, this has not kept the cemetery in good repair. There are problems with maintenance and security. In the back part of the cemetery in a gully, workers have discarded old coffins and urns that are considered unusable. Those who work in the cemetery testify to graverobbing here for artistic and archeological pieces. In January 2009, a section of the original retaining wall built in the 19th century on the south side fell. This section was over a km long and 4 meters high, damaging a number of graves. Rehabilitation work was scheduled for September 2008 at a cost of 10 million pesos with a focus of making the cemetery more dignified for visitors, including the remodeling of the main entrance on Constituyentes Avenue.

Notable people interred at the Panteón Dolores

The following is the list of people currently interred at the Rotunda of Illustrious Persons:
Name Occupation Birthplace Dates of birth & death Date interred
David Alfaro Siqueiros
David Alfaro Siqueiros
José David Alfaro Siqueiros was a social realist painter, known for his large murals in fresco that helped establish the Mexican Mural Renaissance, together with works by Diego Rivera and José Clemente Orozco, and also a member of the Mexican Communist Party who participated in an...

muralist Chihuahua 1896-1974 Jan 8, 1974
Ignacio Manuel Altamirano
Ignacio Manuel Altamirano
Ignacio Manuel Altamirano Basilio was a Mexican writer, journalist, teacher and politician.Altamirano was born in Tixtla, Guerrero, of pure indigenous Nahua heritage. His father was the mayor of Tixtla, this allowed Ignacio to attend school there...

lawyer, novelist, diplomat Guerrero 1834-1893 Nov 14, 1934
Juan Álvarez
Juan Álvarez
Juan Nepomuceno Álvarez Hurtado was a general and interim president of Mexico for a few months in 1855. He fought in all the major wars of Mexico, from the War of Independence through the Pastry War, the Mexican-American War, and the War of the Reform to the war against the French Intervention...

interim president Guerrero 1790-1867 Dec 27, 1922
Eligio Ancona del Castillo
Eligio Ancona del Castillo
Eligio Ancona del Castillo was a Mexican lawyer and liberal. He served as governor of the state of Yucatán from 1868 to 1875. He was also an author and novelist; author of a notable compendium of the history of Yucatán...

author, playwright, governor Yucatán 1835-1893 Apr 13, 1903
Agustín Aragón León
Agustín Aragón León
Agustín Aragón León was a Mexican politician, serving in the Chamber of Deputies. He was also an avid educator and promoter of the positivist ideology in Mexico...

educator, deputy Morelos 1870-1954 Mar 31, 1954
Mariano Arista Nuez
Mariano Arista
Mariano Arista was a noted veteran of many of Mexico's nineteenth century wars who served as president of Mexico from 15 January 1851 to 6 January 1853....

president, military leader San Luis Potosí 1802-1855 Oct 8, 1881
Ponciano Arriaga
Ponciano Arriaga
Ponciano Arriaga was a lawyer and politician from San Luis Potosí.Arriaga rose to prominence in the late 1840s and is particularly known for pushing for the equality of people through property rights. Arriaga proposed a law in which the government would confiscate lands from the local hacienda...

governor, lawyer San Luis Potosí 1811-1863 Jun 22, 1900
Manuel Azpiroz
Manuel Azpiroz
Manuel Aspiroz was a Mexican lawyer. Aspiroz fought with the Mexican Army in the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862. He later participated in the war council that condemned and executed Emperor Maximillian, Miguel Miramón and Tomás Mejía, after capture by the Liberals, in 1867...

military leader, diplomat Puebla 1836-1905 Apr 24, 1905
Mariano Azuela
Mariano Azuela
Mariano Azuela González was a Mexican author and physician, best known for his fictional stories of the Mexican Revolution of 1910...

author, physician Jalisco 1873-1952 Mar 2, 1952
Joaquín Baranda
Joaquín Baranda
Joaquín Baranda was a Mexican politician, lawyer and jurist. He played a main role in the creation of institutions like the Attorney General of Mexico and the Escuela Normal para Profesores...

jurist, deputy Yucatán 1840-1909 Jun 29, 1981
Gabino Barreda
Gabino Barreda
Gabino Barreda was a Mexican physician and philosopher oriented to French positivism.After participating in the U.S.-Mexican War defending his country as a volunteer, he studied medicine in Paris . There he became acquainted with Auguste Comte's doctrine, before his first publications in philosophy...

educator Puebla 1818-1881 Jan 22, 1968
Felipe Berriozábal
Felipe Berriozábal
Felipe Berriozábal was a Mexican politician, engineer and military leader. He participated in the Reform War and in the fight against French Intervention in Mexico...

