Stjørdal
Encyclopedia
is a municipality in Nord-Trøndelag
county
, Norway
. It is part of the Stjørdalen
region
. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Stjørdal, also called Stjørdalshalsen
. Other villages in the municipality include Elvran
, Flornes
, Hegra
, Hell, Kvithammer
, Prestmoen
, Skatval
, Skjelstadmarka
, Sona
, and Værnes
.
The municipality is known for the village
of Hell
which is located in the Lånke
area of Stjørdal. Hell is especially known for its train station, Hell Station
, where you find the old sign saying (meaning "Cargo handling").
was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt
). On 1 January 1850, Stjørdalen was divided into Øvre Stjørdal
and Nedre Stjørdal
. Later, Øvre Stjørdal was divided into Hegra
and Meråker
on 1 January 1874 and Nedre Stjørdal was divided into Lånke
, Skatval
, and (a smaller) Stjørdal on 1 January 1902. All of these municipalities (except for Meråker) were merged together on 1 January 1962 to form a new, larger Stjørdal municipality.
form of the name was Stjórardalr. The first element is the genitive case
of the river name Stjór (now called Stjørdalselva
) and the last element is dalr which means "valley
" or "dale". The meaning of the river name is unknown.
The pronunciation of the name Stjørdal in the local dialect is ʃøɽdaɽːɲ.
is from modern times, but is inspired by an old seal for the district from 1344. The arms were granted on 25 November 1983. The arms show a gold dragon
on a red background. The dragon is derived from the old medieval
seal which showed Saint Margareth
standing on a slain dragon.
has four parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Stjørdal. It is part of the Stjørdal deanery
and the Diocese of Nidaros
.
, the residence of Norway's last Catholic archbishop, Olav Engelbrektsson
. It is located on the Skatval
peninsula.
Hegra Fortress
is located in the central part of the municipality. It was used as a defense against the Swedish
military. It was also used during World War II
in the Battle of Hegra Fortress
.
, Hegra
, Lånke
, and Stjørdal. The Stjørdalselva
river runs through the Stjørdalen
valley, with the Skatval
peninsula on the northern side. The Forbordsfjellet
mountain sits in the northern part of the municipality. The Skarvan and Roltdalen National Park lies in the eastern part of the municipality, as is a tiny part of the lake Feren
.
The village of Stjørdal declared township in 1997. Stjørdal is the fastest growing municipality in Nord-Trøndelag
due to its proximity to the city of Trondheim
and also to Statoil
's presence (it controls a large part of the petroleum
activity in the Norwegian Sea
from Stjørdal).
Trondheim is only about 35 kilometres (21.7 mi) from Stjørdal either by road (European route E6
) or train (Trønderbanen
). Stjørdal is in the process of "growing together" with Trondheim, a show of regional urbanization
. The distance to Steinkjer is about 85 kilometres (52.8 mi), and the towns of Levanger
and Verdal
are both about 40 to 45 km (24.9 to 28 ) to the north. All four of these towns are located on the eastern shore of the Trondheimsfjorden.
life with well over 260 recorded species and several good birding localities. Though Stjørdal can not boast of a long coastline (it's only 25 kilometres (15.5 mi) long) some of best birding areas are to be found along Stjørdalfjorden. Halsøen is virtually situated near the centre of Stjørdal, and can be easily viewed from a number of advantage points from route E6 in the east or Langøra in the west. Formed by the old river outlet, this tidal area is well worth checking. Due to the shallow waters and extensive areas of mud at low tide
, Halsøen is used both as a wintering area and a migration
stopover point by many species.
, as well as port facilities, European route E6
, European route E14
, and the Nordlandsbanen
railway line going through the municipality from Trondheim to Bodø
with stops at Hell Station
, Trondheim Airport Station
, Stjørdal Station
, and Skatval Station
. In addition, the Meråkerbanen
railway line goes from Hell
east to Åre Municipality
in Sweden
. Stations on that railway line include Hell Station
, Hegra Station
, Sona Station
, and Flornes Station
.
Nord-Trøndelag
is a county constituting the northern part of Trøndelag in Norway. As of 2010, the county had 131,555 inhabitants, making it the country's fourth-least populated county. The largest municipalities are Stjørdal, Steinkjer—the county seat, Levanger, Namsos and Verdal, all with between 21,000 and...
county
Counties of Norway
Norway is divided into 19 administrative regions, called counties . The counties form the primary first-level subdivisions of Norway and are further divided into 430 municipalities...
