St Margaret's Church, Prestwich
Encyclopedia
The Parish Church of St Margaret
serves the parish of Holyrood in Prestwich
, Greater Manchester
, England
. The Anglican church, in the Diocese of Manchester
, was originally opened in 1851, but has been extended several times since. It is particularly well-known in the north of England for its beautiful interior, with fine Arts and crafts
wood carvings by Arthur Simpson of Kendal, and late twentieth-century paintings by Graeme Willson of Ilkley. The church's daughter church of St George, Simister, is in the same parish. St Margaret's Church is situated on St Margaret's Road, off Bury Old Road (A665).
style. Saints days and festivals are all observed as appropriate, and the church's worshipping life is centred on the Eucharist
. This is a rich heritage cited as one of the parish's major strengths.
The Holy Eucharist is celebrated at 8.00am (said) and 9.45am (choral) on Sundays. Evensong
is held at 6.00pm (4.30pm from October to March). The Holy Eucharist is celebrated at 11.15am at St George's Church, Simister. During the week, the Eucharist is celebrated at 10.00am on Wednesdays, 7.30pm on Thursdays and at varying times on holy days. The office of Morning Prayer is said at 8.30am from Tuesday to Saturday in the Vicarage Prayer Room.
As part of a developing focus on Christian spirituality, St Margaret's is a member of the Worldwide Community of Christian Meditation, and regular sessions of Christian Meditation
are offered at 4.00pm on Sundays from October to March, and at 5.30pm during the summer.
, a Ladies' Circle, the Sunday School, uniformed organisations and associations for children, including a branch of the Adventurers, formerly the King's Messengers. Other groups active within the church include the flower arrangers, the Bible Fellowship, the Christian Poetry Group, and the Social Committee which arranges events for both fundraising and fellowship purposes.
in 2006, is its musical heritage.
Although since the foundation there had been a choir at St. Margaret's, not until 1871 did this choir take its seat in the chancel. In 1887, a surpliced choir was introduced and between 1907 and the 1970s this consisted only of men and boys. Under various choirmasters and organists, the choir flourished. Currently there are some 18 members, a significant achievement when one considers the general decline in church choirs. The choir sings at the weekly Sung Eucharist and at choral services on major feasts during the week. Works recently performed include those in English, Latin, French and German, spanning many centuries.
The organ was originally built in 1891, and in 1956 was moved to Prestwich Hospital chapel. The reorganisation of the hospital chaplaincy in the 1980s coincided with the need for a new organ for St. Margaret's, so it was bought, rebuilt and enlarged by Messrs. Nicholson of Great Malvern. It was dedicated in 1987, when the opening recital was played by Dr. Alan Wicks of Canterbury Cathedral.
. The population of Prestwich was growing at an unprecedented rate, having risen from 470 in 1714 to 5,152 by 1849. The site was the gift of the 2nd Earl of Wilton
. This was the first of many gifts the Earl was to make to the young church over the latter half of the century, and in 1884 the great west window, depicting the Parable of the Good Samaritan was erected by the parishioners to his memory.
The title for the new church was chosen after the original suggestion of St Thomas
(the outcome of a desire of those in authority to pay a compliment to Thomas, Earl of Wilton) was rejected, and eventually the name of St Margaret of Antioch, Virgin Martyr
was selected. At one time, there had been a chantry in Prestwich Parish Church dedicated to St Margaret the Virgin.
The foundation stone was laid by the Duchess of Cambridge in the presence of many dignitaries on October 3, 1849, following a preliminary service at the Parish Church. Extensive newspaper reports recorded the occasion for posterity. The church was opened for Divine Service on October 26 1851, and consecrated on March 18 1852.
St Margaret's was a Commissioners' church
costing about £2,000 (£ as of ) to build, towards which the Church Building Commission gave a grant of £200.
In 1875, an important development occurred when the parishioners affiliated to St Margaret's, substantial in number, presented a petition to the Bishop to request that the church be licensed for marriages. The license for Holy Matrimony
was granted.
