(p,q) shuffle
Encyclopedia
Let and be positive natural numbers. Further, let be the set of permutation
Permutation
In mathematics, the notion of permutation is used with several slightly different meanings, all related to the act of permuting objects or values. Informally, a permutation of a set of objects is an arrangement of those objects into a particular order...

s of the numbers . A permutation in is a (p,q)shuffle if
,.

The set of all shuffles is denoted by

It is clear that


Since a shuffle is completely determined by how the first elements are mapped, the cardinality of is


The wedge product of a -form and a -form can be defined as a sum over shuffles.
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