, Norway
Norway
Norway , officially the Kingdom of Norway, is a Nordic unitary constitutional monarchy whose territory comprises the western portion of the Scandinavian Peninsula, Jan Mayen, and the Arctic archipelago of Svalbard and Bouvet Island. Norway has a total area of and a population of about 4.9 million...
. It is part of the Stjørdalen
Stjørdalen
Stjørdalen is a valley and a traditional district in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It makes up the southern part of the Inntrøndelag region....
region
Districts of Norway
The country Norway is historically divided into a number of districts. Many districts have deep historical roots, and only partially coincide with today's administrative units of counties and municipalities. The districts are defined by geographical features, often valleys, mountain ranges, fjords,...
. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Stjørdal, also called Stjørdalshalsen
Stjørdalshalsen
Stjørdalshalsen is a town and the administrative centre of the municipality of Stjørdal in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located between the rivers Stjørdalselva and Gråelva, and their mouth into the Trondheimsfjord.The town has a population of 10,779. The population density of the town is...
. Other villages in the municipality include Elvran
Elvran
Elvran is a village in the municipality of Stjørdal in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the southern part of the municipality, about southeast of the municipal center of Stjørdalshalsen. The village is the location of Elvran Church....
, Flornes
Flornes
Flornes is a village in the municipality of Stjørdal in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the western part of the municipality along the Stjørdalselva river, about east of the municipal center of Stjørdalshalsen. The village of Sona lies to the west and the village of Gudå lies to...
, Hegra
Hegra
Hegra is a village and former municipality in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. The former municipality encompassed most of the eastern part of the present-day municipality of Stjørdal....
, Hell, Kvithammer
Kvithammer
Kvithammer or Kvithammar is a village in the Skatval area of the municipality of Stjørdal in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the western part of the municipality, about northwest of the municipal center of Stjørdalshalsen. The village has a population of 234...
, Prestmoen
Prestmoen
Prestmoen is a village in the municipality of Stjørdal in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located along the Stjørdalselva river in the central part of the municipality, about southeast of the municipal center of Stjørdalshalsen. The village has a population of 273. The population density...
, Skatval
Skatval
Skatval is a village and former municipality in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the present-day municipality of Stjørdal. The inhabitants are called as Skatvalsbygg....
, Skjelstadmarka
Skjelstadmarka
Skjelstadmarka is a village in the municipality of Stjørdal in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the central part of the municipality, about northeast of the municipal center of Stjørdalshalsen, about north of Hegra, and about east of the mountain Forbordsfjellet. The village is...
, Sona
Sona, Norway
Sona is a village in the municipality of Stjørdal in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the eastern part of the municipality, about east of the municipal center of Stjørdalshalsen. It lies along the Stjørdalselva river about half-way between Hegra and Flornes...
, and Værnes
Værnes, Nord-Trøndelag
Værnes is a village area in the municipality of Stjørdal in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the western part of the municipality, about southeast of the municipal center of Stjørdalshalsen and just northeast of the Stjørdalselva river delta...
.
The municipality is known for the village
Village
A village is a clustered human settlement or community, larger than a hamlet with the population ranging from a few hundred to a few thousand , Though often located in rural areas, the term urban village is also applied to certain urban neighbourhoods, such as the West Village in Manhattan, New...
of Hell
Hell, Norway
Hell is a village in the Lånke area of the municipality of Stjørdal in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the western part of the municipality, about south of the municipal center of Stjørdalshalsen. The village has a population of 1,418...
which is located in the Lånke
Lånke
Lånke is a village and former municipality in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in south-central part of the present-day municipality of Stjørdal, south of the Stjørdalselva river. The famous Hell Station in the village of Hell is situated in the westernmost part of Lånke. There are...
area of Stjørdal. Hell is especially known for its train station, Hell Station
Hell Station
Hell Station is a railway station located in the village of Hell in the municipality of Stjørdal in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located at the intersection of the Nordland Line and Meråker Line....
, where you find the old sign saying (meaning "Cargo handling").
