Panteón de Dolores
Encyclopedia
The Panteón Civil de Dolores is the largest cemetery
in Mexico
and contains the "Rotonda de las Personas Ilustres" (Rotunda of Illustrious Persons). It is located on Constituyentes Avenue in Miguel Hidalgo borough
of Mexico City
, between sections two and three of Chapultepec Park. The history of the cemetery goes back to 1870 when Juan Manuel Benfield, owner of El Rancho de Coscoacoaco (his wife was Concepción Gayosso y Mugarrieta sister of Eusebio Gayosso) set aside an are of his ranch measuring 240 square hectometre (0.926645180622084 sq mi), called La Tabla de Delores, on which to found a cemetery. In 1875, the cemetery was opened and named El Panteon Civil de Dolores. Juan Manuel Benfield founded the Cemetery in honor of his sister who died in Veracruz shortly after she had arrived from London with their parents. As they were Anglicans, and all cemeteries in Veracruz were consecrated for use only by Roman Catholics, the only suitable burial ground to be had was on the beach. Today the cemetery has about 700,000 tombs, many with multiple occupants.
Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada
as a space to perpetuate the memory of chosen men. The decree reads “In this place of honor, the necessary land will be given free of charge to erect the monuments designed to guard the remains of or perpetuate the memory of the illustrious men who are decreed or for whom posthumous honors are decreed.” In 1876, The first person to be honored with a burial there was a soldier by the name of Pedro Litechipia, who died fighting against the empire of Maximilian
. By decree of President Vicente Fox
in 2003, the name was changed to Rotonda de las Personas Ilustres (Rotunda of Distinguished Persons, rather than Men) as the Rotunda has a number of female occupants. The Rotunda contains the graves of three former presidents, many heroes from the Mexican Revolution
, writers, artists and scientists. The National General Archive
shows 104 images of those buried there.
, the most serious problem at the cemetery is that it has run out of space. No new grave sites have been established since 1975, and only families who bought a site in perpetuity before 1977 may bury members in the cemetery, but must stack them above those already interred. Municipal laws only allow for five bodies to be buried in the same plot, but in some tombs as many as ten have been buried one atop another.
The cemetery is working to encourage the acceptance of cremation
as an alternative, and the crowded conditions, along with the desire to be interred there, has created demand for exhumation and cremation services. The cemetery has four crematoria averaging about four cremations daily. However, about ten traditional burials a day are still performed there, all in graves that had been used previously.
The cemetery is listed with National Institute of Anthropology and History as a historical monument due to the persons interred and age of the cemetery. However, this has not kept the cemetery in good repair. There are problems with maintenance and security. In the back part of the cemetery in a gully, workers have discarded old coffins and urns that are considered unusable. Those who work in the cemetery testify to graverobbing here for artistic and archeological pieces. In January 2009, a section of the original retaining wall built in the 19th century on the south side fell. This section was over a km long and 4 meters high, damaging a number of graves. Rehabilitation work was scheduled for September 2008 at a cost of 10 million pesos with a focus of making the cemetery more dignified for visitors, including the remodeling of the main entrance on Constituyentes Avenue.
Cemetery
A cemetery is a place in which dead bodies and cremated remains are buried. The term "cemetery" implies that the land is specifically designated as a burying ground. Cemeteries in the Western world are where the final ceremonies of death are observed...
in Mexico
Mexico
The United Mexican States , commonly known as Mexico , is a federal constitutional republic in North America. It is bordered on the north by the United States; on the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; on the southeast by Guatemala, Belize, and the Caribbean Sea; and on the east by the Gulf of...
and contains the "Rotonda de las Personas Ilustres" (Rotunda of Illustrious Persons). It is located on Constituyentes Avenue in Miguel Hidalgo borough
Miguel Hidalgo, D.F.
Miguel Hidalgo is one of the 16 delegaciones into which Mexico's Federal District is divided. The borough includes some of the most affluent parts of Mexico City, such as Lomas de Chapultepec and Polanco. Its population at the 2010 census was 372,889 inhabitants, and it lies at an elevation of...
of Mexico City
Mexico City
Mexico City is the Federal District , capital of Mexico and seat of the federal powers of the Mexican Union. It is a federal entity within Mexico which is not part of any one of the 31 Mexican states but belongs to the federation as a whole...
