St. Louis tornado history
Encyclopedia
The St. Louis, Missouri
St. Louis, Missouri
St. Louis is an independent city on the eastern border of Missouri, United States. With a population of 319,294, it was the 58th-largest U.S. city at the 2010 U.S. Census. The Greater St...

metropolitan area has a history of tornado
Tornado
A tornado is a violent, dangerous, rotating column of air that is in contact with both the surface of the earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus cloud. They are often referred to as a twister or a cyclone, although the word cyclone is used in meteorology in a wider...

es
. The third deadliest tornado, and the costliest in United States history, the 1896 St. Louis – East St. Louis tornado, injured one thousand people and caused 255 fatalities in the City of St. Louis and in East St. Louis. The second costliest tornado also occurred in St. Louis in September 1927. More tornado fatalities have occurred in St. Louis than any other city in the United States. Also noteworthy is that destructive tornadoes occurred in winter and autumn, as well as the typical months of spring. Additionally, damaging tornadoes occurred in the morning and late at night, as well as the more common late afternoon to early evening maximum period.

In April 2011, an EF4 tornado on Good Friday
2011 St. Louis tornado
The 2011 St. Louis tornado, also called the Good Friday Tornado, was a storm that struck the St. Louis metropolitan area on April 22, 2011. The tornado, rated EF4 at its strongest point with winds exceeding 165 mph, was the strongest to hit St. Louis County or City since January 1967. In its...

 caused widespread damage across a 22-mile track in northern St. Louis metropolitan area; including significant damage to Lambert International Airport, causing a complete shutdown for over 24 hours, but no deaths. Prior to that event, a F4 tornado also struck the northern metro, and killed three in January 1967. Another F4 tornado struck the Granite City and Edwardsville, Illinois area in April 1981.

City of St. Louis tornadoes

Date Location Rating Casualties Notes
March 8, 1871 St. Louis
St. Louis, Missouri
St. Louis is an independent city on the eastern border of Missouri, United States. With a population of 319,294, it was the 58th-largest U.S. city at the 2010 U.S. Census. The Greater St...

 - East St. Louis
East St. Louis, Illinois
East St. Louis is a city located in St. Clair County, Illinois, USA, directly across the Mississippi River from St. Louis, Missouri in the Metro-East region of Southern Illinois. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 27,006, less than one-third of its peak of 82,366 in 1950...

 - St. Clair County, Illinois
St. Clair County, Illinois
St. Clair County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. In 1970, the U.S. Census Bureau placed the mean center of U.S. population in St. Clair County. According to the 2010 census, it has a population of 270,056, which is an increase of 5.5% from 256,082 in 2000. Its county seat is...

 
F3 9 fatalities, 60 injuries See: 1871 St. Louis tornado
1871 St. Louis tornado
The 1871 St. Louis tornado was an F3 tornado that touched down in St. Louis, Missouri on March 8, 1871,at 3:00 PM. It traveled east-northeast at , cutting a swath up to wide and long into East St. Louis, Illinois. Thirty homes were destroyed and 30 severely damaged. Six railroad depots were...

March 29, 1872 7th Street F1 1 possible fatality, 8 injuries
January 12, 1890 St. Louis - Madison County, Illinois
Madison County, Illinois
Madison County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. Madison County is part of the Metro-East region of the St. Louis Metro Area. According to the 2010 census, it has a population of 269,282, which is an increase of 4.0% from 258,941 in 2000. The county seat is Edwardsville, home to...

 
F2 4 fatalities, 15 injuries
May 27, 1896 St. Louis - East St. Louis - St. Clair County F4 255 fatalities, 1000 injuries Costliest and third deadliest tornado in U.S. history (see: St. Louis-East St. Louis tornado
St. Louis-East St. Louis Tornado
The 1896 St. Louis – East St. Louis tornado is a historic tornado event that occurred on Wednesday, May 27, 1896, as part of a major tornado outbreak across the Central United States on the 27th, continuing across the Eastern United States on the 28th. One of the deadliest and most...

)
August 19, 1904 St. Louis - Madison County F2 3 fatalities, 10 injuries
September 29, 1927 Webster Groves
Webster Groves, Missouri
Webster Groves is an inner-ring suburb of St. Louis, located in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 22,995 at the 2010 census. The city is named after New England politician Daniel Webster....

 - St. Louis
F4 79 fatalities, 550 injuries 2nd costliest and at least 25th deadliest tornado in U.S. history
September 16, 1958 St. Louis F1 0
February 10, 1959 Ellisville
Ellisville, Missouri
Ellisville is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 9,133 at the 2010 census.In 2009, Money magazine ranked Ellisville #25 on the annual Best Places to Live in America list.- History :...