General information
StjørdalenStjørdalen
Stjørdalen is a valley and a traditional district in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It makes up the southern part of the Inntrøndelag region....
was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt
Formannskapsdistrikt
Formannskapsdistrikt was the name for a Norwegian local self-government districts put into force in 1838. This system of municipality was created in a bill approved by the Storting and signed into law by King Carl Johan on 14 January 1837...
). On 1 January 1850, Stjørdalen was divided into Øvre Stjørdal
Øvre Stjørdal
Øvre Stjørdal is a former municipality in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It encompassed the present-day municipality of Meråker as well as part of the present-day municipality of Stjørdal.-History:...
and Nedre Stjørdal
Nedre Stjørdal
Nedre Stjørdal is a former municipality in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It covered the western part of the present-day municipality of Stjørdal.-History:...
. Later, Øvre Stjørdal was divided into Hegra
Hegra
Hegra is a village and former municipality in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. The former municipality encompassed most of the eastern part of the present-day municipality of Stjørdal....
and Meråker
Meråker
Meråker is a municipality in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is part of the Stjørdalen region. The administrative centre of the municipality is the village of Midtbygda which is about west of Storlien in Sweden and east of Stjørdalshalsen in Stjørdal. Other villages in Meråker include Gudåa,...
on 1 January 1874 and Nedre Stjørdal was divided into Lånke
Lånke
Lånke is a village and former municipality in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in south-central part of the present-day municipality of Stjørdal, south of the Stjørdalselva river. The famous Hell Station in the village of Hell is situated in the westernmost part of Lånke. There are...
, Skatval
Skatval
Skatval is a village and former municipality in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the present-day municipality of Stjørdal. The inhabitants are called as Skatvalsbygg....
, and (a smaller) Stjørdal on 1 January 1902. All of these municipalities (except for Meråker) were merged together on 1 January 1962 to form a new, larger Stjørdal municipality.
Name
The Old NorseOld Norse
Old Norse is a North Germanic language that was spoken by inhabitants of Scandinavia and inhabitants of their overseas settlements during the Viking Age, until about 1300....
form of the name was Stjórardalr. The first element is the genitive case
Genitive case
In grammar, genitive is the grammatical case that marks a noun as modifying another noun...
of the river name Stjór (now called Stjørdalselva
Stjørdalselva
Stjørdalselva is a long river that reaches from near the Norwegian–Swedish border down the Stjørdalen valley through the municipalities of Meråker and Stjørdal before entering the Trondheimsfjord. The mouth is located between the villages of Stjørdalshalsen and Hell just south of Trondheim...
) and the last element is dalr which means "valley
Valley
In geology, a valley or dale is a depression with predominant extent in one direction. A very deep river valley may be called a canyon or gorge.The terms U-shaped and V-shaped are descriptive terms of geography to characterize the form of valleys...
" or "dale". The meaning of the river name is unknown.
The pronunciation of the name Stjørdal in the local dialect is ʃøɽdaɽːɲ.
Coat-of-arms
The coat-of-armsCoat of arms
A coat of arms is a unique heraldic design on a shield or escutcheon or on a surcoat or tabard used to cover and protect armour and to identify the wearer. Thus the term is often stated as "coat-armour", because it was anciently displayed on the front of a coat of cloth...
is from modern times, but is inspired by an old seal for the district from 1344. The arms were granted on 25 November 1983. The arms show a gold dragon
Dragon
A dragon is a legendary creature, typically with serpentine or reptilian traits, that feature in the myths of many cultures. There are two distinct cultural traditions of dragons: the European dragon, derived from European folk traditions and ultimately related to Greek and Middle Eastern...
on a red background. The dragon is derived from the old medieval
Middle Ages
The Middle Ages is a periodization of European history from the 5th century to the 15th century. The Middle Ages follows the fall of the Western Roman Empire in 476 and precedes the Early Modern Era. It is the middle period of a three-period division of Western history: Classic, Medieval and Modern...
seal which showed Saint Margareth
Margaret the Virgin
Margaret the Virgin, also known as Margaret of Antioch , virgin and martyr, is celebrated as a saint by the Roman Catholic and Anglican Churches on July 20; and on July 17 in the Orthodox Church. Her historical existence has been questioned; she was declared apocryphal by Pope Gelasius I in 494,...
standing on a slain dragon.
