Zünfte of Zürich
Encyclopedia
There are fourteen historical Zünfte (guild
s, singular Zunft) of Zurich
, under the system established in 1336 with the "guild revolution" of Rudolf Brun
. They are the 13 guilds that predated 1336, plus the Gesellschaft zur Constaffel, originally consisting of the city's nobles.
Guild
A guild is an association of craftsmen in a particular trade. The earliest types of guild were formed as confraternities of workers. They were organized in a manner something between a trade union, a cartel, and a secret society...
s, singular Zunft) of Zurich
Zürich
Zurich is the largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zurich. It is located in central Switzerland at the northwestern tip of Lake Zurich...
, under the system established in 1336 with the "guild revolution" of Rudolf Brun
Rudolf Brun
Rudolf Brun was the leader of the Zürich guilds' revolution of 1336, and the city's first independent mayor....
. They are the 13 guilds that predated 1336, plus the Gesellschaft zur Constaffel, originally consisting of the city's nobles.
Guilds founded in 1336
There have been two mergers of historical guilds since, so that there are 12 contemporary Zünfte continuing the medieval guilds:Name | Coats of arms | Description | Guild house | Website |
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Gesellschaft zur Constaffel | Originally members of the nobility. From December 6, 1490 ("Constaffelbrief") until 1798, all adult Zurich citizens (including women), not belonging to another guild. | Haus zum Rüden |
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Zunft zur Saffran | Originally merchants of textiles and spices | Zunfthaus Zur Saffran |
Website | |
Zunft zur Meisen | Originally wine merchants, saddle makers and painters | Zunfthaus zur Meisen Zunfthaus zur Meisen The Zunfthaus zur Meisen at Münsterhof is the guild house of the Zunft zur Meisen. It's one of the historically valuable buildings in the Lindenhof quarter in Zürich, Switzerland, and houses the porcelain and faience collection of the Swiss National Museum.- History :The guild house was built in... |
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Zunft zur Schmiden | Originally blacksmiths, silver- and goldsmiths, clockmakers and physicians | Zunfthaus Zur Schmiden |
Website | |
Zunft zum Weggen | Originally bakers and millers | Restaurant Weisser Wind | Website | |
Vereinigte Zünfte zur Gerwe und zur Schuhmachern | Formerly two guilds, tanners and shoemakers, united in 1877 | Hotel Savoy | Website | |
Zunft zum Widder | Originally butchers and cattle merchants | Widder Hotel |
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Zunft zur Zimmerleuten | Originally carpenters, builders, wainmakers | Zunfthaus zur Zimmerleuten |
Website | |
Zunft zur Schneidern | Originally tailors | Zunfthaus Zum Königstuhl |
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Zunft zur Schiffleuten | Originally fishermen and boatmen | Hotel zum Storchen |
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Zunft zum Kämbel | Originally food dealers, wine merchants | Zunfthaus zur Haue Zunfthaus zur Haue The Zunfthaus zur Haue at Limmatquai is the guildhall of the Zunft zum Kämbel, one of the 14 traditional guilds of Zürich. It is one of the historically notable buildings in the Rathaus quarter in Zürich, Switzerland.- History :... |
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Zunft zur Waag | Two separate guilds, the linen weavers (Zunft der Leinenweber) and the wool weavers (Zunft der Wollweber), united in 1440. The new guild took the name of its house and became the Zunft zur Waag (= balance). Since then it gets together the wool and linen weavers, the hatters and the linen merchants | Zunfthaus zur Waag |
Website |
19th century guilds
In the 19th century, with the expansion of Zürich, incorporating various formerly separate villages, a number of new "guilds" were established to represent these. By this time the old guilds had ceased to be tied to specific trades and had acquired a mostly folkloristic and societal function, uniting the upper strata of old and well-to-do clans of Zürich.Coats of arms | Founded in | Description | Guild house | Website | |
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Stadtzunft | Guild of the City of Zürich (Altstadt Altstadt (Zürich) Altstadt in the Swiss city of Zürich encompasses the area of the entire historical city before 1893, before the incorporation of what are now districts 2 to 12 into the municipality, over the period 1893 to 1934... ) |
1867 | Hotel Marriott (Zunftstube) | Website | |
Zunft Riesbach | Guild of Riesbach Riesbach Riesbach is a district in the Swiss city of Zurich. It is District number 8.The district comprises the quarters Seefeld, Mühlebach and Weinegg.Riesbach was formerly a municipality of its own, having been incorporated into Zurich in 1893.- References :... quarter |
1887 | Restaurant Zum Grünen Glas | Website | |