military leader, governor Zacatecas 1829-1900 Jan 12, 1900
Calixto Bravo Villaso
Calixto Bravo Villaso
Calixto Bravo Villaso was a Mexican colonel, he was a cousin of Nicolás Bravo. Bravo served in the Mexican Army during the Mexican War of Independence and in the Mexican–American War. He heroically defended the city of Laredo against the United States Army , with a small company of only 48 men...

military leader Guerrero 1790-1878 Apr 7, 1878
Emilio Carranza Rodríguez
Emilio Carranza
Captain Emilio Carranza Rodríguez was a noted Mexican aviator and national hero, nicknamed the "Lindbergh of Mexico". He was killed while returning from a historic goodwill flight from Mexico City to the United States....

aviator Coahuila 1905-1928 Jul 24, 1928
Nabor Carrillo Flores
Nabor Carrillo Flores
Nabor Carrillo Flores is the third son of Mexican composer Julián Carrillo Trujillo. He did his first studies in Mexico City and he continued them in New York. On his return to Mexico, he made his studies of preparatory and those of civil engineering at the National University , where he graduated...

scientist Mexico City 1911-1967 Jan 28, 1975
Julián Carrillo
Julián Carrillo
Julián Carrillo Trujillo was a Mexican composer, conductor, violinist and music theorist, famous for developing a theory of microtonal music which he dubbed "The Thirteenth Sound" .-Biography:...

musician, composer San Luis Potosí 1875-1965 Jan 28, 1975
Alfonso Caso
Alfonso Caso
Alfonso Caso y Andrade was an archaeologist who made important contributions to pre-Columbian studies in his native Mexico. Caso believed that the systematic study of ancient Mexican civilizations was an important way to understand Mexican cultural roots...

archaeologist, anthropologist Mexico City 1896-1970 Jan 7, 1974
Antonio Caso author, philosopher Mexico City 1883-1946 Dec 19, 1963
Rosario Castellanos
Rosario Castellanos
Rosario Castellanos was a Mexican poet and author. Along with the other members of the Generation of 1950 , she was one of Mexico's most important literary voices in the last century...

author, teacher, diplomat Mexico City 1925-1974 Aug 9, 1974
Heberto Castillo
Heberto Castillo
Heberto Castillo Martínez was a Mexican civil engineer and political activist.Castillo was born in Ixhuatlán de Madero, Veracruz, and received a bachelor's degree in civil engineering from the National Autonomous University...

social leader, engineer, politician Veracruz 1928-1997 Apr 5, 2004
José Cevallos Cepeda
José Cevallos Cepeda
José Cevallos Cepeda was a Mexican politician and military leader. He participated in the resistance against French Intervention in Mexico. During his service in the Mexican Army, Cevallos was commander of the armed forces of Mazatlan and the state of Veracruz...

military leader, governor Durango 1831-1893 Apr 22, 1893
Francisco Javier Clavijero
Francisco Javier Clavijero
Francisco Javier Clavijero Echegaray , was a Novohispano Jesuit teacher, scholar and historian...

historian, teacher Veracruz 1731-1787 Aug 6, 1970
Diódoro Corella
Diódoro Corella
Diódoro Corella was a Mexican military leader. Corella was a republican and strongly opposed French Intervention in Mexico, reason why he was exiled by the conservative government. He returned to Mexico upon the victory of Benito Juárez and fought against Porfirio Díaz when he tried to rise to power...

military leader Sonora 1838-1876 Jun 17, 1876
Carlos Chávez
Carlos Chávez
Carlos Antonio de Padua Chávez y Ramírez was a Mexican composer, conductor, music theorist, educator, journalist, and founder and director of the Mexican Symphonic Orchestra. He was influenced by native Mexican cultures. Of his six Symphonies, his Symphony No...

musician, composer Mexico City 1899-1978 Aug 3, 1978
Ignacio Chávez
Ignacio Chávez
Ignacio Chávez may refer to:*Ignacio Chávez, President of Nicaragua in 1891*Dr. Ignacio Chávez, Mexican physician, founding member of the Colegio Nacional...

physician, scientist Michoacán 1897-1979 Feb 26, 1997
Santos Degollado
Santos Degollado
José Santos Degollado Sánchez was a Mexican politician and military leader. During his service in the Mexican Army, Degollado fought against López de Santa Anna and later alongside Benito Juárez. He was deputy, and later governor of the state of Michoacán...