 - St. Louis - Madison County
F4 21 fatalities, 345 injuries Very similar path to 1871, 1896, 1927 tornadoes; 68th deadliest in U.S. history
May 1, 1983 St. Louis - Madison County F2 3 injuries
March 31, 2007 St. Louis EF0 5 injuries Late-March 2007 tornado outbreak
Late-March 2007 Tornado Outbreak
The Late-March 2007 Tornado Outbreak was a tornado outbreak that took place across the central United States. It developed in the High Plains from South Dakota to central Texas on March 28, 2007, which produced most of the tornadoes. Several more tornadoes were reported the next three days before...

 
December 31, 2010 St. Louis EF1 0 2010 New Year's Eve tornado outbreak
2010 New Year's Eve tornado outbreak
-December 30 event:-December 31 event:-January 1 event:-See also:*List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks*Tornadoes of 2010*Tornadoes of 2011...

 
April 22, 2011 Riverview, St. Louis
Riverview, St. Louis
Riverview is a neighborhood of St. Louis, Missouri. Riverview comprises the extreme northern section of the city, bounded by the Mississippi River to the east, the city limits to the west, and Chain of Rocks Road to the south, with the northern boundary lying a third of a mile north of I-270. The...

 
EF4 0 fatalities, some injuries 2011 St. Louis tornado
2011 St. Louis tornado
The 2011 St. Louis tornado, also called the Good Friday Tornado, was a storm that struck the St. Louis metropolitan area on April 22, 2011. The tornado, rated EF4 at its strongest point with winds exceeding 165 mph, was the strongest to hit St. Louis County or City since January 1967. In its...

 

St. Louis Metropolitan Area tornadoes

These tables describe the tornado history for the St. Louis Metropolitan Area. In Missouri, this includes the counties of St. Louis
St. Louis County, Missouri
St. Louis County is a county located in the U.S. state of Missouri. Its county seat is Clayton. St. Louis County is part of the St. Louis Metro Area wherein the independent City of St. Louis and its suburbs in St. Louis County, as well as the surrounding counties in both Missouri and Illinois all...

, St. Charles, Franklin
Franklin County, Missouri
Franklin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Missouri on the south side of the Missouri River. Franklin County is part of the St. Louis Metro Area and contains many of the St. Louis exurbs. Census 2010 put the population at 101,492; making it the 10th most populous county in Missouri....

, and Jefferson
Jefferson County, Missouri
Jefferson County is a county located in East Central Missouri in the United States. The county was included as the mean center of U.S. population in 1980. It is the sixth most-populous county in Missouri. Census 2010 put the population at 218,733 Its county seat is Hillsboro. The county was...

. In Illinois, this includes the counties of Madison
Madison County, Illinois
Madison County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. Madison County is part of the Metro-East region of the St. Louis Metro Area. According to the 2010 census, it has a population of 269,282, which is an increase of 4.0% from 258,941 in 2000. The county seat is Edwardsville, home to...

, St. Clair
St. Clair County, Illinois
St. Clair County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. In 1970, the U.S. Census Bureau placed the mean center of U.S. population in St. Clair County. According to the 2010 census, it has a population of 270,056, which is an increase of 5.5% from 256,082 in 2000. Its county seat is...

, and Monroe
Monroe County, Illinois
Monroe County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2010 census, it has a population of 32,957, which is an increase of 19.3% from 27,619 in 2000. Its county seat is Waterloo...

.

Data for the independent city of St. Louis is not part of these tables unless part of the path of the tornado is in the city.

Contributors of these tables should also consider including the Missouri Counties of Warren
Warren County, Missouri
Warren County is a county located in the U.S. state of Missouri. Warren County is part of the St. Louis Metro Area and is located west of the city on the north side of the Missouri River. As of 2008, the population was estimated to be 31,214. Its county seat is Warrenton...

 and Lincoln
Lincoln County, Missouri
As of the census of 2000, there were 38,944 people, 13,851 households, and 10,554 families residing in the county. The population density was 62 people per square mile . There were 15,511 housing units at an average density of 25 per square mile...

 adjust for urban sprawl
Urban sprawl
Urban sprawl, also known as suburban sprawl, is a multifaceted concept, which includes the spreading outwards of a city and its suburbs to its outskirts to low-density and auto-dependent development on rural land, high segregation of uses Urban sprawl, also known as suburban sprawl, is a...

 according to the 2010 Census data.

