Zünfte of Zürich
Encyclopedia
There are fourteen historical Zünfte (guild
Guild
A guild is an association of craftsmen in a particular trade. The earliest types of guild were formed as confraternities of workers. They were organized in a manner something between a trade union, a cartel, and a secret society...

s, singular Zunft) of Zurich
Zürich
Zurich is the largest city in Switzerland and the capital of the canton of Zurich. It is located in central Switzerland at the northwestern tip of Lake Zurich...

, under the system established in 1336 with the "guild revolution" of Rudolf Brun
Rudolf Brun
Rudolf Brun was the leader of the Zürich guilds' revolution of 1336, and the city's first independent mayor....

. They are the 13 guilds that predated 1336, plus the Gesellschaft zur Constaffel, originally consisting of the city's nobles.

Guilds founded in 1336

There have been two mergers of historical guilds since, so that there are 12 contemporary Zünfte continuing the medieval guilds:
Name Coats of arms Description Guild house Website
Gesellschaft zur Constaffel Originally members of the nobility. From December 6, 1490 ("Constaffelbrief") until 1798, all adult Zurich citizens (including women), not belonging to another guild. Haus zum Rüden
Website
Zunft zur Saffran Originally merchants of textiles and spices Zunfthaus Zur Saffran
Website
Zunft zur Meisen Originally wine merchants, saddle makers and painters Zunfthaus zur Meisen
Zunfthaus zur Meisen
The Zunfthaus zur Meisen at Münsterhof is the guild house of the Zunft zur Meisen. It's one of the historically valuable buildings in the Lindenhof quarter in Zürich, Switzerland, and houses the porcelain and faience collection of the Swiss National Museum.- History :The guild house was built in...


Website
Zunft zur Schmiden Originally blacksmiths, silver- and goldsmiths, clockmakers and physicians Zunfthaus Zur Schmiden
Website
Zunft zum Weggen Originally bakers and millers Restaurant Weisser Wind Website
Vereinigte Zünfte zur Gerwe und zur Schuhmachern Formerly two guilds, tanners and shoemakers, united in 1877 Hotel Savoy Website
Zunft zum Widder Originally butchers and cattle merchants Widder Hotel
Website
Zunft zur Zimmerleuten Originally carpenters, builders, wainmakers Zunfthaus zur Zimmerleuten
Website
Zunft zur Schneidern Originally tailors Zunfthaus Zum Königstuhl
Website
Zunft zur Schiffleuten Originally fishermen and boatmen Hotel zum Storchen
Website
Zunft zum Kämbel Originally food dealers, wine merchants Zunfthaus zur Haue
Zunfthaus zur Haue
The Zunfthaus zur Haue at Limmatquai is the guildhall of the Zunft zum Kämbel, one of the 14 traditional guilds of Zürich. It is one of the historically notable buildings in the Rathaus quarter in Zürich, Switzerland.- History :...


Website
Zunft zur Waag Two separate guilds, the linen weavers (Zunft der Leinenweber) and the wool weavers (Zunft der Wollweber), united in 1440. The new guild took the name of its house and became the Zunft zur Waag (= balance). Since then it gets together the wool and linen weavers, the hatters and the linen merchants Zunfthaus zur Waag
Website

19th century guilds

In the 19th century, with the expansion of Zürich, incorporating various formerly separate villages, a number of new "guilds" were established to represent these. By this time the old guilds had ceased to be tied to specific trades and had acquired a mostly folkloristic and societal function, uniting the upper strata of old and well-to-do clans of Zürich.
Coats of arms Founded in Description Guild house Website
Stadtzunft Guild of the City of Zürich (Altstadt
Altstadt (Zürich)
Altstadt in the Swiss city of Zürich encompasses the area of the entire historical city before 1893, before the incorporation of what are now districts 2 to 12 into the municipality, over the period 1893 to 1934...

)
1867 Hotel Marriott (Zunftstube) Website
Zunft Riesbach Guild of Riesbach
Riesbach
Riesbach is a district in the Swiss city of Zurich. It is District number 8.The district comprises the quarters Seefeld, Mühlebach and Weinegg.Riesbach was formerly a municipality of its own, having been incorporated into Zurich in 1893.- References :...

 quarter
1887 Restaurant Zum Grünen Glas Website
Zunft Fluntern Guild of Fluntern
Fluntern
Fluntern is a quarter in the district 7 in Zurich.It was formerly a municipality of its own, having been incorporated into Zurich in 1893.The quarter has a population of 7,325 distributed on an area of 2.84 km².-Weather:-References:...