, between sections two and three of Chapultepec Park. The history of the cemetery goes back to 1870 when Juan Manuel Benfield, owner of El Rancho de Coscoacoaco (his wife was Concepción Gayosso y Mugarrieta sister of Eusebio Gayosso) set aside an are of his ranch measuring 240 square hectometre (0.926645180622084 sq mi), called La Tabla de Delores, on which to found a cemetery. In 1875, the cemetery was opened and named El Panteon Civil de Dolores. Juan Manuel Benfield founded the Cemetery in honor of his sister who died in Veracruz shortly after she had arrived from London with their parents. As they were Anglicans, and all cemeteries in Veracruz were consecrated for use only by Roman Catholics, the only suitable burial ground to be had was on the beach. Today the cemetery has about 700,000 tombs, many with multiple occupants.
The Rotunda of Illustrious Persons
The Rotonda de las Personas Ilustres (Rotunda of Illustrious Persons) is a site that honors those who are considered to have exalted the civic, national and human values of Mexico. It contains the remains of those who have made important contributions in the military, civic and cultural fields. Originally named “The Rotunda of Illustrious Men” (Rotonda de los Hombres Ilustres), it was conceived by then PresidentPresident of Mexico
The President of the United Mexican States is the head of state and government of Mexico. Under the Constitution, the president is also the Supreme Commander of the Mexican armed forces...
Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada
Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada
Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada y Corral was a jurist and Liberal president of Mexico.-Background:...
as a space to perpetuate the memory of chosen men. The decree reads “In this place of honor, the necessary land will be given free of charge to erect the monuments designed to guard the remains of or perpetuate the memory of the illustrious men who are decreed or for whom posthumous honors are decreed.” In 1876, The first person to be honored with a burial there was a soldier by the name of Pedro Litechipia, who died fighting against the empire of Maximilian
Second Mexican Empire
The Second Mexican Empire was the name of Mexico under the regime established from 1864 to 1867. It was created by Napoleon III of France, who attempted to use the Mexican adventure to recapture some of the grandeur of earlier Napoleonic times...
. By decree of President Vicente Fox
Vicente Fox
Vicente Fox Quesada is a Mexican former politician who served as President of Mexico from 1 December 2000 to 30 November 2006 and currently serves as co-President of the Centrist Democrat International, an international organization of Christian democratic political parties.Fox was elected...
in 2003, the name was changed to Rotonda de las Personas Ilustres (Rotunda of Distinguished Persons, rather than Men) as the Rotunda has a number of female occupants. The Rotunda contains the graves of three former presidents, many heroes from the Mexican Revolution
Mexican Revolution
The Mexican Revolution was a major armed struggle that started in 1910, with an uprising led by Francisco I. Madero against longtime autocrat Porfirio Díaz. The Revolution was characterized by several socialist, liberal, anarchist, populist, and agrarianist movements. Over time the Revolution...
, writers, artists and scientists. The National General Archive
Archivo General de la Nación (Mexico)
The Archivo General de la Nación is charged by the Mexican state to "be the governing body of the national archives and the central consultative entity of the Federal Executive." The writer Edmundo O'Gorman was its general director from 1938 until 1952...
shows 104 images of those buried there.
Problems
Although it is considered the largest cemetery in Latin AmericaLatin America
Latin America is a region of the Americas where Romance languages – particularly Spanish and Portuguese, and variably French – are primarily spoken. Latin America has an area of approximately 21,069,500 km² , almost 3.9% of the Earth's surface or 14.1% of its land surface area...
, the most serious problem at the cemetery is that it has run out of space. No new grave sites have been established since 1975, and only families who bought a site in perpetuity before 1977 may bury members in the cemetery, but must stack them above those already interred. Municipal laws only allow for five bodies to be buried in the same plot, but in some tombs as many as ten have been buried one atop another.
The cemetery is working to encourage the acceptance of cremation
Cremation
Cremation is the process of reducing bodies to basic chemical compounds such as gasses and bone fragments. This is accomplished through high-temperature burning, vaporization and oxidation....
as an alternative, and the crowded conditions, along with the desire to be interred there, has created demand for exhumation and cremation services. The cemetery has four crematoria averaging about four cremations daily. However, about ten traditional burials a day are still performed there, all in graves that had been used previously.
The cemetery is listed with National Institute of Anthropology and History as a historical monument due to the persons interred and age of the cemetery. However, this has not kept the cemetery in good repair. There are problems with maintenance and security. In the back part of the cemetery in a gully, workers have discarded old coffins and urns that are considered unusable. Those who work in the cemetery testify to graverobbing here for artistic and archeological pieces. In January 2009, a section of the original retaining wall built in the 19th century on the south side fell. This section was over a km long and 4 meters high, damaging a number of graves. Rehabilitation work was scheduled for September 2008 at a cost of 10 million pesos with a focus of making the cemetery more dignified for visitors, including the remodeling of the main entrance on Constituyentes Avenue.