Churches
The Church of NorwayChurch of Norway
The Church of Norway is the state church of Norway, established after the Lutheran reformation in Denmark-Norway in 1536-1537 broke the ties to the Holy See. The church confesses the Lutheran Christian faith...
has four parishes (sokn) within the municipality of Stjørdal. It is part of the Stjørdal deanery
Deanery
A Deanery is an ecclesiastical entity in both the Roman Catholic Church and the Church of England. A deanery is either the jurisdiction or residence of a Dean.- Catholic usage :...
and the Diocese of Nidaros
Diocese of Nidaros
Nidaros is a diocese in the Lutheran Church of Norway. It covers Nord-Trøndelag and Sør-Trøndelag counties and its cathedral city is Trondheim, which houses the well-known Nidaros Cathedral. The diocese is divided into 12 deaneries . Finn Wagle was the bishop from 1991 to 2008...
.
Parish (Sokn) | Church Name | Location of the Church | Year Built |
---|---|---|---|
Hegra | Hegra Church Hegra Church Hegra Church is a parish church in the municipality of Stjørdal in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the village of Hegra. The church is part of the Hegra parish in the Stjørdal deanery in the Diocese of Nidaros. The wooden church was built in 1783 to seat about 450 people.... |
Hegra Hegra Hegra is a village and former municipality in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. The former municipality encompassed most of the eastern part of the present-day municipality of Stjørdal.... |
1783 |
Flora Chapel Flora Chapel (Stjørdal) Flora Chapel is a chapel in the municipality of Stjørdal in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the village of Flornes. The church is part of the Hegra parish in the Stjørdal deanery in the Diocese of Nidaros. The wooden church was built in 1902 to seat about 170 people.... |
Flornes Flornes Flornes is a village in the municipality of Stjørdal in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the western part of the municipality along the Stjørdalselva river, about east of the municipal center of Stjørdalshalsen. The village of Sona lies to the west and the village of Gudå lies to... |
1936 | |
Okkelberg Chapel Okkelberg Chapel Okkelberg Chapel is a chapel in the municipality of Stjørdal in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the village of Skjelstadmarka. The church is part of the Hegra parish in the Stjørdal deanery in the Diocese of Nidaros. The wooden church building was constructed in 1905 and seats... |
Skjelstadmarka Skjelstadmarka Skjelstadmarka is a village in the municipality of Stjørdal in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the central part of the municipality, about northeast of the municipal center of Stjørdalshalsen, about north of Hegra, and about east of the mountain Forbordsfjellet. The village is... |
1905 | |
Lånke | Lånke Church Lånke Church Lånke Church is a parish church in the municipality of Stjørdal in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the village of Lånke, just east of Hell. The church is part of the Lånke parish in the Stjørdal deanery in the Diocese of Nidaros. The wooden church was built in 1901 to seat about... |
Lånke Lånke Lånke is a village and former municipality in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in south-central part of the present-day municipality of Stjørdal, south of the Stjørdalselva river. The famous Hell Station in the village of Hell is situated in the westernmost part of Lånke. There are... |
1899 |
Elvran Chapel Elvran Chapel Elvran Chapel is a chapel in the municipality of Stjørdal in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the village of Elvran. The church is part of the Lånke parish in the Stjørdal deanery in the Diocese of Nidaros. The wooden church was built in 1893 to seat about 140 people.... |
Elvran Elvran Elvran is a village in the municipality of Stjørdal in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the southern part of the municipality, about southeast of the municipal center of Stjørdalshalsen. The village is the location of Elvran Church.... |
1893 | |
Skatval | Skatval Church Skatval Church Skatval Church is a parish church in the municipality of Stjørdal in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the village of Skatval. The church is part of the Skatval parish in the Stjørdal deanery in the Diocese of Nidaros. The wooden church was built in 1901 to seat about 500 people. ... |
Skatval Skatval Skatval is a village and former municipality in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the present-day municipality of Stjørdal. The inhabitants are called as Skatvalsbygg.... |
1901 |
Stjørdal | Værnes Church Værnes Church Værnes Church is a parish church in the municipality of Stjørdal in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the village of Prestmoen, near Værnes. The church is part of the Stjørdal parish in the Stjørdal deanery in the Diocese of Nidaros. The stone church was built around the year 1100... |
Prestmoen Prestmoen Prestmoen is a village in the municipality of Stjørdal in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located along the Stjørdalselva river in the central part of the municipality, about southeast of the municipal center of Stjørdalshalsen. The village has a population of 273. The population density... |
1100 |
History
Stjørdal is the location of Steinvikholm CastleSteinvikholm Castle
Steinvikholm Castle is an island fortress on the Skatval peninsula near Stjørdal, in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. The castle was built over seven years, from 1525 to 1532, for Norway's last Catholic archbishop, Olav Engelbrektsson....
