Ulmus 'Amsterdam'
Encyclopedia
Ulmus 'Amsterdam' is a Dutch cultivar
Cultivar
A cultivar'Cultivar has two meanings as explained under Formal definition. When used in reference to a taxon, the word does not apply to an individual plant but to all those plants sharing the unique characteristics that define the cultivar. is a plant or group of plants selected for desirable...

 raised at the Huis Groeneveld in Baarn
Baarn
Baarn is a municipality and a town in the Netherlands, in the province of Utrecht.-The municipality Baarn :The municipality of Baarn consists of the following towns: Baarn, Eembrugge, Lage Vuursche.- The town Baarn :...

 before 1950, possibly from an open pollination of the early Dutch cultivar 'Bea Schwarz'
Ulmus 'Bea Schwarz'
The elm cultivar Bea Schwarz was cloned at Wageningen, the Netherlands ostensibly from a selection of Ulmus minor found in France in 1939...

, and introduced by Albert Hoekstra, former director of Amsterdam
Amsterdam
Amsterdam is the largest city and the capital of the Netherlands. The current position of Amsterdam as capital city of the Kingdom of the Netherlands is governed by the constitution of August 24, 1815 and its successors. Amsterdam has a population of 783,364 within city limits, an urban population...

's horticulture department, .

Description

'Amsterdam' is a small tree, generally columnar in shape. The leaves, which are of average size for an elm, turn a rich yellow in autumn and remain attached to the tree for a period much longer than is normal for the genus. The tree is also distinguished by its trunk, which widens conspicuously at the base.

Cultivation

'Amsterdam' is perceived to be a tree ideally suited to urban locations where trees of small size are preferred. The cultivar has had only a very limited impact on the Dutch townscape so far, largely restricted to the streets of Amsterdam, notably the Weesperstraat. The tree is not known outside the Netherlands
Netherlands
The Netherlands is a constituent country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, located mainly in North-West Europe and with several islands in the Caribbean. Mainland Netherlands borders the North Sea to the north and west, Belgium to the south, and Germany to the east, and shares maritime borders...

.
Europe
  • Grange Farm Arboretum, Sutton St. James, Spalding
    Spalding, Lincolnshire
    Spalding is a market town with a population of 30,000 on the River Welland in the South Holland district of Lincolnshire, England. Little London is a hamlet directly south of Spalding on the B1172 road....

    , Lincs.
    Lincolnshire
    Lincolnshire is a county in the east of England. It borders Norfolk to the south east, Cambridgeshire to the south, Rutland to the south west, Leicestershire and Nottinghamshire to the west, South Yorkshire to the north west, and the East Riding of Yorkshire to the north. It also borders...

    , UK. Acc. no. 815.
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