Notable people interred at the Panteón Dolores
The following is the list of people currently interred at the Rotunda of Illustrious Persons:Name | Occupation | Birthplace | Dates of birth & death | Date interred |
---|---|---|---|---|
David Alfaro Siqueiros David Alfaro Siqueiros José David Alfaro Siqueiros was a social realist painter, known for his large murals in fresco that helped establish the Mexican Mural Renaissance, together with works by Diego Rivera and José Clemente Orozco, and also a member of the Mexican Communist Party who participated in an... |
muralist | Chihuahua | 1896-1974 | Jan 8, 1974 |
Ignacio Manuel Altamirano Ignacio Manuel Altamirano Ignacio Manuel Altamirano Basilio was a Mexican writer, journalist, teacher and politician.Altamirano was born in Tixtla, Guerrero, of pure indigenous Nahua heritage. His father was the mayor of Tixtla, this allowed Ignacio to attend school there... |
lawyer, novelist, diplomat | Guerrero | 1834-1893 | Nov 14, 1934 |
Juan Álvarez Juan Álvarez Juan Nepomuceno Álvarez Hurtado was a general and interim president of Mexico for a few months in 1855. He fought in all the major wars of Mexico, from the War of Independence through the Pastry War, the Mexican-American War, and the War of the Reform to the war against the French Intervention... |
interim president | Guerrero | 1790-1867 | Dec 27, 1922 |
Eligio Ancona del Castillo Eligio Ancona del Castillo Eligio Ancona del Castillo was a Mexican lawyer and liberal. He served as governor of the state of Yucatán from 1868 to 1875. He was also an author and novelist; author of a notable compendium of the history of Yucatán... |
author, playwright, governor | Yucatán | 1835-1893 | Apr 13, 1903 |
Agustín Aragón León Agustín Aragón León Agustín Aragón León was a Mexican politician, serving in the Chamber of Deputies. He was also an avid educator and promoter of the positivist ideology in Mexico... |
educator, deputy | Morelos | 1870-1954 | Mar 31, 1954 |
Mariano Arista Nuez Mariano Arista Mariano Arista was a noted veteran of many of Mexico's nineteenth century wars who served as president of Mexico from 15 January 1851 to 6 January 1853.... |
president, military leader | San Luis Potosí | 1802-1855 | Oct 8, 1881 |
Ponciano Arriaga Ponciano Arriaga Ponciano Arriaga was a lawyer and politician from San Luis Potosí.Arriaga rose to prominence in the late 1840s and is particularly known for pushing for the equality of people through property rights. Arriaga proposed a law in which the government would confiscate lands from the local hacienda... |
governor, lawyer | San Luis Potosí | 1811-1863 | Jun 22, 1900 |
Manuel Azpiroz Manuel Azpiroz Manuel Aspiroz was a Mexican lawyer. Aspiroz fought with the Mexican Army in the Battle of Puebla on May 5, 1862. He later participated in the war council that condemned and executed Emperor Maximillian, Miguel Miramón and Tomás Mejía, after capture by the Liberals, in 1867... |
military leader, diplomat | Puebla | 1836-1905 | Apr 24, 1905 |
Mariano Azuela Mariano Azuela Mariano Azuela González was a Mexican author and physician, best known for his fictional stories of the Mexican Revolution of 1910... |
author, physician | Jalisco | 1873-1952 | Mar 2, 1952 |
Joaquín Baranda Joaquín Baranda Joaquín Baranda was a Mexican politician, lawyer and jurist. He played a main role in the creation of institutions like the Attorney General of Mexico and the Escuela Normal para Profesores... |
jurist, deputy | Yucatán | 1840-1909 | Jun 29, 1981 |
Gabino Barreda Gabino Barreda Gabino Barreda was a Mexican physician and philosopher oriented to French positivism.After participating in the U.S.-Mexican War defending his country as a volunteer, he studied medicine in Paris . There he became acquainted with Auguste Comte's doctrine, before his first publications in philosophy... |
educator | Puebla | 1818-1881 | Jan 22, 1968 |
Felipe Berriozábal Felipe Berriozábal Felipe Berriozábal was a Mexican politician, engineer and military leader. He participated in the Reform War and in the fight against French Intervention in Mexico... |
military leader, governor | Zacatecas | 1829-1900 | Jan 12, 1900 |