Zunft Fluntern | Guild of Fluntern Fluntern Fluntern is a quarter in the district 7 in Zurich.It was formerly a municipality of its own, having been incorporated into Zurich in 1893.The quarter has a population of 7,325 distributed on an area of 2.84 km².-Weather:-References:... quarter |
1895 | Kunsthaus Restaurant while Sechseläuten | Website | |
Zunft zu den Drei Königen | Guild of Enge quarter | 1897 | Kongresshaus, Dreikönigsaal | ||
Zunft Hottingen | Guild of Hottingen Hottingen (Zürich) Hottingen is a quarter in the district 7 in Zurich.It was formerly a municipality of its own, having been incorporated into Zurich in 1893.The quarter has a population of 10,100 distributed on an area of 5.05 km².... quarter |
1897 | Zunfthaus Am Neumarkt |
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Zunft zu Wiedikon | Guild of Wiedikon Wiedikon Wiedikon is a district in the Swiss city of Zurich. It is District number 3.The district comprises the quarters Alt-Wiedikon, Sihlfeld and Friesenberg.Wiedikon was formerly a municipality of its own, having been incorporated into Zurich in 1893.... quarter |
1897 | Gasthof zum Falken/Falcone | Website | |
Zunft Wollishofen | Guild of Wollishofen Wollishofen Wollishofen is a suburb in Zurich's 2nd district.It was formerly a municipality of its own, having been incorporated into Zurich in 1893.The suburb has a population of 15,592 distributed on an area of 5.75 km².-Transport:... quarter |
1900 | Restaurant Belvoirpark | ||
Zunft Hard | Guild of the Aussersihl Aussersihl Aussersihl is a district in the Swiss city of Zurich. It is District number 4. The district is colloquially known as Chreis Cheib, cheib being the Zurich German word for an animal cadaver; the area historically contained pits for the deposition of dead animals.The district comprises the quarters... and Hard Hard (Zürich) Hard is a quarter in the district 4 of Zurich.It was formerly a part of Aussersihl municipality, which was incorporated into Zurich in 1893.The quarter has a population of 12,715 distributed on an area of 1.46 km².-References:... quarters |
1922 | Restaurant Werdguet | Website | |
Zunft Oberstrass | Guild of Oberstrass Oberstrass Oberstrass is a quarter in the district 6 in Zurich.It was formerly a municipality of its own, having been incorporated into Zurich in 1893.The quarter has a population of 9,494 distributed on an area of 2.64 km².-References:... quarter |
1925 | Taverne zur Linde | Website | |
Zunft St. Niklaus | Guild of the Affoltern Affoltern (Zürich) Affoltern is a quarter in the district 11 in Zurich, located in the Glatt Valley .- History and demographics :Affoltern was first mentioned in 870 as Affaltrahe, and in the 9th century it was reigned by the St... , Oerlikon and Seebach Seebach (Zürich) Seebach is a quarter in the district 11 of Zurich, located in the Glatt Valley .It was formerly a municipality of its own, having been incorporated into Zurich in 1934.... quarters |
1933 | Restaurant Carlton | Website | |
Zunft Höngg | Guild of Höngg Höngg Zürich is a quarter in the district 10 in Zürich.It was formerly a municipality of its own, having been incorporated into Zürich in 1934.The quarter has a population of 21,186 distributed on an area of 6.98 km².... quarter |
1934 | Restaurant Mülihalde/Desperado | Website | |
Zunft zur Letzi | Guild of the Altstetten Altstetten (Zürich) Altstetten is a quarter in the district 9 in Zurich.It was formerly a municipality of its own, having been incorporated into Zurich in 1934 together with Albisrieden.The quarter has a population of 28,278 distributed on an area of 7.47 km².... and Albisrieden Albisrieden Albisrieden is a quarter in the district 9 in Zurich.It was formerly a municipality of its own, having been incorporated into Zurich in 1934.The quarter has a population of 17,226 distributed on an area of 4.6 km².-References:... quarters |
1934 | Restaurant Letzistube / Zum Turm | Website | |
Zunft Schwamendingen | Guild of Schwamendingen Schwamendingen Schwamendingen is a district in the Swiss city of Zurich. It is district number 12.The district comprises the quarters Schwamendingen Mitte, Saatlen and Hirzenbach.... quarter |
1975 | Gasthof Hirschen, Hotel Glockenhof while Sechseläuten Sechseläuten The Sechseläuten is a traditional spring holiday in the Swiss city of Zürich celebrated in its current form since the early 20th century.-Burning of the Böögg:... |
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Zunft Witikon | Guild of Witikon Witikon Witikon is a quarter in the district 7 in Zurich.It was formerly a municipality of its own, having been incorporated into Zurich in 1893.The quarter has a population of 9,864 distributed on an area of 4.93 km².... quarter |
1980 | Restaurant Elefant (Zunftstube), Hotel Schweizerhof while Sechseläuten Sechseläuten The Sechseläuten is a traditional spring holiday in the Swiss city of Zürich celebrated in its current form since the early 20th century.-Burning of the Böögg:... |
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