military leader, politician Guanajuato 1811-1861 Nov 26, 1936
Francisco Díaz Covarrubias engineer, scientist, diplomat Veracruz 1833-1889 Oct 29, 1921
Salvador Díaz Mirón
Salvador Díaz Mirón
Salvador Díaz Mirón was a Mexican poet. He was born in the port city of Veracruz. His early verse, written in a passionate, romantic style, was influenced by Lord Byron and Victor Hugo. His later verse was more classical in mode. His poem, A Gloria, was influential...

poet, politician, journalist Veracruz 1853-1928 Jun 16, 1928
Mariano Escobedo
Mariano Escobedo
Mariano Escobedo was a Mexican Army general and former Governor of Nuevo León.He was born on January 16, 1826 in Galeana, Nuevo León. He fought during the Mexican American War in the army with the rank of lieutenant...

military leader, politician Nuevo León 1826-1902 May 24, 1902
Genaro Estrada
Genaro Estrada
Genaro Estrada was a Mexican statesman, academic, and writer.Estrada was born in Mazatlán, Sinaloa. He served as a journalist in Mazatlán early in life, then moved to Mexico City in 1912, where he was professor at the Escuela Nacional Preparatoria and entered the capital's cultural and political...

historian, politician Sinaloa 1887-1937 Oct 3, 1977
Viginia Fábregas stage actress Morelos 1872-1950 Nov 18, 1950
Ricardo Flores Magón
Ricardo Flores Magón
Cipriano Ricardo Flores Magón was a noted Mexican anarchist and social reform activist. His brothers Enrique and Jesús were also active in politics. Followers of the Magón brothers were known as Magonistas....

journalist, ideologist Oaxaca 1874-1922 May 1, 1945
Juan José de la Garza governor, jurist, military leader Tamaulipas 1826-1893 Oct 18, 1893
Emma Godoy author Guanajuato 1918-1989 Nov 28, 2006
Valentín Gómez Farías
Valentín Gómez Farías
Valentín Gómez Farías was several times acting President of Mexico in the 1830s and 1840s.Gomez Farias was one of the more important political figures in early Mexico. The first presidency of Santa Anna from 1833 to 1836 was a temporary victory for the Mexican Liberals...

deputy, physician, president Jalisco 1781-1858 Jul 3, 1933
Manuel Gómez Morín
Manuel Gómez Morín
Manuel Gómez Morín was a Mexican politician. He was a founding member of the National Action Party, and one of its theoreticians...

ideologist Chihuahua 1897-1972 Feb 27, 2004
Manuel González Flores president, military leader Tamaulipas 1833-1893 May 11, 1893
Francisco González Bocanegra
Francisco González Bocanegra
Francisco González Bocanegra was a Mexican poet who wrote the lyrics of the Mexican National Anthem in 1853....

poet, author San Luis Potosí 1824-1861 Sep 27, 1932
Enrique González Martínez
Enrique González Martínez
Enrique González Martínez was a Mexican poet, diplomat, surgeon and obstetrician. His poetry is considered to be primarily Modernist in nature, with elements of French symbolism....

author, diplomat Jalisco 1871-1952 Feb 20, 1952
Jesús González Ortega military leader, governor Zacatecas 1822-1881 Apr 1, 1881
Donato Guerra
Donato Guerra
Villa Donato Guerra is the municipal seat of the municipality called Donato Guerra in the State of Mexico, Mexico. The area is also known as Malacatepec and La Asunción Malacatepec. Donato Guerra is located in the western part of the State of Mexico. In the region that is identified with Valle...

military leader Jalisco 1932-1876 May 27, 1896
Guillermo Haro
Guillermo Haro
Professor Guillermo Haro was born in Mexico City where he grew during the time of the Mexican Revolution. He studied philosophy at the National Autonomous University of Mexico...

astronomer Mexico City 1913-1988 Aug 6, 1994
José María Iglesias
José María Iglesias
José María Iglesias Inzaurraga was a Mexican lawyer, professor, journalist and politician. From October 31, 1876 to January 23, 1877 he claimed the interim presidency of Mexico...

president, jurist Mexico City 1823-1891 Jan 29, 1987
Agustín Lara
Agustín Lara
Agustín Lara was a Mexican singer and songwriter.-Biography:Lara was born in Tlacotalpan, Veracruz. Later, the Lara family had to move again to Mexico City, establishing their house in the borough of Coyoacán. After Lara's mother died, Agustín and his siblings lived in a hospice run by their...