Calixto Bravo Villaso Calixto Bravo Villaso Calixto Bravo Villaso was a Mexican colonel, he was a cousin of Nicolás Bravo. Bravo served in the Mexican Army during the Mexican War of Independence and in the Mexican–American War. He heroically defended the city of Laredo against the United States Army , with a small company of only 48 men... |
military leader | Guerrero | 1790-1878 | Apr 7, 1878 |
Emilio Carranza Rodríguez Emilio Carranza Captain Emilio Carranza Rodríguez was a noted Mexican aviator and national hero, nicknamed the "Lindbergh of Mexico". He was killed while returning from a historic goodwill flight from Mexico City to the United States.... |
aviator | Coahuila | 1905-1928 | Jul 24, 1928 |
Nabor Carrillo Flores Nabor Carrillo Flores Nabor Carrillo Flores is the third son of Mexican composer Julián Carrillo Trujillo. He did his first studies in Mexico City and he continued them in New York. On his return to Mexico, he made his studies of preparatory and those of civil engineering at the National University , where he graduated... |
scientist | Mexico City | 1911-1967 | Jan 28, 1975 |
Julián Carrillo Julián Carrillo Julián Carrillo Trujillo was a Mexican composer, conductor, violinist and music theorist, famous for developing a theory of microtonal music which he dubbed "The Thirteenth Sound" .-Biography:... |
musician, composer | San Luis Potosí | 1875-1965 | Jan 28, 1975 |
Alfonso Caso Alfonso Caso Alfonso Caso y Andrade was an archaeologist who made important contributions to pre-Columbian studies in his native Mexico. Caso believed that the systematic study of ancient Mexican civilizations was an important way to understand Mexican cultural roots... |
archaeologist, anthropologist | Mexico City | 1896-1970 | Jan 7, 1974 |
Antonio Caso | author, philosopher | Mexico City | 1883-1946 | Dec 19, 1963 |
Rosario Castellanos Rosario Castellanos Rosario Castellanos was a Mexican poet and author. Along with the other members of the Generation of 1950 , she was one of Mexico's most important literary voices in the last century... |
author, teacher, diplomat | Mexico City | 1925-1974 | Aug 9, 1974 |
Heberto Castillo Heberto Castillo Heberto Castillo Martínez was a Mexican civil engineer and political activist.Castillo was born in Ixhuatlán de Madero, Veracruz, and received a bachelor's degree in civil engineering from the National Autonomous University... |
social leader, engineer, politician | Veracruz | 1928-1997 | Apr 5, 2004 |
José Cevallos Cepeda José Cevallos Cepeda José Cevallos Cepeda was a Mexican politician and military leader. He participated in the resistance against French Intervention in Mexico. During his service in the Mexican Army, Cevallos was commander of the armed forces of Mazatlan and the state of Veracruz... |
military leader, governor | Durango | 1831-1893 | Apr 22, 1893 |
Francisco Javier Clavijero Francisco Javier Clavijero Francisco Javier Clavijero Echegaray , was a Novohispano Jesuit teacher, scholar and historian... |
historian, teacher | Veracruz | 1731-1787 | Aug 6, 1970 |
Diódoro Corella Diódoro Corella Diódoro Corella was a Mexican military leader. Corella was a republican and strongly opposed French Intervention in Mexico, reason why he was exiled by the conservative government. He returned to Mexico upon the victory of Benito Juárez and fought against Porfirio Díaz when he tried to rise to power... |
military leader | Sonora | 1838-1876 | Jun 17, 1876 |
Carlos Chávez Carlos Chávez Carlos Antonio de Padua Chávez y Ramírez was a Mexican composer, conductor, music theorist, educator, journalist, and founder and director of the Mexican Symphonic Orchestra. He was influenced by native Mexican cultures. Of his six Symphonies, his Symphony No... |
musician, composer | Mexico City | 1899-1978 | Aug 3, 1978 |
Ignacio Chávez Ignacio Chávez Ignacio Chávez may refer to:*Ignacio Chávez, President of Nicaragua in 1891*Dr. Ignacio Chávez, Mexican physician, founding member of the Colegio Nacional... |
physician, scientist | Michoacán | 1897-1979 | Feb 26, 1997 |
Santos Degollado Santos Degollado José Santos Degollado Sánchez was a Mexican politician and military leader. During his service in the Mexican Army, Degollado fought against López de Santa Anna and later alongside Benito Juárez. He was deputy, and later governor of the state of Michoacán... |
