, Professor of Political Science
at the University of Chicago
, and Stephen Walt
, Professor of International Relations
at the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University
, published in late August 2007. It was a New York Times Best Seller.
The book describes the lobby as a "loose coalition of individuals and organizations who actively work to steer U.S. foreign policy in a pro-Israel
direction".
"It is not meant to suggest that 'the lobby' is a unified movement with a central leadership, or that individuals within it do not disagree on certain issues."
"The Lobby also includes prominent Christian evangelicals like Gary Bauer, Jerry Falwell, Ralph Reed and Pat Robertson, as well as Dick Armey and Tom DeLay...all of whom believe Israel's rebirth is the fufillment of bilbical prophecy and support its expansionist agenda; to do otherwise, they believe, would be contrary to God's will."
"Not all Jewish Americans are part of the Lobby, because Israel is not a salient issue for many of them."
"Many of the ovkey organizations in the Lobby, such as the American Israel Public Affairs Committee (AIPAC) and the Conference of Presidents of Major Jewish Organzations, are run by hardliners who generally support the Likud Party's expansionist policies, including its hostility to the Oslo Peace Process."
"There is nothing improper about American Jews and their Christian allies attempting to sway US policy; the Lobby's activities are not a conspiracy... For the most part the individuals and groups in it are only doing what other special interest groups do, but doing it very much better."
"Although neo-conservative and other Lobby leaders were eager to invade Iraq, the broader American Jewish Community was not."
"What is needed is a candid discussion of the Lobby's influence and a more open debate about US interests in this vital region. Israel's well-being is one of those interests, but its continued occupation of the West Bank and its broader regional agenda are not."
"The core of the Lobby is comprised of American Jews who make a significant effort in their daily lives to bend U.S. foreign policy so that it advances Israel's interests."
"The Lobby doesn’t want an open debate, of course, because that might lead Americans to question the level of support they provide."
"The Lobby also monitors what professors write and teach." (this is a reference to Campus Watch)