, the residence of Norway's last Catholic archbishop, Olav Engelbrektsson
Olav Engelbrektsson
Olav Engelbrektsson was the last Catholic Archbishop of Norway. As well as being a religious leader, Olav was also a political figure;...
. It is located on the Skatval
Skatval
Skatval is a village and former municipality in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the present-day municipality of Stjørdal. The inhabitants are called as Skatvalsbygg....
peninsula.
Hegra Fortress
Hegra fortress
Hegra Fortress is a small mountain fortress in the village of Hegra in the municipality of Stjørdal in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. Originally known as Ingstadkleiven Fort , it was built between 1907–1910 as a border fort as a defence against the perceived threat of a Swedish...
is located in the central part of the municipality. It was used as a defense against the Swedish
Sweden
Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic country on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden borders with Norway and Finland and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund....
military. It was also used during World War II
World War II
World War II, or the Second World War , was a global conflict lasting from 1939 to 1945, involving most of the world's nations—including all of the great powers—eventually forming two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis...
in the Battle of Hegra Fortress
Battle of Hegra Fortress
The Battle of Hegra Fortress was a twenty-five day engagement in the 1940 Norwegian Campaign which saw a small force of Norwegian volunteers fighting superior German forces...
.
Geography
Stjørdal consists of the old municipalities of SkatvalSkatval
Skatval is a village and former municipality in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the present-day municipality of Stjørdal. The inhabitants are called as Skatvalsbygg....
, Hegra
Hegra
Hegra is a village and former municipality in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. The former municipality encompassed most of the eastern part of the present-day municipality of Stjørdal....
, Lånke
Lånke
Lånke is a village and former municipality in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in south-central part of the present-day municipality of Stjørdal, south of the Stjørdalselva river. The famous Hell Station in the village of Hell is situated in the westernmost part of Lånke. There are...
, and Stjørdal. The Stjørdalselva
Stjørdalselva
Stjørdalselva is a long river that reaches from near the Norwegian–Swedish border down the Stjørdalen valley through the municipalities of Meråker and Stjørdal before entering the Trondheimsfjord. The mouth is located between the villages of Stjørdalshalsen and Hell just south of Trondheim...
river runs through the Stjørdalen
Stjørdalen
Stjørdalen is a valley and a traditional district in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It makes up the southern part of the Inntrøndelag region....
valley, with the Skatval
Skatval
Skatval is a village and former municipality in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the present-day municipality of Stjørdal. The inhabitants are called as Skatvalsbygg....
peninsula on the northern side. The Forbordsfjellet
Forbordsfjellet
Forbordsfjellet is a mountain in the municipality of Stjørdal in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. The tall mountain lies directly to the north of Trondheim Airport, Værnes and the town of Stjørdalshalsen. There is a toll road to the summit from European route E6 near Skatval Church....
mountain sits in the northern part of the municipality. The Skarvan and Roltdalen National Park lies in the eastern part of the municipality, as is a tiny part of the lake Feren
Feren
Feren is a lake in the municipality of Meråker in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. A small part of the lake extends into the municipalities of Stjørdal, Levanger, and Verdal at the northwestern end of the lake. The lake lies about north of the municipal center of Midtbygda, about north of the...
.
The village of Stjørdal declared township in 1997. Stjørdal is the fastest growing municipality in Nord-Trøndelag
Nord-Trøndelag
is a county constituting the northern part of Trøndelag in Norway. As of 2010, the county had 131,555 inhabitants, making it the country's fourth-least populated county. The largest municipalities are Stjørdal, Steinkjer—the county seat, Levanger, Namsos and Verdal, all with between 21,000 and...
due to its proximity to the city of Trondheim
Trondheim
Trondheim , historically, Nidaros and Trondhjem, is a city and municipality in Sør-Trøndelag county, Norway. With a population of 173,486, it is the third most populous municipality and city in the country, although the fourth largest metropolitan area. It is the administrative centre of...
and also to Statoil
Statoil
Statoil ASA is a Norwegian petroleum company established in 1972. It merged with Norsk Hydro in 2007 and was known as StatoilHydro until 2009, when the name was changed back to Statoil ASA. The brand Statoil was retained as a chain of fuel stations owned by StatoilHydro...