military leader, politician | Guanajuato | 1811-1861 | Nov 26, 1936 |
Francisco Díaz Covarrubias | engineer, scientist, diplomat | Veracruz | 1833-1889 | Oct 29, 1921 |
Salvador Díaz Mirón Salvador Díaz Mirón Salvador Díaz Mirón was a Mexican poet. He was born in the port city of Veracruz. His early verse, written in a passionate, romantic style, was influenced by Lord Byron and Victor Hugo. His later verse was more classical in mode. His poem, A Gloria, was influential... |
poet, politician, journalist | Veracruz | 1853-1928 | Jun 16, 1928 |
Mariano Escobedo Mariano Escobedo Mariano Escobedo was a Mexican Army general and former Governor of Nuevo León.He was born on January 16, 1826 in Galeana, Nuevo León. He fought during the Mexican American War in the army with the rank of lieutenant... |
military leader, politician | Nuevo León | 1826-1902 | May 24, 1902 |
Genaro Estrada Genaro Estrada Genaro Estrada was a Mexican statesman, academic, and writer.Estrada was born in Mazatlán, Sinaloa. He served as a journalist in Mazatlán early in life, then moved to Mexico City in 1912, where he was professor at the Escuela Nacional Preparatoria and entered the capital's cultural and political... |
historian, politician | Sinaloa | 1887-1937 | Oct 3, 1977 |
Viginia Fábregas | stage actress | Morelos | 1872-1950 | Nov 18, 1950 |
Ricardo Flores Magón Ricardo Flores Magón Cipriano Ricardo Flores Magón was a noted Mexican anarchist and social reform activist. His brothers Enrique and Jesús were also active in politics. Followers of the Magón brothers were known as Magonistas.... |
journalist, ideologist | Oaxaca | 1874-1922 | May 1, 1945 |
Juan José de la Garza | governor, jurist, military leader | Tamaulipas | 1826-1893 | Oct 18, 1893 |
Emma Godoy | author | Guanajuato | 1918-1989 | Nov 28, 2006 |
Valentín Gómez Farías Valentín Gómez Farías Valentín Gómez Farías was several times acting President of Mexico in the 1830s and 1840s.Gomez Farias was one of the more important political figures in early Mexico. The first presidency of Santa Anna from 1833 to 1836 was a temporary victory for the Mexican Liberals... |
deputy, physician, president | Jalisco | 1781-1858 | Jul 3, 1933 |
Manuel Gómez Morín Manuel Gómez Morín Manuel Gómez Morín was a Mexican politician. He was a founding member of the National Action Party, and one of its theoreticians... |
ideologist | Chihuahua | 1897-1972 | Feb 27, 2004 |
Manuel González Flores | president, military leader | Tamaulipas | 1833-1893 | May 11, 1893 |
Francisco González Bocanegra Francisco González Bocanegra Francisco González Bocanegra was a Mexican poet who wrote the lyrics of the Mexican National Anthem in 1853.... |
poet, author | San Luis Potosí | 1824-1861 | Sep 27, 1932 |
Enrique González Martínez Enrique González Martínez Enrique González Martínez was a Mexican poet, diplomat, surgeon and obstetrician. His poetry is considered to be primarily Modernist in nature, with elements of French symbolism.... |
author, diplomat | Jalisco | 1871-1952 | Feb 20, 1952 |
Jesús González Ortega | military leader, governor | Zacatecas | 1822-1881 | Apr 1, 1881 |
Donato Guerra Donato Guerra Villa Donato Guerra is the municipal seat of the municipality called Donato Guerra in the State of Mexico, Mexico. The area is also known as Malacatepec and La Asunción Malacatepec. Donato Guerra is located in the western part of the State of Mexico. In the region that is identified with Valle... |
military leader | Jalisco | 1932-1876 | May 27, 1896 |
Guillermo Haro Guillermo Haro Professor Guillermo Haro was born in Mexico City where he grew during the time of the Mexican Revolution. He studied philosophy at the National Autonomous University of Mexico... |
astronomer | Mexico City | 1913-1988 | Aug 6, 1994 |
José María Iglesias José María Iglesias José María Iglesias Inzaurraga was a Mexican lawyer, professor, journalist and politician. From October 31, 1876 to January 23, 1877 he claimed the interim presidency of Mexico... |
president, jurist | Mexico City | 1823-1891 | Jan 29, 1987 |
Agustín Lara Agustín Lara Agustín Lara was a Mexican singer and songwriter.-Biography:Lara was born in Tlacotalpan, Veracruz. Later, the Lara family had to move again to Mexico City, establishing their house in the borough of Coyoacán. After Lara's mother died, Agustín and his siblings lived in a hospice run by their... |
