Zbyněk Vostřák was a prominent Czech

Czech people

Czechs, or Czech people are a western Slavic people of Central Europe, living predominantly in the Czech Republic. Small populations of Czechs also live in Slovakia, Austria, the United States, the United Kingdom, Chile, Argentina, Canada, Germany, Russia and other countries...

 composer of New Music.

Life

He studied composition privately with Rudolf Karel

Rudolf Karel

Rudolf Karel was a distinguished Czech composer.-Brief Biography:Rudolf Karel was son of a poor railway employee. He studied composition from 1899 to 1904 with Antonín Dvořák and organ with Josef Klička in Prague...

 and was a conducting student of Pavel Dědeček in Prague

Prague

Prague is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic. Situated in the north-west of the country on the Vltava river, the city is home to about 1.3 million people, while its metropolitan area is estimated to have a population of over 2.3 million...

. From 1939 to 1943 he was a member of the Prague Radio Orchestra. Vostřák held many jobs, including pedagogical jobs and conducting jobs for Czech radio and the National Theatre. He nonetheless spent the majority of his time on his compositions

Style

Vostřák initiated his work in the generic Romantic

Romantic music

Romantic music or music in the Romantic Period is a musicological and artistic term referring to a particular period, theory, compositional practice, and canon in Western music history, from 1810 to 1900....

 style. Beginning with his cycle of songs entitled While Falling Asleep, he turned to dodecaphony and techniques proceeding from this particular principle. In the following years Vostřák employed the style known by the general title of New Music. During the late 1960s and early 1970s he was widely engaged in composing electronic music

Electronic music

Electronic music is music that employs electronic musical instruments and electronic music technology in its production. In general a distinction can be made between sound produced using electromechanical means and that produced using electronic technology. Examples of electromechanical sound...

 which he sometimes combined with live performers. During the first stage of his career Vostřák wrote several successful operas and ballets. The following phase featured almost exclusively concert compositions with a predominance of instrumental music. Many of Vostřák's works are regarded as pioneering achievements in this field. As a resuft of Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia

Czechoslovakia or Czecho-Slovakia was a sovereign state in Central Europe which existed from October 1918, when it declared its independence from the Austro-Hungarian Empire, until 1992...

's official cultural policy in the 1970s and 1980s, particularly in relation to the kind of music composed by Vostřák at that time, the composer had steadily decreasing possibilities for introducing his compositions at home, even though he had succumbed to national pressure by resorting to the use of phony titles for some of his works.

Selected works

Operas

• Rohovín čtvernohý (Four-Cornered Hat), Comic Opera in 1 act, op.12 (1948); libretto by Josef Bachtik based on the play by Václav Kliment Klicpera
  Václav Kliment Klicpera
  Václav Kliment Klicpera was a Czech playwright, author, and poet. He was one of the first presenters of Czech drama, and was especially influential in the foundation of comedic Czech theater....
  
  
• The Miners of Kutná Hora (The King's Master of the Mint), Opera in 4 acts; libretto by Josef Bachtik based on the play by Josef Kajetán Tyl
  Josef Kajetán Tyl
  Josef Kajetán Tyl was a significant Czech dramatist, writer and actor. He was a notable figure of the Czech National Revival movement and is best known as the author of the current national anthem of the Czech Republic titled Kde domov můj.-Life:Josef Kajetán Tyl was the first-born son of Jiří...
  
  
• Prague Nocturne, Opera in 6 scenes, op.23 (1957); libretto by Jan Wenig based on the short story by František Kubka
• Rozbitý džbán (The Broken Jug), Comic Opera, op.25 (1960); libretto by Karel Jernek based on the comedy by Heinrich von Kleist
  Heinrich von Kleist
  Bernd Heinrich Wilhelm von Kleist was a poet, dramatist, novelist and short story writer. The Kleist Prize, a prestigious prize for German literature, is named after him.- Life :...
  
  

Ballets

• Primroses, Grand Ballet in 2 acts, op.10 (1944); libretto by Gabriela Najmanová based on a story by Svatopluk Čech
  Svatopluk Cech
  Svatopluk Čech was a Czech writer, journalist and poet.Čech studied at gymnasium in Prague, then studied law, and later worked in the journals Květy, Lumír and Světozor.His first poem, Husita na Baltu, was published in the almanac Ruch in 1868...
  
