Swimming at the 1936 Summer Olympics - Women's 100 metre backstroke
Encyclopedia
The women's 100 metre backstroke
Backstroke
The backstroke, also sometimes called the back crawl, is one of the four swimming styles regulated by FINA, and the only regulated style swum on the back. This has the advantage of easy breathing, but the disadvantage of swimmers not being able to see where they are going. It is also the only...

was a swimming
Swimming (sport)
Swimming is a sport governed by the Fédération Internationale de Natation .-History: Competitive swimming in Europe began around 1800 BCE, mostly in the form of the freestyle. In 1873 Steve Bowyer introduced the trudgen to Western swimming competitions, after copying the front crawl used by Native...

 event held as part of the swimming at the 1936 Summer Olympics
Swimming at the 1936 Summer Olympics
At the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin, eleven swimming events were contested, six for men and five for women. The competitions were held from Saturday August 8, 1936 to Saturday August 15, 1936. There was a total of 248 participants from 29 countries competing.-Medal table:-Men's events:-Women's...

 programme. It was the fourth appearance of the event, which was established in 1924. The competition was held from Tuersday August 11, 1936 to Thursday August 13, 1936.

Twenty-one swimmers from 14 nations competed.

Medalists


Records

These were the standing world and Olympic records (in minutes) prior to the 1936 Summer Olympics.
World Record 1:15.8   Rie Mastenbroek
Rie Mastenbroek
Hendrika "Rie" Wilhelmina Mastenbroek was a Dutch swimmer and a triple Olympic champion.-Biography:...

Amsterdam
Amsterdam
Amsterdam is the largest city and the capital of the Netherlands. The current position of Amsterdam as capital city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands is governed by the constitution of August 24, 1815 and its successors. Amsterdam has a population of 783,364 within city limits, an urban population...

 (NED
Netherlands
The Netherlands is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located mainly in North-West Europe and with several islands in the Caribbean. Mainland Netherlands borders the North Sea to the north and west, Belgium to the south, and Germany to the east, and shares maritime borders...

)
February 27, 1936
Olympic Record 1:18.3   Eleanor Holm
Eleanor Holm
Eleanor G. Holm was an American swimmer. An Olympic champion, she is best known for having been suspended from the 1936 Summer Olympics team, after she had attended a cocktail party on the transatlantic cruise ship taking her to Germany...

Los Angeles
Los Ángeles
Los Ángeles is the capital of the province of Biobío, in the commune of the same name, in Region VIII , in the center-south of Chile. It is located between the Laja and Biobío rivers. The population is 123,445 inhabitants...

 (USA
United States
The United States of America is a federal constitutional republic comprising fifty states and a federal district...

)
August 9, 1932


Nida Senff
Nida Senff
Dina Willemina Jacoba Senff was a swimmer from the Netherlands, who won the 100 metres backstroke at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin. She did so after missing a turning point, went back to push the wall and still managed to win the race, at the expense of her teammate Rie Mastenbroek...

set a new Olympic record in the first heat with 1:16.2 minutes.

Heats

Tuersday August 11, 1936: The fastest four in each heat advanced to the semi-finals.

Heat 1
Place Swimmer Time Qual.
1 1:16.6 QQ OR
2 1:20.4 QQ
3 1:20.9 QQ
4 1:23.1 QQ
5 1:24.6
6 1:25.8
7 1:28.9
8 1:32.0


Heat 2
Place Swimmer Time Qual.
1 1:19.2 QQ
2 1:21.2 QQ
3 1:22.1 QQ
4 1:22.3 QQ
5 1:23.7
6 1:23.8
7 1:28.4


Heat 3
Place Swimmer Time Qual.
1 1:21.0 QQ
2 1:22.0 QQ
3 1:23.6 QQ
4 1:25.3 QQ
5 1:25.3
6 1:36.4

Semifinals

Wednesday August 12, 1936: The fastest three in each semi-final and the fastest fourth-placed advanced to the final.

Semifinal 1
Place Swimmer Time Qual.
1 1:17.1 QQ
2 1:19.1 QQ
3 1:19.1 QQ
4 1:19.8 qq
5 1:21.7
6 1:21.9


Semifinal 2
Place Swimmer Time Qual.
1 1:19.1 QQ
2 1:19.6 QQ
3 1:20.4 QQ
4 1:21.3
5 1:21.6
6 1:22.0

Final

Thursday August 13, 1936:
Place Swimmer Time
1 1:18.9
2 1:19.2
3 1:19.4
4 1:19.6
5 1:20.4
6 1:20.6
7 1:21.5
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