For geographic inclusion, the Illinois Counties of Calhoun
Calhoun County, Illinois
Calhoun County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2010 census, it has a population of 5,089, which is an increase of 0.1% from 5,084 in 2000. Its county seat is Hardin. It is part of the Metro-East portion of the St...

, Greene, Macoupin
Macoupin County, Illinois
Macoupin County is a county located in the southwestern portion of the U.S. state of Illinois. According to the 2010 census, it has a population of 47,765, which is a decrease of 2.6% from 49,019 in 2000. The county seat is Carlinville. Macoupin County is an outlying county of the Metro-East region...

, and Jersey
Jersey County, Illinois
Jersey County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. Jersey County is part of the St. Louis Metropolitan Area. According to the 2010 census, it has a population of 22,985, which is an increase of 6.1% from 21,668 in 2000...

 may also be considered.

1870–1950

Date Location Counties Rating Casualties Notes
July 13, 1870 St. Clair
St. Clair County, Illinois
St. Clair County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. In 1970, the U.S. Census Bureau placed the mean center of U.S. population in St. Clair County. According to the 2010 census, it has a population of 270,056, which is an increase of 5.5% from 256,082 in 2000. Its county seat is...

 
March 8, 1871 St. Clair
June 30, 1877 St. Louis
St. Louis County, Missouri
St. Louis County is a county located in the U.S. state of Missouri. Its county seat is Clayton. St. Louis County is part of the St. Louis Metro Area wherein the independent City of St. Louis and its suburbs in St. Louis County, as well as the surrounding counties in both Missouri and Illinois all...

 
May 18, 1878 St. Louis
January 12, 1890 St. Louis
March 27, 1890 St. Clair
May 27, 1896 St. Louis St. Louis City, St. Clair
May 27, 1896 St. Clair, Clinton
Clinton County, Illinois
-Demographics: As of the census of 2000, there were 35,535 people, 12,754 households, and 9,221 families residing in the county. The population density was 75 people per square mile . There were 13,805 housing units at an average density of 29 per square mile...

 
May 14, 1909 St. Louis
September 29, 1927 St. Louis
September 1, 1931 St. Louis
March 15, 1938 St. Clair
March 15, 1938 St. Clair
May 24, 1952 St. Clair
May 21, 1949 St. Louis
May 21, 1949 St. Louis

1950s

Date Location Counties Rating Casualties Notes
January 3, 1950 St. Louis
March 25, 1954 St. Louis
October 6, 1955 St. Clair
October 6, 1955 St. Clair
February 24, 1956 St. Louis, St. Clair
February 24, 1956 St. Clair
September 15, 1956 St. Clair
August 30, 1956 St. Louis
April 25, 1957 St. Clair
May 9, 1957 St. Louis
May 21, 1957 St. Clair
May 22, 1957 St. Louis
April 5, 1958 St. Clair
April 23, 1958 St. Louis
May 3, 1958 St. Louis
May 3, 1958 St. Clair
May 31, 1958 St. Clair
June 1, 1958 St. Clair
February 10, 1959 St. Louis
February 10, 1959 St. Louis
May 10, 1959 St. Clair

1960–1980

Date Location Counties Rating Casualties Notes
March 29, 1960 St. Clair
September 24, 1961 St. Clair
January 24, 1967 St. Louis F4 3 deaths, 216 injured Fourth worst tornado in history to hit the St. Louis Metropolitan Area, last F4 tornado to affect St. Louis County or City until April 22, 2011.
August 3, 1967 St. Clair
October 24, 1967 St. Louis
April 3, 1968 St. Clair
May 15, 1968 St. Clair
August 15, 1968 St. Louis
June 1, 1970 St. Louis
May 7, 1973 St. Louis
May 26, 1973 St. Louis
June 4, 1973 St. Clair
July 23, 1973 St. Louis 38 fatalities, 6 injuries During storm an Ozark Airlines Fairchild Hiller FH-227
Fairchild Hiller FH-227
The Fairchild F-27 and Fairchild Hiller FH-227 were versions of the Fokker F27 Friendship twin-engined turboprop passenger aircraft manufactured under license by Fairchild Hiller in the United States...