musician, composer | Veracruz | 1900-1970 | Nov 9, 1970 |
María Lavalle Urbina María Lavalle Urbina María Lavalle Urbina was a Mexican lawyer and politician who served as the first female president of the Mexican Senate.-Education and professional career:... |
magistrate, senator, rights activist | Campeche | 1908-1996 | Nov 28, 2006 |
Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada Sebastián Lerdo de Tejada y Corral was a jurist and Liberal president of Mexico.-Background:... |
president, lawyer, politician | Veracruz | 1823-1889 | May 14, 1889 |
Pedro Letechipía | military leader | Zacatecas | 1832-1876 | Mar 21, 1876 |
Vicente Lombardo Toledano Vicente Lombardo Toledano Vicente Lombardo Toledano was one of the foremost Mexican labor leaders of the 20th century. He founded the Confederation of Mexican Workers , the national labor federation most closely associated with the ruling party, the Institutional Revolutionary Party , for most of the last sixty-five years... |
politician, ideologist | Puebla | 1894-1968 | Jul 16, 1994 |
Ramón López Velarde Ramón López Velarde Ramón López Velarde was aMexican poet. His work is generally considered to be postmodern, but is unique for its subject matter. He achieved great fame in his native land, to the point of being considered Mexico's national poet.... |
poet | Zacatecas | 1888-1921 | Jun 15, 1963 |
Francisco Martínez de la Vega | journalist, governor | San Luis Potosí | 1909-1985 | Aug 6, 1994 |
José María Mata | military leader, diplomat | Veracruz | 1819-1895 | Mar 16, 1900 |
Juan A. Mateos | author, politician | Mexico City | 1831-1813 | Dic 30, 1913 |
Ignacio Mejía | military leader, politician | Oaxaca | 1814-1906 | Jun 27, 1914 |
Juan N. Méndez Juan N. Méndez Juan Nepomuceno Méndez was a Mexican general, a Liberal politician and confidante of Porfirio Díaz, and interim president of the Republic for a few months during the Porfiriato... |
president, military leader | Puebla | 1820-1894 | Dec 3, 1894 |
Francisco Montes de Oca | military physician | Mexico City | 1837-1885 | May 18, 1885 |
José María Luis Mora | politician, historian | Guanajuato | 1794-1850 | Jun 24, 1963 |
Gerardo Murillo, "Dr. Atl" | muralist | Jalisco | 1875-1964 | Aug 16, 1964 |
Miguel Negrete | military leader, minister | Puebla | 1824-1897 | May 5, 1948 |
Amado Nervo Amado Nervo Amado Nervo also known as Juan Crisóstomo Ruiz de Nervo was the Mexican Ambassador to Argentina and Uruguay, journalist, poet, and educator. His poetry was known for its use of metaphor and reference to mysticism, presenting both love and religion, as well as Christianity and Hinduism... |
poet, journalist, diplomat | Nayarit | 1870-1919 | Nov 14, 1919 |
Jaime Nunó Jaime Nunó Jaime Nunó Roca was a Catalan composer who composed music for Mexico's national anthem.He was born on September 8, 1824 in Sant Joan de les Abadesses, a town in the province of Girona, in Catalonia, Spain. Both his parents, Francesc Nunó and Magdalena Roca, died before his ninth birthday... |
musician, composer | Catalonia, Spain | 1824-1908 | Oct 11, 1942 |
Juan O'Gorman Juan O'Gorman Juan O'Gorman was a Mexican painter and architect.-Biography:O'Gorman was born in Coyoacán, then a village to the south of Mexico City and now a borough of the Federal District, to an Irish father, Cecil Crawford O'Gorman and a Mexican mother... |
muralist, architect | Mexico City | 1905-1982 | Nov 11, 1982 |
Melchor Ocampo Melchor Ocampo Melchor Ocampo was a Mexican lawyer, scientist, and liberal politician.His home state was renamed Michoacán de Ocampo in his honour.-Studies:... |
politician, lawyer | Michoacán | 1814-1861 | Jun 3, 1897 |
Isaac Ochotorena | biologist, educator | Puebla | 1885-1950 | Apr 12, 1950 |
Pedro Ogazón Rubio | governor, politician | Jalisco | 1824-1890 | May 3, 1890 |
José Clemente Orozco José Clemente Orozco José Clemente Orozco was a Mexican social realist painter, who specialized in bold murals that established the Mexican Mural Renaissance together with murals by Diego Rivera, David Alfaro Siqueiros, and others... |
muralist | Jalisco | 1883-1949 | Sep 8, 1949 |