In 1884 a new organ was added, and the organ chamber enlarged to accommodate it. At the same time a new porch was built.
1885 was outstanding in the church's history, for in that year St. Margaret's achieved the dignity of a separate parish, under an Order in Council issued by Queen Victoria on May 19. The Curate-in-Charge, the Revd. Stanley Swinburne, was inducted and installed as the first Vicar.
In 1888, another vestry was added, this being for the use of the choir. In 1899, the church finally achieved its current size with a significant extension in commemoration of Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee.
In the same year, Mr. Benjamin Carver, another great benefactor of the church and its first Vicar's Warden, presented the church with the plot of land lying between it and Bury Old Road to the west, which he later opened as the St Margaret's Church Gardens. A memorial cross now stands in the gardens to bear testimony to his generosity.
of brewers, began the process of enriching St Margaret's with beautiful carved oak work by the Kendal craftsman, Arthur Simpson, with a gift of new choir stalls designed by Dan Gibson. Over the following 21 years, the church was enhanced with a new High Altar
, reredos, panelling, bishop's throne, rood screen
, war memorial and other items. The legacy of this fine Arts and Crafts
work, believed to be the best example of Simpson's ecclesiastical work, is a superb liturgical setting.
In 1910, the Church House was built opposite the church, and it was dedicated by the Rector of Prestwich and opened by Mr. Carver on November 12. It was extended in the 1950s, and the interior was significantly altered in 2005. It continues to be used for parochial purposes.
in Nutt Lane, Simister. Built as a chapel-of-ease to St Margaret's and dedicated to St George the Martyr, it has the distinction of being the only church in the Diocese of Manchester begun and completed during the Great War, and has altered little over 90 years.
in 1933, and offering daily celebrations of Holy Communion. 1932 saw the creation of the Children's Corner in the south aisle, which has since been removed. In Advent 1936, a second Altar for use at the daily services was erected in the north aisle, and furnished by the gifts of church organisations and individuals. The Chapel was dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary.
and Liturgical Movement within the Church of England prompted alterations in the church's worshipping life, such as the combination of the Sung Eucharist and Sung Matins on Sunday mornings.
In the late 1960s, provision for the young people of the parish was substantially improved by the building of a new Youth Centre and a Scout and Guide Headquarters. In 2005, these were replaced by a two-storey Youth and Community Centre on the same site.
The Vicar at the time, the Reverend Martin Ashworth, described the restoration and re-ordering as symbolising "St Margaret's Reborn". In the years since the fire, the church has indeed experienced a revitalisation of its priorities, its work and its mission, and as a result has since 2004 begun to experience noticeable growth in worshippers and members.
In autumn 2007, the church announced its intention to observe 2008 as "The Year of the King's Message", a year with a particular missionary focus inspired by the Golden Jubilee of the church's group for young people, the "Adventurers", formerly called the "King's Messengers".
The seventh Vicar, the Revd. Martin Ashworth, retired on July 31, 2006. In September, 2006 the Bishop of Manchester
suspended the living of the parish until 2011, which will allow potential pastoral reorganisation. On December 3, 2006 it was announced that the Revd. Deborah Plummer, then Associate Vicar and Lecturer of Bolton
Parish Church, had been appointed Priest-in-Charge, and she was licensed to the Cure on July 9, 2007. In September, 2007 the Revd. Jonathan Poston joined the parish clergy as the first Assistant Priest for nearly ten years.
Margaret the Virgin
Margaret the Virgin, also known as Margaret of Antioch , virgin and martyr, is celebrated as a saint by the Roman Catholic and Anglican Churches on July 20; and on July 17 in the Orthodox Church. Her historical existence has been questioned; she was declared apocryphal by Pope Gelasius I in 494,...
serves the parish of Holyrood in Prestwich
Prestwich
Prestwich is a town within the Metropolitan Borough of Bury, in Greater Manchester, England. It lies close to the River Irwell, north of Manchester city centre, north of Salford and south of Bury....