musician, composer Veracruz 1900-1970 Nov 9, 1970
María Lavalle Urbina
María Lavalle Urbina
María Lavalle Urbina was a Mexican lawyer and politician who served as the first female president of the Mexican Senate.-Education and professional career:...

magistrate, senator, rights activist Campeche 1908-1996 Nov 28, 2006
Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada
Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada
Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada y Corral was a jurist and Liberal president of Mexico.-Background:...

president, lawyer, politician Veracruz 1823-1889 May 14, 1889
Pedro Letechipía military leader Zacatecas 1832-1876 Mar 21, 1876
Vicente Lombardo Toledano
Vicente Lombardo Toledano
Vicente Lombardo Toledano was one of the foremost Mexican labor leaders of the 20th century. He founded the Confederation of Mexican Workers , the national labor federation most closely associated with the ruling party, the Institutional Revolutionary Party , for most of the last sixty-five years...

politician, ideologist Puebla 1894-1968 Jul 16, 1994
Ramón López Velarde
Ramón López Velarde
Ramón López Velarde was aMexican poet. His work is generally considered to be postmodern, but is unique for its subject matter. He achieved great fame in his native land, to the point of being considered Mexico's national poet....

poet Zacatecas 1888-1921 Jun 15, 1963
Francisco Martínez de la Vega journalist, governor San Luis Potosí 1909-1985 Aug 6, 1994
José María Mata military leader, diplomat Veracruz 1819-1895 Mar 16, 1900
Juan A. Mateos author, politician Mexico City 1831-1813 Dic 30, 1913
Ignacio Mejía military leader, politician Oaxaca 1814-1906 Jun 27, 1914
Juan N. Méndez
Juan N. Méndez
Juan Nepomuceno Méndez was a Mexican general, a Liberal politician and confidante of Porfirio Díaz, and interim president of the Republic for a few months during the Porfiriato...

president, military leader Puebla 1820-1894 Dec 3, 1894
Francisco Montes de Oca military physician Mexico City 1837-1885 May 18, 1885
José María Luis Mora politician, historian Guanajuato 1794-1850 Jun 24, 1963
Gerardo Murillo, "Dr. Atl" muralist Jalisco 1875-1964 Aug 16, 1964
Miguel Negrete military leader, minister Puebla 1824-1897 May 5, 1948
Amado Nervo
Amado Nervo
Amado Nervo also known as Juan Crisóstomo Ruiz de Nervo was the Mexican Ambassador to Argentina and Uruguay, journalist, poet, and educator. His poetry was known for its use of metaphor and reference to mysticism, presenting both love and religion, as well as Christianity and Hinduism...

poet, journalist, diplomat Nayarit 1870-1919 Nov 14, 1919
Jaime Nunó
Jaime Nunó
Jaime Nunó Roca was a Catalan composer who composed music for Mexico's national anthem.He was born on September 8, 1824 in Sant Joan de les Abadesses, a town in the province of Girona, in Catalonia, Spain. Both his parents, Francesc Nunó and Magdalena Roca, died before his ninth birthday...

musician, composer Catalonia, Spain 1824-1908 Oct 11, 1942
Juan O'Gorman
Juan O'Gorman
Juan O'Gorman was a Mexican painter and architect.-Biography:O'Gorman was born in Coyoacán, then a village to the south of Mexico City and now a borough of the Federal District, to an Irish father, Cecil Crawford O'Gorman and a Mexican mother...

muralist, architect Mexico City 1905-1982 Nov 11, 1982
Melchor Ocampo
Melchor Ocampo
Melchor Ocampo was a Mexican lawyer, scientist, and liberal politician.His home state was renamed Michoacán de Ocampo in his honour.-Studies:...

politician, lawyer Michoacán 1814-1861 Jun 3, 1897
Isaac Ochotorena biologist, educator Puebla 1885-1950 Apr 12, 1950
Pedro Ogazón Rubio governor, politician Jalisco 1824-1890 May 3, 1890
José Clemente Orozco
José Clemente Orozco
José Clemente Orozco was a Mexican social realist painter, who specialized in bold murals that established the Mexican Mural Renaissance together with murals by Diego Rivera, David Alfaro Siqueiros, and others...

muralist Jalisco 1883-1949 Sep 8, 1949
Manuel José Othón
Manuel José Othón
Manuel José Othón was a poet, playwright, and Mexican politician. One of his most famous works is Idilio salvaje considered one of the most representative poems of Mexico....

