Swimming at the 1932 Summer Olympics - Women's 100 metre backstroke
Encyclopedia
The women's 100 metre backstroke
Backstroke
The backstroke, also sometimes called the back crawl, is one of the four swimming styles regulated by FINA, and the only regulated style swum on the back. This has the advantage of easy breathing, but the disadvantage of swimmers not being able to see where they are going. It is also the only...

was a swimming
Swimming (sport)
Swimming is a sport governed by the Fédération Internationale de Natation .-History: Competitive swimming in Europe began around 1800 BCE, mostly in the form of the freestyle. In 1873 Steve Bowyer introduced the trudgen to Western swimming competitions, after copying the front crawl used by Native...

 event held as part of the swimming at the 1932 Summer Olympics
Swimming at the 1932 Summer Olympics
At the 1932 Summer Olympics in Los Angeles, eleven swimming events were contested, six for men and five for women. The competitions were held from Saturday August 6, 1932 to Saturday August 13, 1932. There was a total of 128 participants from 20 countries competing.-Medal table:-Men's...

 programme. It was the third appearance of the event, which was established in 1924. The competition was held on Tuesday August 9, 1932 and on Thursday August 11, 1932.

Twelve swimmers from seven nations competed.

Medalists


Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in minutes) prior to the 1932 Summer Olympics.
World Record 1:18.2   Eleanor Holm
Eleanor Holm
Eleanor G. Holm was an American swimmer. An Olympic champion, she is best known for having been suspended from the 1936 Summer Olympics team, after she had attended a cocktail party on the transatlantic cruise ship taking her to Germany...

Jones Beach
Jones Beach Island
Jones Beach Island is one of the outer barrier islands off the southern coast of Long Island in the U.S. state of New York. It is named for the father of Thomas Jones. It is sometimes referred to as Oak Beach Island, and the former home of the infamous Oak Beach Inn. It is separated from Long...

 (USA
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

)
July 16, 1932
Olympic Record 1:21.6   Marie Braun
Marie Braun
Maria Johanna Philipsen-Braun was a Dutch swimmer. She won the gold medal in the women's 100 meter backstroke at the 1928 Summer Olympics....

Amsterdam
Amsterdam
Amsterdam is the largest city and the capital of the Netherlands. The current position of Amsterdam as capital city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands is governed by the constitution of August 24, 1815 and its successors. Amsterdam has a population of 783,364 within city limits, an urban population...

 (NED
Netherlands
The Netherlands is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located mainly in North-West Europe and with several islands in the Caribbean. Mainland Netherlands borders the North Sea to the north and west, Belgium to the south, and Germany to the east, and shares maritime borders...

)
August 9, 1928


In the first semi-final Eleanor Holm
Eleanor Holm
Eleanor G. Holm was an American swimmer. An Olympic champion, she is best known for having been suspended from the 1936 Summer Olympics team, after she had attended a cocktail party on the transatlantic cruise ship taking her to Germany...

 set a new Olympic record with 1:18.3 minutes.

Semifinals

Tuesday August 9, 1932: The fastest two in each semi-final and the fastest third-placed from across the semi-finals advanced to the final.

Semifinal 1
Place Swimmer Time Qual.
1 1:18.3 QQ OR
2 1:21.6 QQ
3 1:22.6 qq
4 1:23.5
5 1:25.1


Semifinal 2
Place Swimmer Time Qual.
1 1:22.0 QQ
2 1:22.5 QQ
3 1:28.2
4


Semifinal 3
Place Swimmer Time Qual.
1 1:23.8 QQ
2 1:25.0 QQ
3 1:29.1

Final

Thursday August 11, 1932: Marie Braun
Marie Braun
Maria Johanna Philipsen-Braun was a Dutch swimmer. She won the gold medal in the women's 100 meter backstroke at the 1928 Summer Olympics....

was not able to compete in the final. She had to stay in hospital due to blood poisoning after an infection officially caused by a mosquito bite.
Place Swimmer Time
1 1:19.4
2 1:21.3
3 1:22.5
4 1:22.6
5 1:23.2
6 1:23.4
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