, Greater Manchester
Greater Manchester
Greater Manchester is a metropolitan county in North West England, with a population of 2.6 million. It encompasses one of the largest metropolitan areas in the United Kingdom and comprises ten metropolitan boroughs: Bolton, Bury, Oldham, Rochdale, Stockport, Tameside, Trafford, Wigan, and the...
, England
England
England is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. It shares land borders with Scotland to the north and Wales to the west; the Irish Sea is to the north west, the Celtic Sea to the south west, with the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south separating it from continental...
. The Anglican church, in the Diocese of Manchester
Anglican Diocese of Manchester
The Diocese of Manchester is a Church of England diocese in the Province of York, England. Based in the city of Manchester, the diocese covers much of the county of Greater Manchester and small areas of the counties of Lancashire and Cheshire.-History:...
, was originally opened in 1851, but has been extended several times since. It is particularly well-known in the north of England for its beautiful interior, with fine Arts and crafts
Arts and crafts
Arts and crafts comprise a whole host of activities and hobbies that are related to making things with one's hands and skill. These can be sub-divided into handicrafts or "traditional crafts" and "the rest"...
wood carvings by Arthur Simpson of Kendal, and late twentieth-century paintings by Graeme Willson of Ilkley. The church's daughter church of St George, Simister, is in the same parish. St Margaret's Church is situated on St Margaret's Road, off Bury Old Road (A665).
Services
The church offers regular worship in the High AnglicanHigh church
The term "High Church" refers to beliefs and practices of ecclesiology, liturgy and theology, generally with an emphasis on formality, and resistance to "modernization." Although used in connection with various Christian traditions, the term has traditionally been principally associated with the...
style. Saints days and festivals are all observed as appropriate, and the church's worshipping life is centred on the Eucharist
Eucharist
The Eucharist , also called Holy Communion, the Sacrament of the Altar, the Blessed Sacrament, the Lord's Supper, and other names, is a Christian sacrament or ordinance...
. This is a rich heritage cited as one of the parish's major strengths.
The Holy Eucharist is celebrated at 8.00am (said) and 9.45am (choral) on Sundays. Evensong
Evening Prayer (Anglican)
Evening Prayer is a liturgy in use in the Anglican Communion and celebrated in the late afternoon or evening...
is held at 6.00pm (4.30pm from October to March). The Holy Eucharist is celebrated at 11.15am at St George's Church, Simister. During the week, the Eucharist is celebrated at 10.00am on Wednesdays, 7.30pm on Thursdays and at varying times on holy days. The office of Morning Prayer is said at 8.30am from Tuesday to Saturday in the Vicarage Prayer Room.
As part of a developing focus on Christian spirituality, St Margaret's is a member of the Worldwide Community of Christian Meditation, and regular sessions of Christian Meditation
Christian meditation
Christian meditation is a form of prayer in which a structured attempt is made to get in touch with and deliberately reflect upon the revelations of God. The word meditation comes from the Latin word meditārī, which has a range of meanings including to reflect on, to study and to practice...
are offered at 4.00pm on Sundays from October to March, and at 5.30pm during the summer.
Organisations
A large number of organisations are affiliated to St. Margaret's, including a branch of the Mothers' UnionMothers' Union
Mothers’ Union is an international Christian charity that seeks to support families worldwide. Its members are not all mothers or even all women, as there are many parents, men, widows, singles and grandparents involved in its work...
, a Ladies' Circle, the Sunday School, uniformed organisations and associations for children, including a branch of the Adventurers, formerly the King's Messengers. Other groups active within the church include the flower arrangers, the Bible Fellowship, the Christian Poetry Group, and the Social Committee which arranges events for both fundraising and fellowship purposes.
Music
Another strength of the Parish Church, noted during the preparation of the parish profile for the Diocese of ManchesterAnglican Diocese of Manchester
The Diocese of Manchester is a Church of England diocese in the Province of York, England. Based in the city of Manchester, the diocese covers much of the county of Greater Manchester and small areas of the counties of Lancashire and Cheshire.-History:...
in 2006, is its musical heritage.