's presence (it controls a large part of the petroleum
Petroleum
Petroleum or crude oil is a naturally occurring, flammable liquid consisting of a complex mixture of hydrocarbons of various molecular weights and other liquid organic compounds, that are found in geologic formations beneath the Earth's surface. Petroleum is recovered mostly through oil drilling...
activity in the Norwegian Sea
Norwegian Sea
The Norwegian Sea is a marginal sea in the North Atlantic Ocean, northwest of Norway. It is located between the North Sea and the Greenland Sea and adjoins the North Atlantic Ocean to the west and the Barents Sea to the northeast. In the southwest, it is separated from the Atlantic Ocean by a...
from Stjørdal).
Trondheim is only about 35 kilometres (21.7 mi) from Stjørdal either by road (European route E6
European route E6
European route E 6 is the designation for the main north-south road in Norway, and the west coast of Sweden, running from the southern tip of Sweden, at Trelleborg, into Norway and through almost all of the country north to Finnmark. The route ends close to the Norwegian border with Russia...
) or train (Trønderbanen
Trønderbanen
The Trøndelag Commuter Rail is a commuter train service operating in Nord-Trøndelag and Sør-Trøndelag, Norway. It is operated by Norwegian State Railways with Class 92 diesel multiple units. The service provides a commuter service connecting Trondheim to its suburbs, between towns in Innherred...
). Stjørdal is in the process of "growing together" with Trondheim, a show of regional urbanization
Urbanization
Urbanization, urbanisation or urban drift is the physical growth of urban areas as a result of global change. The United Nations projected that half of the world's population would live in urban areas at the end of 2008....
. The distance to Steinkjer is about 85 kilometres (52.8 mi), and the towns of Levanger
Levanger
Levanger is a town and municipality in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is part of the Innherred region. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Levanger...
and Verdal
Verdal
Verdal is a municipality in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is part of the Innherad region. The administrative centre of the municipality is the town of Verdalsøra...
are both about 40 to 45 km (24.9 to 28 ) to the north. All four of these towns are located on the eastern shore of the Trondheimsfjorden.
Birdlife
The Stjørdal area has a rich birdBird
Birds are feathered, winged, bipedal, endothermic , egg-laying, vertebrate animals. Around 10,000 living species and 188 families makes them the most speciose class of tetrapod vertebrates. They inhabit ecosystems across the globe, from the Arctic to the Antarctic. Extant birds range in size from...
life with well over 260 recorded species and several good birding localities. Though Stjørdal can not boast of a long coastline (it's only 25 kilometres (15.5 mi) long) some of best birding areas are to be found along Stjørdalfjorden. Halsøen is virtually situated near the centre of Stjørdal, and can be easily viewed from a number of advantage points from route E6 in the east or Langøra in the west. Formed by the old river outlet, this tidal area is well worth checking. Due to the shallow waters and extensive areas of mud at low tide
Tide
Tides are the rise and fall of sea levels caused by the combined effects of the gravitational forces exerted by the moon and the sun and the rotation of the Earth....
, Halsøen is used both as a wintering area and a migration
Bird migration
Bird migration is the regular seasonal journey undertaken by many species of birds. Bird movements include those made in response to changes in food availability, habitat or weather. Sometimes, journeys are not termed "true migration" because they are irregular or in only one direction...
stopover point by many species.
Transportation
Stjørdal is a regional transportation centre that is near the regional airport, Trondheim Airport, VærnesTrondheim Airport, Værnes
Trondheim Airport, Værnes is an international airport located in Stjørdal, east of Trondheim, Norway. Operated by the state-owned Avinor, it shares facilities with Værnes Air Station of the Royal Norwegian Air Force. In 2010, the airport had 3,521,734 passengers and 55,747 air movements,...
, as well as port facilities, European route E6
European route E6
European route E 6 is the designation for the main north-south road in Norway, and the west coast of Sweden, running from the southern tip of Sweden, at Trelleborg, into Norway and through almost all of the country north to Finnmark. The route ends close to the Norwegian border with Russia...