B crashed into the University of Missouri-St. Louis campus just east of the Mark Twain complex while attempting to land at Lambert International Airport. 37 passengers and one crew member were killed although four passengers and two crew members including the captain survived.
March 7, 1975 St. Louis
March 20, 1976 St. Clair
February 23, 1977 St. Louis
May 12, 1978 St. Louis

1980–2000

Date Location Counties Rating Casualties Notes
April 7, 1980 St. Louis
May 1, 1983 St. Clair
April 3, 1984 St. Clair
May 25, 1984 St. Clair
November 15, 1988 St. Clair
November 15. 1988 St. Clair
November 26, 1990 St. Clair
May 10, 1991 St. Clair
May 11, 1991 St. Clair
July 4, 1992 St. Clair
May 9, 1995 St. Clair
May 18, 1995 St. Clair
May 18, 1995 St. Clair
April 19, 1996 St. Clair
June 10, 1996 St. Louis
April 13, 1998 St. Louis
April 15, 1998 St. Clair
April 15, 1998 St. Clair

2000—

Date Location Counties Rating Casualties Notes
June 24, 2000 St. Clair
April 10, 2001 St. Louis Most costly hailstorm in U.S. History. 4 inch dia. hail in Florissant
Florissant, Missouri
Florissant is a second-ring suburb of St. Louis, located in northern St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The city has a total population of 52,158 in 2010 census.-History:...

.
April 27, 2002 St. Clair
June 10, 2003 St. Clair
June 10, 2003 St. Clair
June 10, 2003 St. Clair
June 10, 2003 St. Clair
November 27, 2005 Webster Groves
Webster Groves, Missouri
Webster Groves is an inner-ring suburb of St. Louis, located in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 22,995 at the 2010 census. The city is named after New England politician Daniel Webster....

, Maplewood
Maplewood, Missouri
Maplewood is an inner-ring suburb of St. Louis, located in St. Louis County. The population was 8,046 at the 2010 census.-Geography:Maplewood is located at ....

 
St. Louis F0 0 Late-November 2005 Tornado Outbreak
Late-November 2005 tornado outbreak
The Late-November 2005 tornado outbreak was a tornado outbreak that affected the Central United States on November 27 – November 28, 2005. The outbreak spawned 57 tornadoes over a two-day period; 49 on November 27, and 8 more on November 28...

January 2, 2006 Creve Coeur
Creve Coeur, Missouri
Creve Coeur, derived from French for "heartbreak" , is a second-ring suburb of St. Louis, located in west St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The city derives its name from Creve Coeur Lake, which is shaped like a broken heart. The population was 17,833 at the 2010 census...

 
St. Louis F1 0
March 11, 2006 Festus, Missouri
Festus, Missouri
Festus is a city in Jefferson County, Missouri, United States. The population was 11,367 at the 2009 estimated census. Festus and its neighbor Crystal City are often collectively known as the "Twin Cities"; however, they are incorporated separately....

 
Jefferson F3 0 Part of a three day tornado outbreak across Missouri
April 2, 2006 Fairview Heights
Fairview Heights, Illinois
Fairview Heights is a city in St. Clair County, Illinois, United States. The population was 17,078 at the 2010 census. Fairview Heights is a dominant shopping center for Southwestern Illinois and includes numerous shopping plazas and the St...

, O'Fallon, Illinois
O'Fallon, Illinois
O'Fallon is a city in St. Clair County, Illinois, United States, and one of the fastest-growing communities in the Metropolitan St. Louis area. As of the 2010 census, the city had a total population of 28,281. The city is the third largest city in the Metro-East and Southern Illinois...

 
St. Clair EF2 1
July 23, 2006 Troy, Illinois
Troy, Illinois
Troy is a city in Madison County, Illinois, United States. The population was 8,524 at the 2000 census.Troy is part of the St. Louis Metropolitan Statistical Area...

 
Madison F1 0 Part of the July 2006 derechoes event
June 8, 2009 St. Clair EF2
December 31, 2010 Byrnes Mill
Byrnes Mill, Missouri
Byrnes Mill is a city in Jefferson County, Missouri, United States. The population was 2,910 at the 2008 estimated census. It was 2,376 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Byrnes Mill is located at ....

 
Jefferson
December 31, 2010 Fenton
Fenton, Missouri
Fenton is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States, and a suburb of St. Louis. The population was 4,022 at the 2010 census.-History:Due to its proximity to fertile land and the Meramec River, the Fenton area has been inhabited for over 1,000 years...

 
St. Louis
December 31, 2010 Ballwin
Ballwin, Missouri
Ballwin is a second-ring western suburb of St. Louis, located in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The population was to be 30,404 as of the 2010 census. It was named by Money Magazine in 2005 as 64th on the list of the 100 best cities in America. It is the only city in America named...

 
St. Louis
December 31, 2010 Sunset Hills, Missouri
Sunset Hills, Missouri
Sunset Hills is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 8,496 at the 2010 census.-Geography:Sunset Hills is located at 38°32'8" North, 90°24'14" West ....

