Srebrna Góra (Wapno)
Encyclopedia
Srebrna Góra ' is a village in the Wapno
Wapno
Wapno is a village in Wągrowiec County, in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, close to the border with Żnin County. Wapno is Polish for Lime and reflects the large gypsum and lime deposits in the area...
area. It is located in the county of Wągrowiec (Polish
Polish language
Polish is a language of the Lechitic subgroup of West Slavic languages, used throughout Poland and by Polish minorities in other countries...
Powiat Wągrowiecki) in the western-central territorial division of the Greater Poland Voivodship.
The Book of Benefice
Benefice
A benefice is a reward received in exchange for services rendered and as a retainer for future services. The term is now almost obsolete.-Church of England:...
s (Liber beneficiorum
Liber beneficiorum
Liber beneficiorum Book of benefits or Book of beneficialities – Register concerning beneficials, properties and privileges especially related to the church, made for statistic and tax purposes...
) of the Archbishops of Gniezno contains descriptions of the history of the areas of Wapno
Wapno
Wapno is a village in Wągrowiec County, in the Greater Poland Voivodeship, close to the border with Żnin County. Wapno is Polish for Lime and reflects the large gypsum and lime deposits in the area...
, Podolin
Podolin
Podolin is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wapno, within Wągrowiec County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately south-west of Wapno, north-east of Wągrowiec, and north-east of the regional capital Poznań.The village is first mentioned in an...
, Rusiec
Rusiec, Greater Poland Voivodeship
Rusiec is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Wapno, within Wągrowiec County, Greater Poland Voivodeship, in west-central Poland. It lies approximately north-east of Wapno, north-east of Wągrowiec, and north-east of the regional capital Poznań.The village has a population of...
and Srebrna Góra.
In the beginning of the 16th century, Srebrna Góra included a parish church under the appellation of Saint Nicholas
Saint Nicholas
Saint Nicholas , also called Nikolaos of Myra, was a historic 4th-century saint and Greek Bishop of Myra . Because of the many miracles attributed to his intercession, he is also known as Nikolaos the Wonderworker...
; a parsonage; and while it still was a town
Town
A town is a human settlement larger than a village but smaller than a city. The size a settlement must be in order to be called a "town" varies considerably in different parts of the world, so that, for example, many American "small towns" seem to British people to be no more than villages, while...
, it was the most populated place in the area.
In the end of 18th century Srebrna Góra belonged to Józef Radzimiński – a land judge of Gniezno.
Since the 19th century, it has been owned by the Wilkoński family, and then by the Moszczeński family.
Srebrna Góra was previously ascribed to the county of Kcyń
KCYN
KCYN is a radio station broadcasting a Country music format. Licensed to Moab, Utah, USA, the station is currently owned by Moab Communications, LLC and features programing from CNN Radio and Jones Radio Network....
. After the Second Partition of Poland
Second Partition of Poland
The 1793 Second Partition of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth was the second of three partitions that ended the existence of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth by 1795. The second partition occurred in the aftermath of the War in Defense of the Constitution and the Targowica Confederation of 1792...
in 1793, it was moved to the county Wągrowiec.
In the times of the Duchy of Warsaw
Duchy of Warsaw
The Duchy of Warsaw was a Polish state established by Napoleon I in 1807 from the Polish lands ceded by the Kingdom of Prussia under the terms of the Treaties of Tilsit. The duchy was held in personal union by one of Napoleon's allies, King Frederick Augustus I of Saxony...
(1807-1812), Srebrna Góra belonged to the capital city of Poznań
Poznan
Poznań is a city on the Warta river in west-central Poland, with a population of 556,022 in June 2009. It is among the oldest cities in Poland, and was one of the most important centres in the early Polish state, whose first rulers were buried at Poznań's cathedral. It is sometimes claimed to be...
.
After 1815, the county of Wągrowiec (Powiat Wągrowiec) was re-established, but some parts of land were moved out of it for the sake of other Polish counties (powiat
Powiat
A powiat is the second-level unit of local government and administration in Poland, equivalent to a county, district or prefecture in other countries. The term powiat is most often translated into English as "county", although other terms are also sometimes used...
s).
New administrational changes were applied in 1887, when the county of Żnin
Żnin
Żnin is a small town in Poland with a population of 14,558 . It is in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship and is the capital of Żnin County. The town is situated in the historic land of Pałuki and the Gniezno Lake Area on the river Gąsawka.-Etymology:The name originates from the Polish word...
was created, and Rusiec
Rusiec
Rusiec may refer to the following places:*Rusiec, Greater Poland Voivodeship *Rusiec, Łódź Voivodeship *Rusiec, Masovian Voivodeship...
and Srebrna Góra were associated with it.
Srebrna Góra sent only one soldier for the Thirteen Years' War
Thirteen Years' War
The Thirteen Years' War , also called the War of the Cities, was a conflict that was fought in 1454–66 between the Prussian Confederation, allied with the Kingdom of Poland, and the Teutonic Order state....
.
The Palace Complex
There is a palace complex in Srebrna Góra dating to the end of the 17th century, most likely built shortly after 1792. The palace, together with two ground-floor annexes of four-column porticoPortico
A portico is a porch leading to the entrance of a building, or extended as a colonnade, with a roof structure over a walkway, supported by columns or enclosed by walls...
s, is situated on a hill in front of the parish church. The buildings of the complex surround a large yard preceded by a gate. The date written on the gate – 1799 – may refer to the palace annexes, not the palace itself. The oriented palace is a nine-axial, ground-floor building with a classical order
Classical order
A classical order is one of the ancient styles of classical architecture, each distinguished by its proportions and characteristic profiles and details, and most readily recognizable by the type of column employed. Three ancient orders of architecture—the Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian—originated in...
portico. The two pairs of protruded columns are of considerably slim proportions, and have simplified Ionic
Ionic order
The Ionic order forms one of the three orders or organizational systems of classical architecture, the other two canonic orders being the Doric and the Corinthian...
capitals
Capital (architecture)
In architecture the capital forms the topmost member of a column . It mediates between the column and the load thrusting down upon it, broadening the area of the column's supporting surface...
. The high, hip-and-valley roof is covered with tiles. The whole complex is surrounded by a wall finished with a balustrade assembly.
Inside, a large hall leads to the main parlour, where a row connects the parlour and rooms situated to the right and left. Located behind the palace, there are five ponds situated on a park landscape. Today, the palace is used as a "House of Social Aid".
St. Nicholas Church
Near the palace complex, there is a parish church under the appellation of Saint NicholasSaint Nicholas
Saint Nicholas , also called Nikolaos of Myra, was a historic 4th-century saint and Greek Bishop of Myra . Because of the many miracles attributed to his intercession, he is also known as Nikolaos the Wonderworker...
that was built in 1848–1849. The original church was burnt in a fire, but was rebuilt with the preservation of late classical and eclectic
Eclecticism in art
Eclecticism is a kind of mixed style in the fine arts: "the borrowing of a variety of styles from different sources and combining them" . Significantly, Eclecticism hardly ever constituted a specific style in art: it is characterized by the fact that it was not a particular style...
features. The meetings of the "Catholic Society of Polish Workers" may have been held in the parish parlour of the church. The Society was active in Srebrna Góra during World War I
World War I
World War I , which was predominantly called the World War or the Great War from its occurrence until 1939, and the First World War or World War I thereafter, was a major war centred in Europe that began on 28 July 1914 and lasted until 11 November 1918...
and the interwar period.