poet, playwright, deputy San Luis Potosí 1858-1906 Jun 14, 1964
Carlos Pacheco
Carlos Pacheco
Carlos Pacheco is a Spanish comic book artist and penciller. Pacheco was born in San Roque, Cádiz. He is best known in the United States for his work on titles such as Avengers Forever, X-Men and Green Lantern...

military leader, politician Chihuahua 1839-1891 Sep 19, 1891
Carlos Pellicer
Carlos Pellicer
Carlos Pellicer Cámara , born in Villahermosa, Tabasco, was part of the first wave of modernist Mexican poets and was heavily active in the promotion of Mexican art and literature...

poet, curator Tabasco 1899-1977 Mar 31, 1977
Manuel de la Peña y Peña president, jurist Mexico City 1789-1850 Jan 2, 1895
Ángela Peralta
Ángela Peralta
Ángela Peralta was an operatic soprano of international fame and a leading figure in the operatic life of 19th century Mexico...

opera singer, composer Mexico City 1845-1883 Apr 17, 1937
Basilio Pérez Gallardo politician, author Zacatecas 1817-1889 Feb 6, 1889
José María Pino Suárez
José María Pino Suárez
José María Pino Suárez was a Mexican statesman, revolutionary, poet, journalist and jurist who served as Vice President of Mexico , Secreatry of Education and Governor of Yucatán...

vicepresident, author, politician Tabasco 1869-1913 Nov 6, 1986
Manuel M. Ponce musician, composer Zacatecas 1886-1948 Oct 4, 1952
Guillermo Prieto
Guillermo Prieto
Guillermo Prieto Pradillo was a Mexican novelist, short-story writer, poet, chronicler, journalist, essayist, patriot and Liberal politician...

politician, author Mexico City 1818-1897 Mar 4, 1897
Bernardo Quintana
Bernardo Quintana Arrioja
Bernardo Quintana Arrioja was a Mexican civil engineer who contributed to his country's infrastructure during the second part of the twentieth century...

engineer Mexico City 1919-1984 Oct 20, 2005
Ignacio Ramírez, "El Nigromante"
Ignacio Ramírez
Juan Ignacio Paulino Ramírez Calzada was a Mexican writer, poet, journalist, lawyer, atheist, and political libertarian from San Miguel de Allende who used the pen name, El Nigromante . He defended the rights of Indians...

politician, journalist, author Guanajuato 1818-1879 Oct 7, 1934
Rafael Ramírez Castañeda educator Veracruz 1885-1959 Mar 23, 1976
Carlos Ramírez Ulloa
Carlos Ramírez Ulloa
Carlos Ramírez Ulloa was a Mexican civil engineer.He was born in Guadalajara, Jalisco.At the age of 21 he completed his degree as a civil engineer at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México....

engineer Jalisco 1903-1980 Aug 14, 1981
Miguel Ramos Arizpe
Miguel Ramos Arizpe
Don Miguel Ramos Arizpe was a Mexican priest and politician who served as deputy in 1810...

politician, priest Coahuila 1775-1843 Jun 29, 1974
Silvestre Revueltas
Silvestre Revueltas
Silvestre Revueltas Sánchez was a Mexican composer of classical music, a violinist and a conductor.-Life:...

musician, composer Durango 1899-1940 Mar 23, 1976
Jesús Reyes Heroles ideologist, historian, politician Veracruz 1921-1985 Mar 5, 2003
Alfonso Reyes
Alfonso Reyes
Alfonso Reyes Ochoa was a Mexican writer, philosopher and diplomat.-Early life:Alfonso Reyes parents were Bernardo Reyes and Aurelia Ochoa...

author, diplomat Nuevo León 1889-1959 Dec 28, 1959
Dolores del Río
Dolores del Río
Dolores del Río was a Mexican film actress. She was a star of Hollywood films during the silent era and in the Golden Age of Hollywood...

actress Durango 1906-1983 Nov 28, 2006
Vicente Riva Palacio
Vicente Riva Palacio
Vicente Florencio Carlos Riva Palacio Guerrero was a Mexican politician and intellectual....

author, historian, politician Mexico City 1832-1896 May 20, 1936
Diego Rivera
Diego Rivera
Diego María de la Concepción Juan Nepomuceno Estanislao de la Rivera y Barrientos Acosta y Rodríguez was a prominent Mexican painter born in Guanajuato, Guanajuato, an active communist, and husband of Frida Kahlo . His large wall works in fresco helped establish the Mexican Mural Movement in...

