Siege of Saint-Jean-d'Angély
Encyclopedia
The Siege of Saint-Jean-d'Angély (French: Siège de Saint-Jean-d'Angély) was a siege, (military blockade), accomplished by the young French king Louis XIII in 1621, against the Protestant stronghold of Saint-Jean-d'Angély
led by Rohan's brother Benjamin de Rohan, duc de Soubise
. Saint-Jean-d'Angély was a strategic city controlling the approach to the Huguenot
stronghold of La Rochelle
.
The city was captured after only 26 days, on 24 June 1621.
Louis XIII then sent a small army for the Blockade of La Rochelle
, and continued to the south to lead the Siege of Montauban
, in which he abandoned after 2 months. After a lull, Louis XIII resumed his campaign with the Siege of Montpellier
, which ended in stalemate, leading to the 1622 Peace of Montpellier, which temporarily confirmed the right of the Huguenots in France.
Saint-Jean-d'Angély
Saint-Jean-d'Angély is a commune in the Charente-Maritime department in southwestern France.The commune has its historical origins in the Abbey of Saint-Jean-d'Angély.-Royal abbey:...
led by Rohan's brother Benjamin de Rohan, duc de Soubise
Benjamin de Rohan, duc de Soubise
Benjamin de Rohan, duc de Soubise , was a French Huguenot leader.The younger brother of Henri de Rohan, he inherited his title through his mother Catherine of Parthenay. He served his apprenticeship as a soldier under Maurice of Nassau in the Low Countries...
. Saint-Jean-d'Angély was a strategic city controlling the approach to the Huguenot
Huguenot
The Huguenots were members of the Protestant Reformed Church of France during the 16th and 17th centuries. Since the 17th century, people who formerly would have been called Huguenots have instead simply been called French Protestants, a title suggested by their German co-religionists, the...
stronghold of La Rochelle
La Rochelle
La Rochelle is a city in western France and a seaport on the Bay of Biscay, a part of the Atlantic Ocean. It is the capital of the Charente-Maritime department.The city is connected to the Île de Ré by a bridge completed on 19 May 1988...
.
The city was captured after only 26 days, on 24 June 1621.
Louis XIII then sent a small army for the Blockade of La Rochelle
Blockade of La Rochelle
The Blockade of La Rochelle took place in 1621-1622 during the repression of the Huguenot rebellion by the French king Louis XIII....
, and continued to the south to lead the Siege of Montauban
Siege of Montauban
The Siege of Montauban was a siege accomplished by the young French king Louis XIII in 1621, against the Protestant stronghold of Montauban...
, in which he abandoned after 2 months. After a lull, Louis XIII resumed his campaign with the Siege of Montpellier
Siege of Montpellier
The Siege of Montpellier was a siege of the Huguenot city of Montpellier by the Catholic forces of Louis XIII of France, from August to October of 1622. It was part of the Huguenot rebellions.-Background:...
, which ended in stalemate, leading to the 1622 Peace of Montpellier, which temporarily confirmed the right of the Huguenots in France.