Although since the foundation there had been a choir at St. Margaret's, not until 1871 did this choir take its seat in the chancel. In 1887, a surpliced choir was introduced and between 1907 and the 1970s this consisted only of men and boys. Under various choirmasters and organists, the choir flourished. Currently there are some 18 members, a significant achievement when one considers the general decline in church choirs. The choir sings at the weekly Sung Eucharist and at choral services on major feasts during the week. Works recently performed include those in English, Latin, French and German, spanning many centuries.
The organ was originally built in 1891, and in 1956 was moved to Prestwich Hospital chapel. The reorganisation of the hospital chaplaincy in the 1980s coincided with the need for a new organ for St. Margaret's, so it was bought, rebuilt and enlarged by Messrs. Nicholson of Great Malvern. It was dedicated in 1987, when the opening recital was played by Dr. Alan Wicks of Canterbury Cathedral.
Foundation
The church, designed by Manchester architects Travis and Mangnall, was founded in 1849 as a chapel-of-ease to the ancient Prestwich Parish Church of St Mary the VirginChurch of St Mary the Virgin, Prestwich
The Church of St Mary the Virgin, Prestwich, is located in Church Lane, Prestwich, Greater Manchester, England. It is an active Anglican parish church in the deanery of Radcliffe and Prestwich, the archdeaconry of Bolton, and the diocese of Manchester. The church has been designated by English...
. The population of Prestwich was growing at an unprecedented rate, having risen from 470 in 1714 to 5,152 by 1849. The site was the gift of the 2nd Earl of Wilton
Thomas Egerton, 2nd Earl of Wilton
Thomas Egerton, 2nd Earl of Wilton GCH, PC , known as Thomas Grosvenor until 1814, was a British nobleman and Tory politician...
. This was the first of many gifts the Earl was to make to the young church over the latter half of the century, and in 1884 the great west window, depicting the Parable of the Good Samaritan was erected by the parishioners to his memory.
The title for the new church was chosen after the original suggestion of St Thomas
Thomas the Apostle
Thomas the Apostle, also called Doubting Thomas or Didymus was one of the Twelve Apostles of Jesus. He is best known for questioning Jesus' resurrection when first told of it, then proclaiming "My Lord and my God" on seeing Jesus in . He was perhaps the only Apostle who went outside the Roman...
(the outcome of a desire of those in authority to pay a compliment to Thomas, Earl of Wilton) was rejected, and eventually the name of St Margaret of Antioch, Virgin Martyr
Margaret the Virgin
Margaret the Virgin, also known as Margaret of Antioch , virgin and martyr, is celebrated as a saint by the Roman Catholic and Anglican Churches on July 20; and on July 17 in the Orthodox Church. Her historical existence has been questioned; she was declared apocryphal by Pope Gelasius I in 494,...
was selected. At one time, there had been a chantry in Prestwich Parish Church dedicated to St Margaret the Virgin.
The foundation stone was laid by the Duchess of Cambridge in the presence of many dignitaries on October 3, 1849, following a preliminary service at the Parish Church. Extensive newspaper reports recorded the occasion for posterity. The church was opened for Divine Service on October 26 1851, and consecrated on March 18 1852.
St Margaret's was a Commissioners' church
Commissioners' church
A Commissioners' church is an Anglican church in the United Kingdom built with money voted by Parliament as a result of the Church Building Act of 1818 and 1824. They have been given a number of titles, including Commissioners' churches, Waterloo churches and Million Act churches...
costing about £2,000 (£ as of ) to build, towards which the Church Building Commission gave a grant of £200.
A new parish
The church grew materially and spiritually over the following years. The church was enlarged in 1863 and 1871.In 1875, an important development occurred when the parishioners affiliated to St Margaret's, substantial in number, presented a petition to the Bishop to request that the church be licensed for marriages. The license for Holy Matrimony
Holy Matrimony
Holy matrimony is a phrase used by Christians to describe marriage. See also Christian views of marriage. It may also refer to:*Holy Matrimony , a 1943 comedy starring Monty Woolley and Gracie Fields...
was granted.