St. Louis 2010 New Year's Eve tornado outbreak
2010 New Year's Eve tornado outbreak
-December 30 event:-December 31 event:-January 1 event:-See also:*List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks*Tornadoes of 2010*Tornadoes of 2011...

February 27, 2011 Troy, Illinois Madison EF1 0
April 22, 2011 Foristell
Foristell, Missouri
Foristell is a city in St. Charles and Warren Counties in the U.S. state of Missouri. The population was 358 at the 2007 census.-Geography:Foristell is located at ....

, New Melle
New Melle, Missouri
New Melle is a small country community in St. Charles County, Missouri, United States. It is located about 37 miles west of St. Louis. The population was 235 as of the 2007 census...

, Maryland Heights
Maryland Heights, Missouri
Maryland Heights is a second-ring west-central suburb of St. Louis, located in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 27,472 at the 2010 census. The city was incorporated in 1985. Edwin L. Dirck was elected the city's first mayor. Mark M. Levin has been City Administrator...

, Bridgeton
Bridgeton, Missouri
Bridgeton is a city in northwestern St. Louis County, Missouri, serving as a suburb and transport hub within Greater St. Louis. The population at the 2010 census was 11,550. Portions of Lambert-Saint Louis International Airport are within Bridgeton.-Location:...

, St. Ann
St. Ann, Missouri
St. Ann is an inner-ring suburb of St. Louis in mid St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 13,020 at the 2010 census.-Geography:...

, Edmundson
Edmundson, Missouri
Edmundson is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 834 at the 2010 census.-Geography:Edmundson is located at ....

, Kinloch
Kinloch, Missouri
Kinloch is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 298 at the 2010 census.Kinloch is the oldest African-American community to be incorporated in the state of Missouri and was home to a vibrant and flourishing black community for much of the 19th and 20th century. It...

, Berkeley
Berkeley, Missouri
Berkeley is an inner-ring suburb of St. Louis, located in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 8,978 at the 2010 census. Portions of Lambert-St...

, Ferguson
Ferguson, Missouri
Ferguson is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 21,203 at the 2010 census.-Geography:Ferguson is located at ....

, Dellwood
Dellwood, Missouri
Dellwood is a city in north St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 5,025 at the 2010 census.-Geography:Dellwood is located at ....

, Bellefontaine Neighbors
Bellefontaine Neighbors, Missouri
Bellefontaine ' Neighbors is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 10,860 at the 2010 census. At 22 letters, it has the longest name of any incorporated place in the United States.-Geography:...

, Moline Acres
Moline Acres, Missouri
Moline Acres is a city in St. Louis County, Missouri, United States. The population was 2,442 at the 2010 census.-Geography:Moline Acres is located at ....

, Riverview
Riverview, St. Louis County, Missouri
As of the census of 2010, there were 2,856 people, 1,125 households, and 700 families residing in the village. The population density was 3,570 people per square mile . There were 1,125 housing units at an average density of 1,406/sq mi...

, St. Louis
St. Louis, Missouri
St. Louis is an independent city on the eastern border of Missouri, United States. With a population of 319,294, it was the 58th-largest U.S. city at the 2010 U.S. Census. The Greater St...

, Pontoon Beach
Pontoon Beach, Illinois
Pontoon Beach is a village in Madison County, Illinois, United States. The population was 5,620 at the 2000 census.-Geography:Pontoon Beach is located at ....

, Granite City
Granite City, Illinois
Granite City is a city in Madison County, Illinois, United States, part of the Greater St. Louis metropolitan area. At the 2010 census, the population was 29,849, making it the third largest city in the Metro-East and Southern Illinois, behind Alton and Belleville...

St. Charles, St. Louis, St. Louis City, St. Clair, Madison EF4 0 Main article: 2011 St. Louis tornado
2011 St. Louis tornado
The 2011 St. Louis tornado, also called the Good Friday Tornado, was a storm that struck the St. Louis metropolitan area on April 22, 2011. The tornado, rated EF4 at its strongest point with winds exceeding 165 mph, was the strongest to hit St. Louis County or City since January 1967. In its...

. Significant damage in North St. Louis County in Maryland Heights, St. Ann, Bridgeton, Berkeley, and Ferguson. Lambert International Airport (EF3
Enhanced Fujita Scale
The Enhanced Fujita Scale rates the strength of tornadoes in the United States based on the damage they cause.Implemented in place of the Fujita scale introduced in 1971 by Ted Fujita, it began operational use on February 1, 2007. The scale has the same basic design as the original Fujita scale:...

) closed due to widespread damage, windows blown out, and the destruction of Concourse C.

See also


External links

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