, European route E14
European route E14
European route E 14 is a road part of the International E-road network. It begins in Trondheim, Norway and ends in Sundsvall, Sweden. The road is in length....
, and the Nordlandsbanen
Nordlandsbanen
The Nordland Line is a railway line between Trondheim and Bodø in Norway. Running for approximately 729 km, it is the Norwegian railway system's longest line, and the only one in Norway to cross the Arctic Circle. It is owned by the Norwegian National Rail Administration...
railway line going through the municipality from Trondheim to Bodø
Bodø
is a city and a municipality in Nordland county, Norway. It is part of the Salten region.The city of Bodø was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 . Bodin was merged with Bodø on 1 January 1968. Skjerstad was merged with Bodø on 1 January 2005...
with stops at Hell Station
Hell Station
Hell Station is a railway station located in the village of Hell in the municipality of Stjørdal in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located at the intersection of the Nordland Line and Meråker Line....
, Trondheim Airport Station
Trondheim Airport Station
Trondheim Airport Station , also known as Værnes Station , is a railway station located in the terminal of Trondheim Airport, Værnes in Stjørdal, Norway. Situated on the Nordland Line, it serves both express trains and the Trøndelag Commuter Rail both operated by Norges Statsbaner...
, Stjørdal Station
Stjørdal Station
Stjørdal is a railway station located in the village of Stjørdalshalsen in the municipality of Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway on the Nordlandsbanen railway line. It is located just north of the intersection of the European route E14 and European route E6 highways. The station serves both local and...
, and Skatval Station
Skatval Station
Skatval Station is a railway station located in the village of Skatval in the municipality of Stjørdal in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway on the Nordlandsbanen railway line. The station is served hourly by the Trønderbanen commuter rail service to Steinkjer and Trondheim. The service is operated by...
. In addition, the Meråkerbanen
Meråkerbanen
The Meråker Line is a railway line which runs from Hell, outside Stjørdal, through the municipalities of Stjørdal and Meråker in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway, to the village of Storlien in Sweden. On the Swedish side, it continues as the Central Line to the city of Sundsvall...
railway line goes from Hell
Hell, Norway
Hell is a village in the Lånke area of the municipality of Stjørdal in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located in the western part of the municipality, about south of the municipal center of Stjørdalshalsen. The village has a population of 1,418...
east to Åre Municipality
Åre Municipality
Åre Municipality is a municipality in Jämtland County in northern Sweden. Its seat is located in Järpen.The present municipality was formed in 1974 through the amalgamation of "old" Åre Municipality with the surrounding municipalities Hallen, Kall, Mörsil and Undersåker...
in Sweden
Sweden
Sweden , officially the Kingdom of Sweden , is a Nordic country on the Scandinavian Peninsula in Northern Europe. Sweden borders with Norway and Finland and is connected to Denmark by a bridge-tunnel across the Öresund....
. Stations on that railway line include Hell Station
Hell Station
Hell Station is a railway station located in the village of Hell in the municipality of Stjørdal in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. It is located at the intersection of the Nordland Line and Meråker Line....
, Hegra Station
Hegra Station
Hegra Station is a railway station on the Meråker Line in the village of Hegra in the municipality of Stjørdal in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. The station was opened on 17 October 1881 as Hegre. It received the current name on 1 June 1919, and has been unmanned since 1 March 1971. It is served...
, Sona Station
Sona Station
Sona Station was a railway station on the Meråker Line in the village of Sona in the municipality of Stjørdal in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. The station was opened on 31 December 1897. It has been unmanned since 1 March 1971.-References:...
, and Flornes Station
Flornes Station
Flornes Station was a railway station on the Meråker Line in the village of Flornes in the municipality of Stjørdal in Nord-Trøndelag county, Norway. The station was opened on 17 October 1881 as Floren. It changed name to Flora in April 1921, and to the current on 1 January 1924. It has been...
.
External links
- Municipal fact sheet from Statistics NorwayStatistics NorwayStatistics Norway is the Norwegian statistics bureau. It was established in 1876.Relying on a staff of about 1,000, Statistics Norway publish about 1,000 new statistical releases every year on its web site. All releases are published both in Norwegian and English...
- Angling in the Stjørdalselva (river)