In 1884 a new organ was added, and the organ chamber enlarged to accommodate it. At the same time a new porch was built.
1885 was outstanding in the church's history, for in that year St. Margaret's achieved the dignity of a separate parish, under an Order in Council issued by Queen Victoria on May 19. The Curate-in-Charge, the Revd. Stanley Swinburne, was inducted and installed as the first Vicar.
In 1888, another vestry was added, this being for the use of the choir. In 1899, the church finally achieved its current size with a significant extension in commemoration of Queen Victoria's Diamond Jubilee.
In the same year, Mr. Benjamin Carver, another great benefactor of the church and its first Vicar's Warden, presented the church with the plot of land lying between it and Bury Old Road to the west, which he later opened as the St Margaret's Church Gardens. A memorial cross now stands in the gardens to bear testimony to his generosity.
Arthur Simpson
In 1899 Edward Holt, of the Holt familyJoseph Holts (brewery)
Joseph Holt is a brewery in Manchester, England founded in 1849. Holt's claims to be the only brewery still selling beer in hogsheads - 54 gallon barrels.-History:...
of brewers, began the process of enriching St Margaret's with beautiful carved oak work by the Kendal craftsman, Arthur Simpson, with a gift of new choir stalls designed by Dan Gibson. Over the following 21 years, the church was enhanced with a new High Altar
Altar
An altar is any structure upon which offerings such as sacrifices are made for religious purposes. Altars are usually found at shrines, and they can be located in temples, churches and other places of worship...
, reredos, panelling, bishop's throne, rood screen
Rood screen
The rood screen is a common feature in late medieval church architecture. It is typically an ornate partition between the chancel and nave, of more or less open tracery constructed of wood, stone, or wrought iron...
, war memorial and other items. The legacy of this fine Arts and Crafts
Arts and Crafts movement
Arts and Crafts was an international design philosophy that originated in England and flourished between 1860 and 1910 , continuing its influence until the 1930s...
work, believed to be the best example of Simpson's ecclesiastical work, is a superb liturgical setting.
Growth and change
Further burial space was acquired in 1909, when land on the opposite side of St Margaret's Road from the church was purchased from the Rector of Prestwich and consecrated. It is now known as the New Churchyard. This was necessary due to the increase in population; in 1900 the population of Prestwich was 12,839.In 1910, the Church House was built opposite the church, and it was dedicated by the Rector of Prestwich and opened by Mr. Carver on November 12. It was extended in the 1950s, and the interior was significantly altered in 2005. It continues to be used for parochial purposes.
St George's Church
In order to care better for people at the Simister end of the parish, a new church was built in 1915 on a site given by the V Earl of WiltonEarl of Wilton
Earl of Wilton, of Wilton Castle in the County of Hereford, is a title in the Peerage of the United Kingdom. It was created in 1801 for Thomas Egerton, 1st Baron Grey de Wilton, along with the subsidiary title of Viscount Grey de Wilton, also in the Peerage of the United Kingdom...
in Nutt Lane, Simister. Built as a chapel-of-ease to St Margaret's and dedicated to St George the Martyr, it has the distinction of being the only church in the Diocese of Manchester begun and completed during the Great War, and has altered little over 90 years.
Altering the worship
In March 1932, the Revd. T. R. Musgrave was inducted as fourth Vicar of St Margaret's. He significantly altered the style of worship at St Margaret's, commencing the Sung Eucharist on Sundays early in his tenure, introducing the Christmas Eve Midnight MassChristmas Eve
Christmas Eve refers to the evening or entire day preceding Christmas Day, a widely celebrated festival commemorating the birth of Jesus of Nazareth that takes place on December 25...
in 1933, and offering daily celebrations of Holy Communion. 1932 saw the creation of the Children's Corner in the south aisle, which has since been removed. In Advent 1936, a second Altar for use at the daily services was erected in the north aisle, and furnished by the gifts of church organisations and individuals. The Chapel was dedicated to the Blessed Virgin Mary.