 quarter
1895 Kunsthaus Restaurant while Sechseläuten Website
Zunft zu den Drei Königen Guild of Enge quarter 1897 Kongresshaus, Dreikönigsaal
Zunft Hottingen Guild of Hottingen
Hottingen (Zürich)
Hottingen is a quarter in the district 7 in Zurich.It was formerly a municipality of its own, having been incorporated into Zurich in 1893.The quarter has a population of 10,100 distributed on an area of 5.05 km²....

 quarter
1897 Zunfthaus Am Neumarkt
Website
Zunft zu Wiedikon Guild of Wiedikon
Wiedikon
Wiedikon is a district in the Swiss city of Zurich. It is District number 3.The district comprises the quarters Alt-Wiedikon, Sihlfeld and Friesenberg.Wiedikon was formerly a municipality of its own, having been incorporated into Zurich in 1893....

 quarter
1897 Gasthof zum Falken/Falcone Website
Zunft Wollishofen Guild of Wollishofen
Wollishofen
Wollishofen is a suburb in Zurich's 2nd district.It was formerly a municipality of its own, having been incorporated into Zurich in 1893.The suburb has a population of 15,592 distributed on an area of 5.75 km².-Transport:...

 quarter
1900 Restaurant Belvoirpark
Zunft Hard Guild of the Aussersihl
Aussersihl
Aussersihl is a district in the Swiss city of Zurich. It is District number 4. The district is colloquially known as Chreis Cheib, cheib being the Zurich German word for an animal cadaver; the area historically contained pits for the deposition of dead animals.The district comprises the quarters...

 and Hard
Hard (Zürich)
Hard is a quarter in the district 4 of Zurich.It was formerly a part of Aussersihl municipality, which was incorporated into Zurich in 1893.The quarter has a population of 12,715 distributed on an area of 1.46 km².-References:...

 quarters
1922 Restaurant Werdguet Website
Zunft Oberstrass Guild of Oberstrass
Oberstrass
Oberstrass is a quarter in the district 6 in Zurich.It was formerly a municipality of its own, having been incorporated into Zurich in 1893.The quarter has a population of 9,494 distributed on an area of 2.64 km².-References:...

 quarter
1925 Taverne zur Linde Website
Zunft St. Niklaus Guild of the Affoltern
Affoltern (Zürich)
Affoltern is a quarter in the district 11 in Zurich, located in the Glatt Valley .- History and demographics :Affoltern was first mentioned in 870 as Affaltrahe, and in the 9th century it was reigned by the St...

, Oerlikon and Seebach
Seebach (Zürich)
Seebach is a quarter in the district 11 of Zurich, located in the Glatt Valley .It was formerly a municipality of its own, having been incorporated into Zurich in 1934....

 quarters
1933 Restaurant Carlton Website
Zunft Höngg Guild of Höngg
Höngg
Zürich is a quarter in the district 10 in Zürich.It was formerly a municipality of its own, having been incorporated into Zürich in 1934.The quarter has a population of 21,186 distributed on an area of 6.98 km²....

 quarter
1934 Restaurant Mülihalde/Desperado Website
Zunft zur Letzi Guild of the Altstetten
Altstetten (Zürich)
Altstetten is a quarter in the district 9 in Zurich.It was formerly a municipality of its own, having been incorporated into Zurich in 1934 together with Albisrieden.The quarter has a population of 28,278 distributed on an area of 7.47 km²....

 and Albisrieden
Albisrieden
Albisrieden is a quarter in the district 9 in Zurich.It was formerly a municipality of its own, having been incorporated into Zurich in 1934.The quarter has a population of 17,226 distributed on an area of 4.6 km².-References:...

 quarters
1934 Restaurant Letzistube / Zum Turm Website
Zunft Schwamendingen Guild of Schwamendingen
Schwamendingen
Schwamendingen is a district in the Swiss city of Zurich. It is district number 12.The district comprises the quarters Schwamendingen Mitte, Saatlen and Hirzenbach....

 quarter
1975 Gasthof Hirschen,
Hotel Glockenhof while Sechseläuten
Sechseläuten
The Sechseläuten is a traditional spring holiday in the Swiss city of Zürich celebrated in its current form since the early 20th century.-Burning of the Böögg:...

Website
Zunft Witikon Guild of Witikon
Witikon
Witikon is a quarter in the district 7 in Zurich.It was formerly a municipality of its own, having been incorporated into Zurich in 1893.The quarter has a population of 9,864 distributed on an area of 4.93 km²....

 quarter
1980 Restaurant Elefant (Zunftstube),
Hotel Schweizerhof while Sechseläuten
Sechseläuten
The Sechseläuten is a traditional spring holiday in the Swiss city of Zürich celebrated in its current form since the early 20th century.-Burning of the Böögg:...

Website

External links

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