San Francisco Javier de Satevó
Encyclopedia
San Francisco Javier de Satevó (frequently apocapated to Satevó) is a village in the Mexican state of Chihuahua. It serves as the municipal seat for the surrounding municipality of Satevó
Satevó
Satevó is a one of the 67 municipalities of Chihuahua, in northern Mexico. The municipal seat lies at San Francisco Javier de Satevó. The municipality covers an area of 2,185.1 km²....

.

In the INEGI 2005 Census, San Francisco Javier de Satevó reported a total population of 450.

History

San Francisco Javier de Satevó was founded as a mission
Mission (station)
A religious mission or mission station is a location for missionary work.While primarily a Christian term, the concept of the religious "mission" is also used prominently by the Church of Scientology and their Scientology Missions International....

 by the Jesuit missionary José Pascual in 1640.
The mission was, however, destroyed in a Tarahumara
Tarahumara
The Rarámuri or Tarahumara are a Native American people of northwestern Mexico who are renowned for their long-distance running ability...

 revolt in 1652 and not rebuilt until 1674 under Fr. Juan Sarmiento.

Fidel Ávila, Governor of Chihuahua
Governor of Chihuahua
According to the Political Constitution of the Free and Sovereign State of Chihuahua, Executive Power in that Mexican state resides with a single individual, the Constitutional Governor of the Free and Sovereign State of Chihuahua, who is chosen for a period of six years and cannot for any reason...

 in 1914 and 1915, was born in San Francisco Javier de Satevó in 1875.

On 24 December 1918, General Francisco Villa, at the head of a column of some 900 men of the División del Norte
Division del Norte
The División del Norte was an armed faction formed by Madero and initially led by General Jose Gonzales Salas following the call to arms from Francisco Madero at the outbreak of the Mexican Revolution in 1910. After Salas committed suicide following his defeat at the hands of Pascual Orozco at the...

, attacked San Francisco Javier de Satevó. The settlement's defence, comprising 70 men under Pedro Alonso, refused to yield.
The Villistas gradually forced back the defenders into the parish church, to which they set fire before sacking the village.
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