Manuel José Othón Manuel José Othón Manuel José Othón was a poet, playwright, and Mexican politician. One of his most famous works is Idilio salvaje considered one of the most representative poems of Mexico.... |
poet, playwright, deputy | San Luis Potosí | 1858-1906 | Jun 14, 1964 |
Carlos Pacheco Carlos Pacheco Carlos Pacheco is a Spanish comic book artist and penciller. Pacheco was born in San Roque, Cádiz. He is best known in the United States for his work on titles such as Avengers Forever, X-Men and Green Lantern... |
military leader, politician | Chihuahua | 1839-1891 | Sep 19, 1891 |
Carlos Pellicer Carlos Pellicer Carlos Pellicer Cámara , born in Villahermosa, Tabasco, was part of the first wave of modernist Mexican poets and was heavily active in the promotion of Mexican art and literature... |
poet, curator | Tabasco | 1899-1977 | Mar 31, 1977 |
Manuel de la Peña y Peña | president, jurist | Mexico City | 1789-1850 | Jan 2, 1895 |
Ángela Peralta Ángela Peralta Ángela Peralta was an operatic soprano of international fame and a leading figure in the operatic life of 19th century Mexico... |
opera singer, composer | Mexico City | 1845-1883 | Apr 17, 1937 |
Basilio Pérez Gallardo | politician, author | Zacatecas | 1817-1889 | Feb 6, 1889 |
José María Pino Suárez José María Pino Suárez José María Pino Suárez was a Mexican statesman, revolutionary, poet, journalist and jurist who served as Vice President of Mexico , Secreatry of Education and Governor of Yucatán... |
vicepresident, author, politician | Tabasco | 1869-1913 | Nov 6, 1986 |
Manuel M. Ponce | musician, composer | Zacatecas | 1886-1948 | Oct 4, 1952 |
Guillermo Prieto Guillermo Prieto Guillermo Prieto Pradillo was a Mexican novelist, short-story writer, poet, chronicler, journalist, essayist, patriot and Liberal politician... |
politician, author | Mexico City | 1818-1897 | Mar 4, 1897 |
Bernardo Quintana Bernardo Quintana Arrioja Bernardo Quintana Arrioja was a Mexican civil engineer who contributed to his country's infrastructure during the second part of the twentieth century... |
engineer | Mexico City | 1919-1984 | Oct 20, 2005 |
Ignacio Ramírez, "El Nigromante" Ignacio Ramírez Juan Ignacio Paulino Ramírez Calzada was a Mexican writer, poet, journalist, lawyer, atheist, and political libertarian from San Miguel de Allende who used the pen name, El Nigromante . He defended the rights of Indians... |
politician, journalist, author | Guanajuato | 1818-1879 | Oct 7, 1934 |
Rafael Ramírez Castañeda | educator | Veracruz | 1885-1959 | Mar 23, 1976 |
Carlos Ramírez Ulloa Carlos Ramírez Ulloa Carlos Ramírez Ulloa was a Mexican civil engineer.He was born in Guadalajara, Jalisco.At the age of 21 he completed his degree as a civil engineer at the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México.... |
engineer | Jalisco | 1903-1980 | Aug 14, 1981 |
Miguel Ramos Arizpe Miguel Ramos Arizpe Don Miguel Ramos Arizpe was a Mexican priest and politician who served as deputy in 1810... |
politician, priest | Coahuila | 1775-1843 | Jun 29, 1974 |
Silvestre Revueltas Silvestre Revueltas Silvestre Revueltas Sánchez was a Mexican composer of classical music, a violinist and a conductor.-Life:... |
musician, composer | Durango | 1899-1940 | Mar 23, 1976 |
Jesús Reyes Heroles | ideologist, historian, politician | Veracruz | 1921-1985 | Mar 5, 2003 |
Alfonso Reyes Alfonso Reyes Alfonso Reyes Ochoa was a Mexican writer, philosopher and diplomat.-Early life:Alfonso Reyes parents were Bernardo Reyes and Aurelia Ochoa... |
author, diplomat | Nuevo León | 1889-1959 | Dec 28, 1959 |
Dolores del Río Dolores del Río Dolores del Río was a Mexican film actress. She was a star of Hollywood films during the silent era and in the Golden Age of Hollywood... |
actress | Durango | 1906-1983 | Nov 28, 2006 |
Vicente Riva Palacio Vicente Riva Palacio Vicente Florencio Carlos Riva Palacio Guerrero was a Mexican politician and intellectual.... |
author, historian, politician | Mexico City | 1832-1896 | May 20, 1936 |
Diego Rivera Diego Rivera Diego María de la Concepción Juan Nepomuceno Estanislao de la Rivera y Barrientos Acosta y Rodríguez was a prominent Mexican painter born in Guanajuato, Guanajuato, an active communist, and husband of Frida Kahlo . His large wall works in fresco helped establish the Mexican Mural Movement in... |
