Prainha (São Roque do Pico)
Encyclopedia
Prainha is a civil parish in the municipality of São Roque do Pico on the island of Pico, in the Azores
Azores
The Archipelago of the Azores is composed of nine volcanic islands situated in the middle of the North Atlantic Ocean, and is located about west from Lisbon and about east from the east coast of North America. The islands, and their economic exclusion zone, form the Autonomous Region of the...

. The population in 2001 is 612, its density is 21.9/km² and the area is 27.9 km².

Geography

Prainha is located on the northern coast of the municipality of São Roque do Pico, buttressed by parishes of Riberinha
Ribeirinha (Lajes do Pico)
Ribeirinha is a civil parish in the municipality of Lajes do Pico in the Portuguese Autonomous Region of the Azores...

in the east, and the village of São Miguel Arcanjo (in the neighboring parish of São Roque) to the west. Generally, the parish is located on a high coastal plateau and slopes progressively towards to the Achada Plain in the interior. The Estrada Regional E.R.1-1ª runs along the coastal plateau and links to its neighbors, while lateral roads cross it perpendicularly to connect to the semi-isolated settlements. To about mid-altitudes and around the regional road most of the parcels of land are used for cattle-raising and cultivation, above these areas the more mountainous landscape is covered in dense vegetation and scrub forests. The parish is also affected by denser vegetation in the eastern frontier with Ribeirinha, and a swath of forest and endemic plants in the western coast. This latter area, extends from the coast to the interior, and pertains to the Recreational Forest Reserve of Prainha. The region actually includes debris and lava from a geological eruption that produced a massive fajã along the northern coast (equally divided between Prainha and São Roque).

In addition to Prainha (most commonly referred to as Prainha de Baixo), the civil parish includes the hamlets of Prainha de Cima and Canto da Areia. These are scattered centers primarily, with most homes and businesses scattered along the regional road. Prainha de Baixo is primarily considered a summer resort area, with beachs, natural pools and cottages, although it is inhabited with annual residents. Prainha de cima and Canto da Areia are both inhabited by permanent residents, as well.
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