muralist, painter Guanajuato 1886-1957 Nov 26, 1957
Sóstenes Rocha military leader Guanajuato 1831-1897 April 1, 1897
Antonio Rosales military leader, poet, journalist Zacatecas 1822-1865 Jan 5, 1923
Juventino Rosas
Juventino Rosas
José Juventino Policarpo Rosas Cadenas was a Mexican composer and violinist.-Life and career:Rosas was born in Santa Cruz de Galeana, Guanajuato, now renamed Santa Cruz de Juventino Rosas. Rosas began his musical career as a street musician and playing with dance music bands in Mexico City...

musician, composer Guanajuato 1868-1894 Jan 5, 1923
Arturo Rosenblueth
Arturo Rosenblueth
Arturo Rosenblueth Stearns was a Mexican researcher, physician and physiologist, who is known as one of the pioneers of cybernetics.- Biography:...

physician, researcher Chihuahua 1900-1970 Jan 7, 1974
Carlos Rovirosa aviator Tabasco 1904-1930 May 24, 1930
Miguel Ruelas lawyer, diplomat Zacatecas 1838-1880 Oct 30, 1881
Moisés Sáenz educator Nuevo León 1888-1941 Jun 29, 1981
Pedro Sainz de Baranda military leader Campeche 1787-1845 Mar 13, 1987
Rosendo Salazar ideologist, worker Puebla 1888-1971 Dec 19, 1971
Manuel Sandoval Vallarta physicist, researcher Mexico City 1899-1977 Oct 5, 1988
Francisco Sarabia aviator Durango 1900-1939 Jun 11, 1939
Pablo Sidar aviator Zaragoza, Spain 1895-1930 May 24, 1930
Justo Sierra
Justo Sierra
Justo Sierra Méndez , was a prominent Mexican writer, journalist, poet and political figure of the second half of the nineteenth century. He was the son of Mexican novelist Justo Sierra O'Reilly, who is credited with inspiring his son with the spirit of literature...

historian, politician, poet Campeche 1848-1912 Nov 5, 1946
Jesús Silva Herzog
Jesús Silva Herzog
Jesús Silva Herzog Flores is a Mexican economist and politician affiliated to the Institutional Revolutionary Party...

economist, sociologist, teacher San Luis Potosí 1893-1985 Nov 14, 1988
José Juan Tablada
José Juan Tablada
José Juan Tablada was a Mexican poet, art critic, and diplomat. Traveled briefly in Japan and later translated and wrote haiku, introducing the poetic form to Spanish language readers.-External links:*-Sources:...

diplomat, author Mexico City 1871-1945 Nov 5, 1946
Jaime Torres Bodet
Jaime Torres Bodet
Jaime Torres Bodet was a prominent Mexican politician and writer who served in the executive cabinet of three Presidents of Mexico....

poet, diplomat Mexico City 1902-1974 May 14, 1974
Gregorio Torres Quintero educator, short story author Colima 1866-1934 Jun 29, 1981
Luis G. Urbina poet, journalist Mexico City 1864-1934 Dec 13, 1934
Francisco L. Urquizo revolutionary general, historian Coahuila 1891-1969 Aug 6, 1994
Jesús Urueta politician, journalist Chihuahua 1867-1920 Mar 29, 1921
Basilio Vadillo educator, diplomat, politician Jalisco 1885-1935 Nov 5, 1935
Ignacio L. Vallarta governor, jurist, politician Jalisco 1830-1893 Jan 10, 1894
Leandro Valle military leader Mexico City 1833-1861 Jun 18, 1987
Felipe Villanueva musician, composer State of Mexico 1862-1893 Aug 27, 1945
Agustín Yáñez
Agustín Yáñez
Agustín Yáñez Delgadillo was a notable Mexican writer and politician who served as Governor of Jalisco and Secretary of Public Education during Gustavo Díaz Ordaz's presidency...

governor, author, politician Jalisco 1904-1980 Jan 18, 1980

See also

  • Rotonda de Hombres Ilustres
    Rotonda de Hombres Ilustres
    Rotonda de los Hombres Ilustres is a victory column in Chihuahua, Chih., Mexico. It is there in honor of important men in Chihuahua's history. The landmark is a column with a Winged Victory on top.The men buried there are:...

    , similarly named monument in Chihuahua, Chih.
    Chihuahua, Chihuahua
    The city of Chihuahua is the state capital of the Mexican state of Chihuahua. It has a population of about 825,327. The predominant activity is industry, including domestic heavy, light industries, consumer goods production, and to a smaller extent maquiladoras.-History:It has been said that the...

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