The post-War years
In 1951 St Margaret's celebrated its centenary with a year of festivities and special observances. In 1960 the south-west porch, built in 1899, was converted into a columbarium for the interment of the cremated remains of the Departed. Since that time, a Garden of Remembrance has been added to the Churchyard. In the 1960s, the changing liturgical environment in the wake of the Second Vatican CouncilSecond Vatican Council
The Second Vatican Council addressed relations between the Roman Catholic Church and the modern world. It was the twenty-first Ecumenical Council of the Catholic Church and the second to be held at St. Peter's Basilica in the Vatican. It opened under Pope John XXIII on 11 October 1962 and closed...
and Liturgical Movement within the Church of England prompted alterations in the church's worshipping life, such as the combination of the Sung Eucharist and Sung Matins on Sunday mornings.
In the late 1960s, provision for the young people of the parish was substantially improved by the building of a new Youth Centre and a Scout and Guide Headquarters. In 2005, these were replaced by a two-storey Youth and Community Centre on the same site.
"St Margaret's Reborn"
In February 1985 the church was damaged by arson, when the 1884 Foster and Andrews organ, the Lady Chapel and a number of other fittings were completely destroyed. A huge restoration project was launched which included the complete renewal of even those parts of the building which had not been directly affected by the fire. At the same time, changes in liturgical worship made it convenient to move the High Altar from the east end to a new bay in the Chancel, and remove the old chancel screen to the west end of the church, where it lent greater dignity to a new baptistery area, created in a more central location with a new marble font at its centre. During the eighteen months during which the church was completely out of action, the congregation used the Church House for worship. The church was rehallowed by Bishop Stanley Booth-Clibborn on September 8 1986.The Vicar at the time, the Reverend Martin Ashworth, described the restoration and re-ordering as symbolising "St Margaret's Reborn". In the years since the fire, the church has indeed experienced a revitalisation of its priorities, its work and its mission, and as a result has since 2004 begun to experience noticeable growth in worshippers and members.
In autumn 2007, the church announced its intention to observe 2008 as "The Year of the King's Message", a year with a particular missionary focus inspired by the Golden Jubilee of the church's group for young people, the "Adventurers", formerly called the "King's Messengers".
Vicars of St Margaret's Prestwich
Prior to 1885, the church was cared for a number of Curates-in-Charge, the last of whom, appointed in 1871, became the first Vicar upon the creation of the parish.- 1885 — 1892 The Revd. Stanley Swinburne
- 1892 — 1926 The Revd. Joseph Herbert Kidson
- 1927 — 1932 The Revd. George Stephen Osborn
- 1932 — 1939 The Revd. Thomas Randolph Musgrave
- 1939 — 1959 The Revd. Cecil Rhodes Ball
- 1960 — 1982 The Revd. Canon David Nigel Astley Clegg
- 1983 — 2006 The Revd. Martin Ashworth
- 2007 — The Revd. Deborah A. Plummer (Priest-in-Charge)
The seventh Vicar, the Revd. Martin Ashworth, retired on July 31, 2006. In September, 2006 the Bishop of Manchester
Bishop of Manchester
The Bishop of Manchester is the Ordinary of the Church of England Diocese of Manchester in the Province of York.The current bishop is the Right Reverend Nigel McCulloch, the 11th Lord Bishop of Manchester, who signs Nigel Manchester. The bishop's official residence is Bishopscourt, Bury New Road,...
suspended the living of the parish until 2011, which will allow potential pastoral reorganisation. On December 3, 2006 it was announced that the Revd. Deborah Plummer, then Associate Vicar and Lecturer of Bolton
Bolton
Bolton is a town in Greater Manchester, in the North West of England. Close to the West Pennine Moors, it is north west of the city of Manchester. Bolton is surrounded by several smaller towns and villages which together form the Metropolitan Borough of Bolton, of which Bolton is the...
Parish Church, had been appointed Priest-in-Charge, and she was licensed to the Cure on July 9, 2007. In September, 2007 the Revd. Jonathan Poston joined the parish clergy as the first Assistant Priest for nearly ten years.