muralist, painter | Guanajuato | 1886-1957 | Nov 26, 1957 |
Sóstenes Rocha | military leader | Guanajuato | 1831-1897 | April 1, 1897 |
Antonio Rosales | military leader, poet, journalist | Zacatecas | 1822-1865 | Jan 5, 1923 |
Juventino Rosas Juventino Rosas José Juventino Policarpo Rosas Cadenas was a Mexican composer and violinist.-Life and career:Rosas was born in Santa Cruz de Galeana, Guanajuato, now renamed Santa Cruz de Juventino Rosas. Rosas began his musical career as a street musician and playing with dance music bands in Mexico City... |
musician, composer | Guanajuato | 1868-1894 | Jan 5, 1923 |
Arturo Rosenblueth Arturo Rosenblueth Arturo Rosenblueth Stearns was a Mexican researcher, physician and physiologist, who is known as one of the pioneers of cybernetics.- Biography:... |
physician, researcher | Chihuahua | 1900-1970 | Jan 7, 1974 |
Carlos Rovirosa | aviator | Tabasco | 1904-1930 | May 24, 1930 |
Miguel Ruelas | lawyer, diplomat | Zacatecas | 1838-1880 | Oct 30, 1881 |
Moisés Sáenz | educator | Nuevo León | 1888-1941 | Jun 29, 1981 |
Pedro Sainz de Baranda | military leader | Campeche | 1787-1845 | Mar 13, 1987 |
Rosendo Salazar | ideologist, worker | Puebla | 1888-1971 | Dec 19, 1971 |
Manuel Sandoval Vallarta | physicist, researcher | Mexico City | 1899-1977 | Oct 5, 1988 |
Francisco Sarabia | aviator | Durango | 1900-1939 | Jun 11, 1939 |
Pablo Sidar | aviator | Zaragoza, Spain | 1895-1930 | May 24, 1930 |
Justo Sierra Justo Sierra Justo Sierra Méndez , was a prominent Mexican writer, journalist, poet and political figure of the second half of the nineteenth century. He was the son of Mexican novelist Justo Sierra O'Reilly, who is credited with inspiring his son with the spirit of literature... |
historian, politician, poet | Campeche | 1848-1912 | Nov 5, 1946 |
Jesús Silva Herzog Jesús Silva Herzog Jesús Silva Herzog Flores is a Mexican economist and politician affiliated to the Institutional Revolutionary Party... |
economist, sociologist, teacher | San Luis Potosí | 1893-1985 | Nov 14, 1988 |
José Juan Tablada José Juan Tablada José Juan Tablada was a Mexican poet, art critic, and diplomat. Traveled briefly in Japan and later translated and wrote haiku, introducing the poetic form to Spanish language readers.-External links:*-Sources:... |
diplomat, author | Mexico City | 1871-1945 | Nov 5, 1946 |
Jaime Torres Bodet Jaime Torres Bodet Jaime Torres Bodet was a prominent Mexican politician and writer who served in the executive cabinet of three Presidents of Mexico.... |
poet, diplomat | Mexico City | 1902-1974 | May 14, 1974 |
Gregorio Torres Quintero | educator, short story author | Colima | 1866-1934 | Jun 29, 1981 |
Luis G. Urbina | poet, journalist | Mexico City | 1864-1934 | Dec 13, 1934 |
Francisco L. Urquizo | revolutionary general, historian | Coahuila | 1891-1969 | Aug 6, 1994 |
Jesús Urueta | politician, journalist | Chihuahua | 1867-1920 | Mar 29, 1921 |
Basilio Vadillo | educator, diplomat, politician | Jalisco | 1885-1935 | Nov 5, 1935 |
Ignacio L. Vallarta | governor, jurist, politician | Jalisco | 1830-1893 | Jan 10, 1894 |
Leandro Valle | military leader | Mexico City | 1833-1861 | Jun 18, 1987 |
Felipe Villanueva | musician, composer | State of Mexico | 1862-1893 | Aug 27, 1945 |
Agustín Yáñez Agustín Yáñez Agustín Yáñez Delgadillo was a notable Mexican writer and politician who served as Governor of Jalisco and Secretary of Public Education during Gustavo Díaz Ordaz's presidency... |
governor, author, politician | Jalisco | 1904-1980 | Jan 18, 1980 |
See also
- Rotonda de Hombres IlustresRotonda de Hombres IlustresRotonda de los Hombres Ilustres is a victory column in Chihuahua, Chih., Mexico. It is there in honor of important men in Chihuahua's history. The landmark is a column with a Winged Victory on top.The men buried there are:...
, similarly named monument in Chihuahua, Chih.Chihuahua, ChihuahuaThe city of Chihuahua is the state capital of the Mexican state of Chihuahua. It has a population of about 825,327. The predominant activity is industry, including domestic heavy, light industries, consumer goods production, and to a smaller extent maquiladoras.-History:It has been said that the...