St Saviour's District (Metropolis)
Encyclopedia
St Saviour's was a local government
district within the metropolitan area of London
, England from 1855 to 1900. It was formed by the Metropolis Management Act 1855
and was governed by the St Saviour's District Board of Works, which consisted of elected vestrymen.
Until 1889 the district was in the county of Surrey
, but included in the area of the Metropolitan Board of Works
. In 1889 the area of the MBW was constituted the County of London
, and the district board became a local authority under the London County Council
.
es:
.
Local government
Local government refers collectively to administrative authorities over areas that are smaller than a state.The term is used to contrast with offices at nation-state level, which are referred to as the central government, national government, or federal government...
district within the metropolitan area of London
London
London is the capital city of :England and the :United Kingdom, the largest metropolitan area in the United Kingdom, and the largest urban zone in the European Union by most measures. Located on the River Thames, London has been a major settlement for two millennia, its history going back to its...
, England from 1855 to 1900. It was formed by the Metropolis Management Act 1855
Metropolis Management Act 1855
The Metropolis Management Act 1855 was an Act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that created the Metropolitan Board of Works, a London-wide body to co-ordinate the construction of the city's infrastructure. The Act also created a second tier of local government consisting of parish vestries...
and was governed by the St Saviour's District Board of Works, which consisted of elected vestrymen.
Until 1889 the district was in the county of Surrey
Surrey
Surrey is a county in the South East of England and is one of the Home Counties. The county borders Greater London, Kent, East Sussex, West Sussex, Hampshire and Berkshire. The historic county town is Guildford. Surrey County Council sits at Kingston upon Thames, although this has been part of...
, but included in the area of the Metropolitan Board of Works
Metropolitan Board of Works
The Metropolitan Board of Works was the principal instrument of London-wide government from 1855 until the establishment of the London County Council in 1889. Its principal responsibility was to provide infrastructure to cope with London's rapid growth, which it successfully accomplished. The MBW...
. In 1889 the area of the MBW was constituted the County of London
County of London
The County of London was a county of England from 1889 to 1965, corresponding to the area known today as Inner London. It was created as part of the general introduction of elected county government in England, by way of the Local Government Act 1888. The Act created an administrative County of...
, and the district board became a local authority under the London County Council
London County Council
London County Council was the principal local government body for the County of London, throughout its 1889–1965 existence, and the first London-wide general municipal authority to be directly elected. It covered the area today known as Inner London and was replaced by the Greater London Council...
.
Area
The district comprised the following civil parishCivil parish
In England, a civil parish is a territorial designation and, where they are found, the lowest tier of local government below districts and counties...
es:
- Southwark ChristchurchSouthwark ChristchurchSouthwark Christchurch was a parish in the metropolitan area of London, England. It was the Liberty of Paris Garden until 1670.In 1855 it was grouped into the St Saviour's District....
- Southwark St SaviourSouthwark St SaviourSouthwark St Saviour was a civil parish in the metropolitan area of London, England, and part of the ancient Borough of Southwark.-Administration:...
Abolition
The district was abolished in 1900 and became the Metropolitan Borough of SouthwarkMetropolitan Borough of Southwark
The Metropolitan Borough of Southwark was a metropolitan borough in the County of London from 1900 to 1965. It was created to cover the western section of the ancient borough of Southwark and formed the northwestern part of the current London Borough of Southwark. In common with the rest of inner...
.