  
• Philosophers History, Ballad in 3 scenes, op.13; libretto by Jan Rey based on the Alois Jirasek
  Alois Jirásek
  Alois Jirásek was a Czech writer, author of historical novels and plays. Jirásek was a secondary-school teacher until his retirement in 1909. He wrote a series of historical novels imbued with faith in his nation and in progress toward freedom and justice...
  
   novella
• Viktorka (Victoria), Dance Ballad in 4 scenes, op.15 (1950); libretto by Jan Rey according to a theme by Božena Němcová
  Božena Nemcová
  Božena Němcová was a Czech writer of the final phase of the Czech National Revival movement.-Biography:...
  
  
• Sněhurka (Snow White), Ballet in 7 scenes, op.20 (1955); libretto by Jan Rey
• Merry Water Sprites, Ballet in 3 acts (1979); libretto by Jan Rey

Orchestral compositions

• Serenade for orchestra in G, op.5 (1940)
• Pražská ouvertura (Prague Overture) for large orchestra, op.6 (1941)
• Primroses, Suite from the ballet, op.10 (1946)
• Rohovín čtvernohý (Four-Cornered Hat), Overture to the opera, op.12 (1948)
• Philosophers History, Suite from the ballet, op.14
• Viktorka (Victoria), Suite from the dance ballad, op.16 (1950, re-written 1958)
• Polka Suite for Orchestra, op.19 (1954)
• Sněhurka (Snow White), Suite from the ballet, op.22a (1956)
• Sněhurka (Snow White), Dance Suite from the ballet, op.22b (1957)
• Prague Nocturne, Music from the opera, op.24 (1950)
• Zrození měsíce (The Birth of the Moon) for chamber orchestra, op.39 (1966)
• Metahudba (Metamusic) for Large Orchestra, op.43 (1968)
• Tajemství elipsy (The Mystery of the Ellipse) for large orchestra, op.44 (1970)
• Mosaic for 3 orchestral groups, op.45 (1970)
• Secret Fishing for four groups of instruments whose composition will be determined by the condudor, op.49 (1973)
• Trias for orchestra, op.51 (1974)
• The Pyramids Looking into Eternity for orchestra, op.53 (1975)
• Parabola (Parable) for large orchestra and tape, op.55 (1977)
• Cathedral (a.k.a. Variations) for large orchestra, op.61 (1979)

Concertante

• The Pendulum of Time, Composition for violoncello, four groups of instruments and electronic organ, op.40 (1966–1967)
• Kapesní vesmír (Pocket Space), for flute, cimbalom and strings, op.62 (1980) or flute, cimbalom, horn, strings and percussion (1984)
• Krystaly (Crystals), for English horn, strings and percussion, op.65 (1983)
• Vítězná perla (The Victorious Pearl), Concerto for piano and orchestra, op.66 (1984)
• Tajemství růže (The Secret of the Rose), Concerto for organ, brass quintet and percussion, op.67 (1984–1985)

Chamber music

• Burlesque for clarinet and piano, op.11 (1945)
• Contrasts for string quartet, op.27 (1961)
• Rekolekce (Recollection – The Cloud of Ignorance) for solo violin, op.30 (1962)
• Tři eseje (Three Essays) for Piano, op.31 (1962)
• Affetti (Affects), Improvization for 7 instruments (flute, clarinet, bassoon, violin, viola, cello, piano), op.32
• Elementy (Elements) for string quartet, op.35 (1964)
• Trigonum for violin, oboe and piano, op.36 (1965)
• Synchronia for clarinet, bassoon, violin, cello, piano and harp, op.37 (1965)
• Cosmogonia for string quartet, op.38 (1965)
• Tao, Twelve Leaves for 9 players (flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, violin, viola, cello, double bass, percussion), op.41 (1967)
• Sextant, for wind quintet, op.42 (1969)
• Krásná zahradnice (The Beautiful Gardener) for brass quintet (2 trumpets, horn and 2 trombones), op.48 (1972–1973)
• Domina (Dominoes) for violin and percussion, op.54 (1976)
• Mahasarasvati (a.k.a. Fair Play), for harpsichord and 6 instruments (flute, oboe, clarinet, viola, cello, double bass), op.57 (1977–1978)
• Polarita (Polarity) for cello and prepared piano, op.58 (1978)
• The Last Supper (String Quartet No.4), op.59 (1979)
• Hieroglyfy (Hieroglyphs) for cimbalom, op.60 (1979)
• The Butterfly of Light for bass-clarinet and piano, op.64 (1983)

Vocal

• Three Sonnets from Shakespeare for bass and chamber orchestra, op.33 (1963)